{"id":54203,"date":"2026-04-26T06:53:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T23:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=54203"},"modified":"2026-04-26T06:53:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T23:53:51","slug":"tieu-dam-phong-van-tap-2-tai-hoa-bat-ngo-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/tieu-dam-phong-van-tap-2-tai-hoa-bat-ngo-phan-1.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0m phong v\u00e2n: T\u1eadp 2 – Tai h\u1ecda b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201cTi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0m phong v\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e2n, do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean L\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. (\u1ea2nh: NTD – T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng (Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf). N\u0103m v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m: Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac, \u0110\u1ebf Kh\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea7n \u201cNg\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7\u201d c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cS\u1eed k\u00fd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n, \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho V\u0169. V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i n\u1eefa. V\u0169 \u0111em ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con trai l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 V\u0169 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf V\u0169, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0110\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 400 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1 xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7t. Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 sau tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1 b\u1ecb Thang V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5. Sau khi l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t. Thang V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 600 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201ctr\u1ee3 Tr\u1ee5 vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n \u201cPhong Th\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec1u Chu \u0111ang l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Sau khi V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea1t Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean tri\u1ec1u Chu. Tri\u1ec1u Chu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 800 n\u0103m. Trong 800 n\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 200 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. Kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 200 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu; kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Chu.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Chu c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 550 n\u0103m. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 770 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean (TCN) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 475 TCN, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 300 n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 475 TCN \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 221 TCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 221 TCN, T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (\u1ea2nh: T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, tri\u1ec1u Chu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u phong ki\u1ebfn. Sau khi V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea1t Tr\u1ee5 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e3 chia thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ra ba nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phong h\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n phong t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng cho 800 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 con em Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 em trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Chu C\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7. Tuy nhi\u00ean Chu C\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1i con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u00e1 C\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7. Chu C\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c cho tri\u1ec1u Chu, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n phong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 phong qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i T\u1ec1 L\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea5y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong cho Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec1u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i C\u01a1 T\u1eed. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i C\u01a1 T\u1eed l\u00e0 anh h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fa ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ebfn Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u01a1 T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u Chu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t phong h\u1ea7u cho 800 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m: m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 con em ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch; m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec1u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec1u Chu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia phong ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bang qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y t\u00f9ng l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cphong.\u201d Hai ch\u1eef \u201cphong ki\u1ebfn,\u201d th\u00ec \u201cphong\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0o; v\u1eady c\u00f2n \u201cki\u1ebfn\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? \u201cKi\u1ebfn\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n do Thi\u00ean t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb bang qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cki\u1ebfn.\u201d Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u201cphong ki\u1ebfn\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cphong th\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Chu, tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00e2y Chu, \u0110\u00f4ng Chu, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n. Tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u201cphong ki\u1ebfn.\u201d C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea7n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n phong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, thu thu\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia phong ki\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Tri\u1ec1u Chu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n phong cho 800 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean 800 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bang qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u1edf trong bang qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Chu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn c\u1ed1ng. Ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh phong t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean T\u1eed tri\u1ec1u Chu. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bang qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Sau tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t phong h\u1ea7u. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i L\u01b0u Bang, sau khi ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, l\u00fac \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n phong V\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n T\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m S\u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi L\u01b0u Bang x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 sau, L\u01b0u Bang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin n\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i phong V\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd L\u01b0u, con em c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 con trai c\u1ee7a anh trai \u00f4ng v.v. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 phong cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd L\u01b0u l\u00e0m V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd L\u01b0u n\u00e0y sau c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi H\u00e1n C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 Ng\u00f4 S\u1edf th\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c chi lo\u1ea1n (lo\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 do Ng\u00f4 S\u1edf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u). Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n phong, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean tr\u1ea5n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, khi th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Chu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 800 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, kho\u1ea3ng 250 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu, 550 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Chu. V\u00ec sao kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu? L\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1o Kinh. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1o Kinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n K\u1ef3 S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn T\u00e2y An, l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. V\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf L\u1ea1c \u1ea4p, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam ng\u00e0y nay. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn T\u00e2y An d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Chu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Chu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 550 n\u0103m. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 770 TCN \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 475 TCN, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 300 n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 475 TCN \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 221 TCN, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 221 TCN, T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u2026 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac, \u0110\u1ebf Kh\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau, \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n. Sau th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft \u201cTam V\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u201d Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1, Thang V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u Chu. Tri\u1ec1u Chu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia phong ki\u1ebfn \u201cphong th\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c,\u201d ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean h\u01a1n 800 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Chu Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n khai qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec1u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Chu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua 800 n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng 250 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf T\u00e2y Kinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e2y Chu\u201d; kho\u1ea3ng 550 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng Chu.\u201d Th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Chu l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu v\u00e0o 300 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o 250 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i. Xu\u00e2n Thu, Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n phong c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Chu chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 2,000 n\u0103m sau. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0. Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n gian. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft trong d\u00e2n gian, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 (\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1). T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 (m\u1ed5 heo) th\u00ec l\u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ebft heo. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ed\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft trong d\u00e2n gian. Ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ea5y L\u01b0u B\u1ecb l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft L\u01b0u B\u1ecb b\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y, \u00f4ng d\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu r\u01a1m, b\u1ec7n gi\u00e0y c\u1ecf. Ngh\u1ec1 h\u00fd k\u1ecbch, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh th\u00f4ng \u00e2m lu\u1eadt. V\u1eady Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o? \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng t\u00f4n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i xin \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cS\u1eed k\u00fd\u201d c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i xin \u0103n. \u201cS\u1eed k\u00fd\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00f4 th\u00ec ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh, n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, \u0103n xin.\u201d Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, khi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4, th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh, n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u01a1m \u0103n. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ed5i ti\u00eau xin \u0103n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u coi Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0103n xin. Kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 l\u00fac \u1ea5y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh C\u00f4 T\u00f4, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4 ng\u00e0y nay. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 2,500 n\u0103m. Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 v\u0103n v\u00f5 to\u00e0n t\u00e0i, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng oanh li\u1ec7t trong g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0. Trong h\u00fd k\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u201cV\u0103n chi\u00eau quan\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 qua Chi\u00eau Quan; c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9 ti\u00ean thi (\u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9 qu\u1ea5t roi v\u00e0o thi th\u1ec3), nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 vi\u1ec5n (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u00e0i), \u0111\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecbch thi (\u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c), ng\u1ecda t\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m (n\u1eb1m gai n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt) v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 l\u1eaby l\u1eebng oanh li\u1ec7t trong 30 n\u0103m, \u00f4ng v\u0103n thao v\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi k\u1ecbch. Cha v\u00e0 anh trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft oan u\u1ed5ng, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Cha v\u00e0 anh trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? C\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf. S\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, H\u1ed3 Nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Nam \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, tr\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Giang T\u00f4 v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebft Giang ra, th\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u00f3 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Nam, An Huy c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, Qu\u00fd Ch\u00e2u v.v. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u km2, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n

(B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Epoch Times Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t)<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/18\/11\/14\/n10851133.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean L\u01b0\u1ee3ng [ChanhKien.org] Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201cTi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0m phong v\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e2n, do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean L\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. (\u1ea2nh: NTD – T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e2n) Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf. 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