{"id":9908,"date":"2010-12-06T15:41:16","date_gmt":"2010-12-06T15:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=9908"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:28:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:28:16","slug":"phan-tich-hoi-hoa-phuong-tay-dai-su-nuoc-phap-cua-hans-holbein-con","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2010\/12\/phan-tich-hoi-hoa-phuong-tay-dai-su-nuoc-phap-cua-hans-holbein-con.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a Hans Holbein con"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong> Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, Hans Holbein con (1487-1543) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha, Hans Holbein b\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Flemish, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung t\u00e0i ba. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Basel, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trang tr\u00ed t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ebd tranh ch\u00e2n dung. Ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Erasmus Roterodamus (m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan) nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau khi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Basel, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng. Ph\u00e1i Kh\u00e1ng C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Basel kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1522 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1526, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o ch\u00ed g\u1eaft gao \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e9t qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Erasmus khuy\u00ean Holbein r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Thomas More, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p quan Anh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Vua Henry VIII.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1526, tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1edbi London, Holbein mang theo l\u00e1 th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Erasmus t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, ng\u00e0i Thomas More. R\u1eddi Basel cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1526, Holbein sang Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb More v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung huy ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Holbein tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Basel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1528 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n gom g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Anh \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng Basel, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00e1ng C\u00e1ch, nay \u0111ang b\u1ecb v\u00e2y h\u00e3m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 van n\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Basel, Holbein \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1ee3 con l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1532, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn 11 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1532, tranh c\u1ee7a Holbein \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cung \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 4 n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng Vua Henry VIII c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh trong 10 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Holbein \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 150 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung, c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh thu nh\u1ecf l\u1eabn k\u00edch c\u1ee1 th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0ng gia l\u1eabn qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i London cho t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n dung k\u00e9p hai nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n dung nh\u00e0 Vua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Holbein. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Jean de Dinteville v\u00e0 Georges de Selve. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Holbein.<\/p>\n

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Jean de Dinteville v\u00e0 Georges de Selve (\u2018\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\u2019), n\u0103m 1533, tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i, 207 x 209 cm, Ph\u00f2ng tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia, London. L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1c n\u1eeda \u1ea9n n\u1eeda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ea5m r\u00e8m \u1edf t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y v\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. B\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 Jean de Dinteville, 29 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Anh n\u0103m 1533. B\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Georges de Selve, 25 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Lavaur, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 cho nh\u00e0 Vua \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a B\u1eafc \u00dd.<\/p>\n

Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u1ee9 khoa (s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, thi\u00ean v\u0103n, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c), b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 khoa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 khoa m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 ch\u00e9n: gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 (qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u thi\u00ean v\u0103n, la b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u1ecbch h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9), trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u1edf gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i \u2013 c\u1ea1nh Dinteville, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Peter Apian, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Ingolstadt, n\u0103m 1527); v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i \u2013 g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao cu\u1ed1n “Geystliches Gesangb\u00fcchlein” (s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh ca) c\u1ee7a Johann Walther (Wittenberg n\u0103m 1524), bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n th\u00e1nh ca c\u1ee7a Luther. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1ea1i trang c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e1nh ca Luther “Come Holy Ghost Our Souls Inspire.” Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0n lu\u00fdt, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ca, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Holbein \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eef “Britannia\u201d (n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh) th\u00e0nh “Pritannia”. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef “Policy” tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Dinteville.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n chia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0n lu\u00fdt, l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho x\u00edch m\u00edch trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, trong khi cu\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ca c\u1ee7a Luther c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Holbein \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong hai b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca Luther tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Walther.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i m\u00e0u x\u00e1m d\u00e0i n\u1eb1m v\u1eaft ch\u00e9o tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0. Khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u\u201d \u2013 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Holbein khi d\u00f9ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u trong b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o hay th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng h\u01a1i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 u s\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n h\u01a1n ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng, hay c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y t\u1eeb g\u00f3c ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 coi chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c l\u1ec7ch sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng, hay th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng sang tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb m\u00ea m\u1edd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00ea l\u00e0m ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ec7ch t\u1eeb b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 \u00fd nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i khi b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, do v\u1eady chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, tr\u00f4ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 mang h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2004\/6\/28\/27881.html<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/3115<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Chanhkien.org] Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, Hans Holbein con (1487-1543) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha, Hans Holbein b\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Flemish, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung t\u00e0i ba. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,551],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-9908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-chon-loc","category-hoi-hoa","tag-hoi-hoa-phuong-tay"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a Hans Holbein con - 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