T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: T\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n 5000 n\u0103m<\/i><\/p>\n
[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1932, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ef9 quan L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: \u201cTheo t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1936\u2026 E r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n hai s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u2026\u201d \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta.\u201d (\u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, 1932).<\/p>\n
Sau tr\u1eadn B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7t ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tham gia chi\u1ebfn tranh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u2013 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Falkenhausen tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00f9ng H\u1ed7 (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e0i Nhi Trang.<\/p>\n
Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ho\u00e0ng kim\u201d t\u1eeb B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt. T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong \u201cV\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d: \u201cTrong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3m nguy ng\u1eadm \u0111\u1eafng nu\u1ed1t cay, run r\u1ea9y lo s\u1ee3, \u0103n b\u1eefa nay lo b\u1eefa mai, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u201d \u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u0103m 1937, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ea5p 4,5 l\u1ea7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (t\u1ee9c 6 t\u1ef7 USD so v\u1edbi 1,4 t\u1ef7 USD c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c), t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft th\u00e9p g\u1ea5p 145 l\u1ea7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (5,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi 40 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n), t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n (50,7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi 12,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n), s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf g\u1ea5p 130 l\u1ea7n (169 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi 1,31 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n), s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea5p 125 l\u1ea7n (87 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi 0,7 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n). Qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 1.580 chi\u1ebfc, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 744 chi\u1ebfc, xe t\u0103ng 330 chi\u1ebfc, \u00f4 t\u00f4 9.500 chi\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng 470.000 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng 60.000 t\u1ea5n, c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi: h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ea1ng A c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ea5p ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Theo h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n Nguy\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n tham gia tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1edf T\u00f9ng H\u1ed7 (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i): \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 5.000 con ng\u1ef1a, 500 chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3.800 c\u00e2y s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu xe t\u0103ng, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ee5c \u2013 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c. Binh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ra \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y xe t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n binh l\u00ednh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n y s\u0129 l\u1eabn thu\u1ed1c men, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa 300 t\u1ea5n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o xong trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i binh s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1n vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n s\u00fang m\u00e1y. L\u00fac T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Stilwell nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c t\u00f9y vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eebng t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1938 trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ee9c An Giang T\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang m\u00e1y h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 (theo bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 100 kh\u1ea9u), m\u1ed7i kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 200 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n, b\u1eafn 10 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 h\u1ebft. \u0110o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt su\u1ed1t hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eed vong 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u1ec7nh r\u00fat lui. Sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean n\u1ed5 ra, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kinh doanh \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 20 l\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi d\u00e3 t\u00e2m b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai phe: \u201cM\u1ed9t phe th\u00ec ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an nh\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng thuy\u1ebft \u201cb\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn\u201d (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt). C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t phe th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch, m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1edb ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng thuy\u1ebft \u201cth\u00fac chi\u1ebfn\u201d (th\u00f4i th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh). B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00f2a ngh\u1ecb (\u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh) h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, t\u1eebng su\u00fdt \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec7t vong. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201cth\u00fac chi\u1ebfn\u201d cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Minh, t\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho binh l\u00ednh v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n\u201d (V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. M\u00e0 trong ba qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o d\u00e1m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o d\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d (Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/5\/1932).<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1934, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i trong bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho \u0111o\u00e0n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n S\u0129 quan L\u01b0 S\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u00fac t\u00f4i \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y, x\u00e9 \u0111i l\u00e0 xong. B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00edn ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xem ra g\u00ec, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch.\u201d \u201cCh\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 15 n\u0103m D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Tanaka c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ed9i trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc nay lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ra tr\u00f2 tr\u1ed1ng g\u00ec\u201d. \u201cN\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ra sao, nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.\u201d (Tr\u00edch trong Ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u0103m 1934).<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng 01\/1936, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch trong bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Nam Kinh, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: \u201cCh\u00ednh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chia n\u0103m x\u1ebb b\u1ea3y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t\u201d. \u201cNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t g\u00ec l\u1ea1i xem Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111inh trong m\u1eaft v\u1eady? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean v\u1eeba hay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi gay g\u1eaft, xung kh\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.\u201d \u201cB\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng xem Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy c\u00f3 400 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai [l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec];… B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau n\u00e0y khi qu\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi V\u0169 H\u00e1n, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh Nam Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang!\u201d. (\u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, n\u0103m 1936).<\/p>\n
\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0103n b\u1eefa h\u00f4m lo b\u1eefa mai, c\u00f2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta! Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb sau th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ba t\u1ec9nh Xuy\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n Ki\u1ec1m (t\u1ee9c ba t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, V\u00e2n Nam, v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd Ch\u00e2u), nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. (\u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, n\u0103m 1936). T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nam l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y 21\/08\/1935, T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt \u2013 Trung: \u201c(1) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c. (2) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 uy hi\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ed5 ph\u1ec9 H\u00e1n gian, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (3) Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng binh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. (4) Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i. (5) B\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (6) N\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt n\u1ed5 ra n\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. (7) Gi\u1eb7c Oa (ch\u1ec9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m.\u201d Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 6, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang!<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng 11\/1935, T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng: \u201cH\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, hy sinh ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng xem nh\u1eb9 hy sinh.\u201d M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1eddi c\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/gb\/16\/12\/17\/n8601942.htm<\/a><\/p>\n