T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: T\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n 5000 n\u0103m<\/i><\/p>\n
[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
6. Binh chinh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 – \u0110\u1eadp tan c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n
Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 (T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u201d. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1917 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1924, T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ba l\u1ea7n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 12\/03\/1925, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh. Sau n\u00e0y, U\u00f4ng Tinh V\u1ec7 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, T\u00f4n ti\u00ean sinh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u00f4ng chinh th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1t Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fdnh Minh. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin bu\u1ed3n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu \u201cTo\u00e0n qu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean so\u00e1i\u201d r\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 truy \u0111i\u1ec7u. Trong \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201c20 n\u0103m s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf ra \u0111i, \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n g\u00ec vui n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u? Nh\u1edb t\u1eeb khi theo ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 vui v\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u00edt. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o sinh ra t\u1eed, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5t l\u1eddi bi ca kh\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1i, than th\u1edf th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ean nhau c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh tri \u00e2m? Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1, th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i v\u00ed m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 V\u0103n Thi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, coi Trung Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c T\u00fa Phu. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tam d\u00e2n, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Trung Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc\u201d. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ba th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t trong Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 U\u00f4ng Tinh V\u1ec7, H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n D\u00e2n v\u00e0 Li\u00eau Tr\u1ecdng Kh\u1ea3i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng B\u00e0o La \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, h\u00f4 m\u01b0a g\u1ecdi gi\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch n\u1eafm gi\u1eef qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tuy gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi B\u00e0o, V\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Li\u00eau. T\u1edbi th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, U\u00f4ng Tinh V\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y, c\u00f2n T\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y. Sang th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Li\u00eau Tr\u1ecdng Kh\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t. B\u00e0o La \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e0i b\u1eaby H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n D\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ee9a S\u00f9ng Tr\u00ed x\u1eed b\u1eafn H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u201cx\u1eed t\u1eed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng\u201d \u2014 (\u201cT\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Ch\u00ednh cha c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d \u2013 T\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c). H\u1ed3 tr\u1ed1n trong h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec9nh cao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1925, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng binh l\u00ednh trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, do thu nh\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Nam, V\u00e2n Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 04\/01\/1926, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a linh c\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai T\u1eed Kim S\u01a1n Nam Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 16\/04, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch thay U\u00f4ng Tinh V\u1ec7 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n. Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d do T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ trong Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0y 06\/07, T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0y 09\/07, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tam d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tam d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (\u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, n\u0103m 1926). Ng\u1ef1a s\u1eaft gi\u00e1p v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ec7nh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u0103m 1916, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m qu\u1ea7n long m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u, chia th\u00e0nh ba phe ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ef1c, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n, tranh gi\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1eafc D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong 10 n\u0103m, \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ef3 Th\u1ee5y, Ph\u00f9ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e0o C\u00f4n, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1c L\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, phe ph\u00e1i \u1edf An Huy do \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ef3 Th\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m: Ng\u00f4 B\u1ed9i Phu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Hoa Trung, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u1ed3; T\u00f4n Truy\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m Giang T\u00f4, Chi\u1ebft Giang, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Giang T\u00e2y; Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1c L\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ba v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n ch\u1ed1n sa tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng binh l\u1ef1c 70 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed l\u1edbn, t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01b0u sinh. Qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a binh do qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, do T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ai m\u1ea1nh ai y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t: \u201cTh\u0103ng quan ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh v\u00e3ng tha x\u1ee9. Tham sinh \u00fay t\u1eed v\u1eadt nh\u1eadp t\u01b0 m\u00f4n\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Th\u0103ng quan ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i m\u1eddi \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Tham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Theo s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eebng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t\u201d, T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh T\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 Ng\u00f4 B\u1ed9i Phu, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c T\u00f4n Truy\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1c L\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 09\/07\/1926, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 d\u1ea5y binh t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, ng\u00e0y 11\/07 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Nam. V\u00e0o l\u00fac 3:00 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 12\/07, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch V\u0169 X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t. Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, Ng\u00f4 B\u1ed9i Phu \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd H\u1ea1 Th\u1eafng Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn \u201cb\u1ed1i th\u1ee7y nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn\u201d. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay x\u1eed b\u1eafn ch\u00edn vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 huy l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n, trung \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n khi h\u1ecd l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ao \u0111i \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t. Hai b\u00ean gi\u1eb1ng co r\u1ea5t k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Khi giao tranh \u1edf c\u1ea7u \u0110inh T\u1ee9 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0y 28, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 xin t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00fd do hy sinh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u1eefa. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 B\u1ed9i Phu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ta ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 thu ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0169 X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/10 \u2013 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00f2n 15 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i. V\u1ec1 sau, Ng\u00f4 B\u1ed9i Phu ca ng\u1ee3i T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00e0i d\u1ee5ng binh v\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\u201d (Chuy\u00ean t\u1eadp \u201cK\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng\u201d, NXB Thanh S\u01a1n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan).<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Nam X\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 09\/11. C\u00f2n qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam do H\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Kh\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u ng\u00e0y 18\/12.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1927, ba \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, men theo hai b\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Nam Kinh, ng\u00e0y 21\/03 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f9ng Giang, T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Nam Kinh ng\u00e0y 23\/03. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda giang s\u01a1n Hoa Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 B\u1ed9i Phu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, t\u00e0n d\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean. T\u00f4n Truy\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1c L\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/b><\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 12\/04\/1927, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thanh tr\u1eeb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. B\u00e0o La \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thao t\u00fang ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 V\u0169 H\u00e1n do U\u00f4ng Tinh V\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y 17\/04, \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng V\u0169 H\u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, khai tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 truy n\u00e3 \u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n D\u00e2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Nam Kinh, truy n\u00e3 B\u00e0o La \u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ. Hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf \u201cNinh \u2013 H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp\u201d, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Th\u00e1ng 08\/1927, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee5c, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u201cNinh \u2013 H\u00e1n t\u00e1i h\u1ee3p\u201d, c\u00f2n U\u00f4ng Tinh V\u1ec7 th\u00ec d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 Nam Kinh.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u00f3 phe Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a L\u00fd T\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi U\u00f4ng Tinh V\u1ec7. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ee7 so\u00e1i, cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f4n Truy\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u201cNam ph\u1ea1t\u201d, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Kinh, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1eadt nguy c\u1ea5p!<\/p>\n
L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y? D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 05\/01\/1928, l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1edd x\u00ed, th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1c L\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh T\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f4ng X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00f4n Truy\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1c L\u00e2m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng, ng\u00e0y 04\/06 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Quan \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh bom s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ga Ho\u00e0ng C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3n \u1edf Th\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 08\/06, qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch khuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecdc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u c\u1edd, quy thu\u1eadn Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c. 17 n\u0103m sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e1 c\u1edd M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n xanh da tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tung bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u1ed1n t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Anh, Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 06\/07\/1928, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a B\u00edch V\u00e2n \u1edf H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201cl\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tam d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft d\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Kinh, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169 B\u1eafc B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n c\u00e3i\u201d (\u201cV\u0103n t\u1ebf th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng khi gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc B\u00ecnh\u201d, n\u0103m 1928). Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp Nam Kinh l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo di nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tam d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nga v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean d\u1eddi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1928, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong \u201cTh\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\u201d: \u201cCu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u2026 Ng\u00e0y nay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p; l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u0169 trang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (\u201cTh\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 17 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, n\u0103m 1928).<\/p>\n
Sau cu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn Trung Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00f9ng H\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n to nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Giang T\u00e2y, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn. N\u0103m 1951, \u00f4ng Wedemeyer, c\u1ef1u tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3: \u201cT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1927 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1937, l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m ho\u00e0ng kim m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Anh, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn: Giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\u201d. D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh sang hu\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 1300 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u1ed9 H\u01b0 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCan qua kh\u1edfi, tr\u1ee5c l\u1ed9c mang, th\u1ea3o m\u00e3ng anh h\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1n, \u0111a thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea9m qua h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t s\u1ef9, phong v\u00e2n t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1o Giang Nam, Kim L\u0103ng nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t h\u1ef1u tr\u00f9ng quang\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra, c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng h\u1ea3o h\u00e1n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1n, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau anh h\u00f9ng, ch\u00ed s\u1ef9, h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t, qu\u1ea7n h\u00f9ng t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Giang Nam, \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi. L\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u1edfi binh B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp kinh \u0111\u00f4 Nam Kinh c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/16\/12\/8\/n8571811.htm<\/a><\/p>\n