{"id":55860,"date":"2026-06-15T05:28:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T22:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=55860"},"modified":"2026-06-15T05:28:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T22:28:09","slug":"ban-sac-my-quy-ong-kieu-moi-va-nen-cong-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/06\/ban-sac-my-quy-ong-kieu-moi-va-nen-cong-hoa.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc M\u1ef9: Qu\u00fd \u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Jeff Minick<\/i><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tranh minh h\u1ecda h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh Washington ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o New York ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/1783. (\u1ea2nh: clu\/Getty Images)<\/i><\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giai c\u1ea5p chi ph\u1ed1i Anh qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Anh) c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m L\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Tinh th\u1ea7n. L\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nam t\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, L\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n (H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Anh) th\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n: g\u1ed3m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, s\u0129 quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00fd \u00f4ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u2014 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u201cxu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n cao qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, danh v\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng [th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5] ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f4i tay hay danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tay ch\u00e2n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a anh ta trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho anh ta c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u1eabn t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00fd \u00f4ng \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u1eeba m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Anh qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c tranh \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d c\u1ee7a John Trumbull, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1819, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 L\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. (\u1ea2nh: Vernon Lewis Gallery\/Stocktrek Images\/Getty Images)<\/i><\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd \u00f4ng \u1edf T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i Anh qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1785 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1788, \u00f4ng John Adams \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ba t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u201cc\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o, sinh ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao hay th\u1ea5p, si\u00eang n\u0103ng hay nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1: m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khai ph\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khai ph\u00f3ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp quan t\u00f2a v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, hay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay; v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cNh\u1eefng Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Qu\u00fd \u00f4ng\u201d (\u201cGentlemen Revolutionaries\u201d), m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec3n \u201cNh\u1eefng T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d (\u201cRevolutionary Characters\u201d) c\u1ee7a Gordon Wood, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt Peter Berkowitz \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a John Adams. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u201cKh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ef1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u00fd \u00f4ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gordon Wood, Berkowitz l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, \u201cQu\u00fd \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u2018bi\u1ebft l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, khoan dung, trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u201d, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\u2019\u201d. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m \u201cphong nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u m\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng. Trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, n\u00f4ng gia, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n b\u00e1c s\u0129, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 in \u2014 Benjamin Franklin. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u1edd huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng hay gia t\u00e0i th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o cho ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i chung. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u1ed1i ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn may, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tinh hoa.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Jefferson v\u00e0 Adams v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1813, khi M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Anh qu\u1ed1c, John Adams v\u00e0 Thomas Jefferson \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9. Jefferson ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cNgay c\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap khai ph\u00f3ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nhen nh\u00f3m l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb coi khinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p, Adams b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, r\u1eb1ng \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 T\u00e0i n\u0103ng\u201d. Tuy v\u1eady, trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u2014 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u2014 v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf New England v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u1edf Virginia c\u00f3 con ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ebf trong m\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ai trong hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn George Washington khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh m\u1eabu qu\u00fd \u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, George Washington \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng qu\u00fd \u00f4ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 Gordon Woods \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Washington \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1814, kho\u1ea3ng 15 n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, Jefferson g\u1ecdi Washington l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, t\u1eed t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Washington, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn chi ph\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh quy, nh\u01b0 Jefferson \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Washington \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u201c110 Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc L\u1ecbch s\u1ef1\u201d khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean cho t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H.B. Hall th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh George Washington \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1edbng Nathanael Greene v\u00e0 H\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc de Lafayette, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1780. (\u1ea2nh: Archive Photos\/Getty Images)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cDanh d\u1ef1: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u201d, James Bowman ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Washington \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cCato, m\u1ed9t Bi k\u1ecbch\u201d, m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Joseph Addison v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a La M\u00e3, \u201cTh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 [Washington] \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cho binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xem t\u1ea1i Valley Forge nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u2014 v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c vun \u0111\u1eafp danh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn s\u0129 quan cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u0103m 1776 Washington \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Patrick Henry c\u1ee7a Virginia r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 … l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng c\u1eed l\u00e0m S\u0129 quan c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Qu\u00fd \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u00dd th\u1ee9c Danh d\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat Danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1eafc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u s\u00fang gi\u1eefa Aaron Burr v\u00e0 Alexander Hamilton, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u s\u00fang v\u00e0 \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Alexander Hamilton \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 cho v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf Tripoli khi Thomas Jefferson cho r\u1eb1ng danh d\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda \u2014 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Sau N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, khi Robert E. Lee l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Washington, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2n sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi xin \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i quy. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i\u201d, \u00f4ng Lee tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201cv\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e8m pha ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cqu\u00fd \u00f4ng – gentleman\u201d \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in v\u1ec1 N\u1ed9i Chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh Abraham Lincoln \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fac m\u1eebng ngay sau khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 1860. (\u1ea2nh: Vernon Lewis Gallery\/Stocktrek Images\/Getty Images)<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1eadu con trai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 giao kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi qua vi\u1ec7c noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 L\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u00edch trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed La M\u00e3 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cNh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d (Lives) c\u1ee7a Plutarch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Livy, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Washington c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 ch\u00e9p tay c\u00e1c ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Cato. Adams, Jefferson, Madison, v\u00e0 Hamilton m\u1ea3i m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Cicero, c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eadu con trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn 20 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cS\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a C.S. Lewis m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa: \u201cV\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kinh kh\u1ee7ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n kinh doanh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o danh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n khi th\u1ea5y trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i r\u1ed3i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc ao hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y thanh ni\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 Washington v\u00e0 Adams, Abraham Lincoln, v\u00e0 Booker T. Washington. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. M\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u2014 nh\u01b0 cha, th\u1ea7y, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng l\u1eef \u2014 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00fd \u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

(Theo The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/bright\/american-made-the-new-gentlemen-and-the-republic-6006708<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Jeff Minick [ChanhKien.org] Tranh minh h\u1ecda h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh Washington ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o New York ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/1783. (\u1ea2nh: clu\/Getty Images) Su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giai c\u1ea5p chi ph\u1ed1i Anh qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Anh) c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-hoa-than-truyen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ea3n s\u1eafc M\u1ef9: Qu\u00fd \u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/06\/ban-sac-my-quy-ong-kieu-moi-va-nen-cong-hoa.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc M\u1ef9: Qu\u00fd \u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Jeff Minick [ChanhKien.org] Tranh minh h\u1ecda h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh Washington ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o New York ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/1783. 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