T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: T\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n huy ho\u00e0ng 5000 n\u0103m<\/i><\/p>\n
[ChanhKien.org]<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n 1. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi khai th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh khoa h\u1ecdc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d (T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, 1936).<\/p>\n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 \u2018th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i\u2019. Trong 5000 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec sao? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, \u00edch k\u1ef7, t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang ham mu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 di\u1ec7t vong d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t!\u201d (T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, \u201cTinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, 1932).<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 Ba Lan, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 150 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, nguy\u1ec7n hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0o!\u201d (T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, 1936).<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u201cVi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (\u201cFar East\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cFar East\u201d, hay l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng). \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nga, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3, Anh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o. \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf xung quanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nga. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u2018Ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Hirota\u2019 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt n\u1ed5 ra, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc hay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nga v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u 15 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Moscow li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng, hay s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i trung l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea9y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ai bi\u1ebft. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Nga, th\u00ec n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u1eaft s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i\u201d. (T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Nga X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d).<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Satan tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1936, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed Nam Kinh, trong l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y d\u00e0nh cho hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 suy vong th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi khai th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh khoa h\u1ecdc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1eafn x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ea9y Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nguy hi\u1ec3m. Trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tranh gi\u00e0nh b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Anh qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Anh, c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed5 ra chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga – Nh\u1eadt, M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nga v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Nga, l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u00c2u M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 – Nh\u1eadt c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecd (Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9) d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t ganh gh\u00e9t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng do m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n H\u00f3a ra g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua th\u00ec Nga l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Nga, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch T\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2u x\u00e9 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Anh \u1edf Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nga v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gay g\u1eaft, chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u1ed5 ra.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Nga – Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Anh – \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm li\u00ean minh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch. Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u1eadn c\u0169 th\u00f9 m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, vui bu\u1ed3n ly h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Anh, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga. Ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Anh v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nga uy hi\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4n t\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i chinh ph\u1ee5c Nga, kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf Anh v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong m\u1eaft Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nga.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cao, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 Trung Hoa\u201d. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 an n\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t vong. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft: T\u00f4i, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, nay l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u1ebfu T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u1eafng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cam t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n (C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n