Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: S\u1eed Kha<\/i><\/p>\n
[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng, l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp thu tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef v\u00e0 khai m\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng<\/b><\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea1y ch\u1eef, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. Th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm, tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c m\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1ecdc khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0m khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh\u201d, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c, do ph\u1ee5 huynh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em ghi nh\u1edb kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m t\u00ednh tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng<\/b><\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
Tam T\u1ef1 Kinh<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng L\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 ba ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng, to\u00e0n v\u0103n ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb em, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cNh\u00e2n chi s\u01a1, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7n\u201d, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nho gia v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c thi\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v.v., d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2u: \u201cT\u00edch Tr\u1ecdng Ni, s\u01b0 H\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 ham h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu nhi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 tr\u1ebb em tinh th\u1ea7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi; l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u: \u201cD\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5 chi qua. Gi\u00e1o b\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam, s\u01b0 chi \u0111\u1ecda\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c n\u00ean \u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc \u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng v\u1eeba l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed th\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201cNg\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t tr\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed; nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea5t tri ngh\u0129a\u201d, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua ma luy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, \u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan c\u1ee7a Nho gia v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1ch Gia T\u00ednh<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00e1ch Gia T\u00ednh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho tr\u1ebb em. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c h\u1ecd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean thu\u1eadn mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cTri\u1ec7u Ti\u1ec1n T\u00f4n L\u00fd\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: Tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ho\u00e0ng gia tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd t\u00f4n k\u00ednh; theo sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ec1n T\u00f4n L\u00fd\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u0129 t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch v\u00f9ng Giang Nam th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u00e1ch Gia T\u00ednh\u201d nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c em quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi tr\u1ebb em quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd gia t\u1ed9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cKh\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e0o Nghi\u00eam\u201d, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n Nho gia, T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt anh h\u00f9ng ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef th\u00ec c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Do d\u00f3, \u201cB\u00e1ch Gia T\u00ednh\u201d gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em trong khi mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cThi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chu H\u01b0ng T\u1ef1 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u Nam L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef H\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u. Phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u201cThi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n\u201d v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u00ean v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cThi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba huy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0ng, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ed3ng hoang\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao la c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u201cH\u00e0n lai th\u1eed v\u00e3ng, thu th\u00e2u \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e0ng\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u201cPh\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a m\u1eabu t\u1eeb, huynh h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 cung\u201d truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i quan ni\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trang nh\u00e3, \u00e2m lu\u1eadt h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tu t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u0129 b\u1ed5ng nh\u0129 l\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n cao d\u00e2n chi\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c em t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m quan c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh thanh li\u00eam v\u00e0 ch\u0103m lo cho b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
\u201cThi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n\u201d c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1ch Gia T\u00ednh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u201cba t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng\u201d, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb em. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cThi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n\u201d v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u hun \u0111\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Quy\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd D\u1ee5c T\u00fa vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3 T\u1ed3n Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u1eadp t\u1eafc hi\u1ebfu, xu\u1ea5t t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec5, c\u1ea9n nhi t\u00edn, phi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n\u201d (C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 khi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghe theo c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn, ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf g\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c) l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9. N\u1ed9i dung xoay quanh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh huynh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn, h\u00f2a \u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v.v., \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng quy ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u \u201cCha m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay; Cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nh\u00e0 con c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi; trong c\u00e2u \u201c\u0111i ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh\u201d y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb em khi ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho cha m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft, khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 an t\u00e2m. C\u00f2n n\u1eefa, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cTh\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean s\u1eeda m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 k\u00e9m xa, d\u1ea7n theo k\u1ecbp\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n k\u00e9m xa h\u1ecd, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef cho tr\u1ebb em, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a quan ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5 v\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nho gia th\u00e0nh kim ch\u1ec9 nam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho t\u1eebng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh vi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nho gia nh\u01b0 \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u201cT\u1ee9 Th\u01b0, Ng\u0169 Kinh\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nho gia. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi x\u01b0a h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m quan, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nho gia, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng. \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, n\u1ed9i dung bao h\u00e0m tu th\u00e2n, t\u1ec1 gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0: \u201cH\u1ecdc nhi th\u1eddi t\u1eadp chi, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed3?\u201d (H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vui l\u1eafm sao?), d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm ni\u1ec1m vui trong \u0111\u00f3. \u201cTam nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 s\u01b0 y\u00ean\u201d (Trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i, \u1eaft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cNg\u0169 Kinh\u201d, nh\u01b0 \u201cKinh Thi\u201d, \u201cKinh Th\u01b0\u201d, \u201cL\u1ec5 K\u00fd\u201d, \u201cKinh D\u1ecbch\u201d, \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu\u201d, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e2m s\u00e2u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng cao c\u1ea5p. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i s\u00e2u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 nghi v\u00e0 hun \u0111\u00fac v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan c\u1ee7a Nho gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cQuan quan th\u01b0 c\u01b0u, t\u1ea1i h\u00e0 chi ch\u00e2u\u201d trong \u201cKinh Thi\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00e0m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 \u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d, \u201cThi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ee9 Th\u01b0, Ng\u0169 Kinh\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. Tr\u1ebb em v\u1eeba n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch trong tr\u1ebbo trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng t\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cTam T\u1ef1 Kinh\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1ch Gia T\u00ednh\u201d, \u201cThi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u01b0 \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nho gia, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gieo m\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cL\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c vi ti\u00ean\u201d. Khi tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u201cNh\u00e2n chi s\u01a1, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7n\u201d, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nho gia; trong khi \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u201cCha m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay\u201d, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn cha m\u1eb9, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1i; khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e2u \u201cH\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vui l\u1eafm sao\u201d l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda tri th\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb em, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb5ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n