{"id":6905,"date":"2010-10-16T09:52:44","date_gmt":"2010-10-16T09:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=6905"},"modified":"2025-05-31T22:48:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T15:48:47","slug":"lieu-linh-hon-co-ton-tai-hay-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2010\/10\/lieu-linh-hon-co-ton-tai-hay-khong.html","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm\u00a0ng\u00e0y 28-7-1976, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0 Kho\u1ea3ng 1\/5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y trong th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a t\u1eed th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1eadn t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat nguy k\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u1edf v\u00e0o l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn hay h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eady.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed\u2019 (NDE<\/em>).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a NDE<\/em> n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n kinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng NDE<\/em> g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129\u00a0Duncan MacDougall\u00a0\u1edf Haverhill, Massachusetts,\u00a0v\u00e0o n\u0103m\u00a01907. MacDougall \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi 6 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy k\u1ecbch.\u00a0 \u00d4ng c\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0o th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ngay sau khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 21 gam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac ch\u1ebft.\u00a0 B\u00e1c s\u0129\u00a0MacDougall\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng\u00a0c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u2018c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u00e2y t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong b\u1ed9 phim \u201c21 gam\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eb7t trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e8m pha n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u00a0th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (reductionism)\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc\u00a0Francis Crick \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn chung gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1edbi James\u00a0Watson n\u0103m 1962 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xo\u1eafn k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ADN \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Crick \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Crick \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.\u00a0 \u201cN\u00f3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1eady.\u00a0 \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh,\u201d d\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u00f4ng\u00a0Michael Reiss, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u00e2n-\u0111\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 NDE<\/em> cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi\u00a0Pim van Lommel v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u00e0 Lan tr\u00ean 344 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i 10 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.\u00a0 C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tim.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf Lancet n\u0103m 2001, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng 62 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (18%) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 NDE<\/em>, trong khi 41 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u201cs\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d hay \u201cr\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua NDE<\/em> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ebft, trong khi 56% n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.\u00a0 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (24%) cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, trong khi 31% tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m.\u00a0 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201cthi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh\u201d.\u00a0 1\/3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, r\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o,\u201d Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u00a0Van Lommel vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cS\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eb3ng b\u0103ng?\u201d\u00a0Van Lommel \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 \u201cH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf) trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u2018\u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3\u2019 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.\u201d\u00a0 Van Lommel n\u00f3i NDE<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng: li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sau khi ch\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

(Theo The Epoch Times<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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