{"id":53973,"date":"2026-04-15T09:05:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T02:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=53973"},"modified":"2026-04-15T09:05:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T02:05:35","slug":"nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u &#8220;Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&#8221; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53974\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><b>Ti&#7871;p theo:<\/b> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-1.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (Ch&#432;&#417;ng 6): Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n khoa h&#7885;c l&#7841;c l&#7889;i (Ph&#7847;n 1)<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p>M&#7909;c l&#7909;c c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng 6 ph&#7847;n 2.1:<\/p>\n<p>5. Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c b&#7887; qua tinh th&#7847;n<\/p>\n<p>5.1 Baxter v&agrave; &ldquo;C&#7843;m &#7913;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>5.1.1 Ni&#7873;m vui v&agrave; n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i c&#7911;a c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan<\/p>\n<p>5.1.2 C&acirc;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&#7879;n &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Yale<\/p>\n<p>5.1.3 C&acirc;y h&#7881; l&acirc;m d&#7909; v&agrave; t&ocirc;m s&#7889;ng<\/p>\n<p>5.1.4 C&#7843;m bi&#7871;n b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u t&#7915; xa<\/p>\n<p>5.1.5 &ldquo;C&#7843;m &#7913;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&oacute;, s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n khoa h&#7885;c b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i c&aacute;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Darwin khi&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tr&agrave;n &#273;&#7847;y h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. T&#7915; khi khoa h&#7885;c ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y ra &#273;&#7901;i cho &#273;&#7871;n nay, m&#7897;t s&#7889; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; ti&ecirc;u t&#7889;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&agrave;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c, c&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i l&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng t&#7889;n k&eacute;m v&agrave; gian kh&#7893;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t ng&agrave;y nay v&#7851;n c&ograve;n &#273;&#7847;y r&#7851;y s&#7921; &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m, thi&ecirc;n tai v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng v&#7871;t s&#7865;o. &#272;&atilde; &#273;&#7871;n l&uacute;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh v&agrave; suy ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&oacute; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; trong v&#361; tr&#7909;, ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n lu&acirc;n l&yacute; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, b&#7887; qua ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; khi&#7871;n khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;c l&#7889;i, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; mang &#273;&#7871;n th&#7843;m h&#7885;a. K&#7923; th&#7921;c, t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c y sinh m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#7903; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c khoa h&#7885;c t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p><b>5. Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c b&#7887; qua tinh th&#7847;n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t kh&aacute;c nhau trong ph&#7841;m vi kh&ocirc;ng gian m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang sinh s&#7889;ng. &#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a B&aacute;ch khoa to&agrave;n th&#432; Britannica v&#7873; &ldquo;v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t&rdquo; l&agrave;: &ldquo;V&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, l&agrave; th&#7921;c th&#7875; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n v&#361; tr&#7909; c&oacute; th&#7875; quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a m&#7885;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&aacute;ch quan.&rdquo; &#8310;&#8304;&#8309;<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a n&agrave;y ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;&#7902; t&#7847;ng di&#7879;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t, do c&aacute;c h&#7841;t c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#432; quark, lepton, v.v. t&#7893; th&agrave;nh. Sau khi c&aacute;c h&#7841;t quark h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh proton, ch&uacute;ng k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i neutron v&agrave; electron &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; nh&#432; hydro, oxy v&agrave; s&#7855;t. C&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh ph&acirc;n t&#7917;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; ph&acirc;n t&#7917; n&#432;&#7899;c H&#8322;O. M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; ho&#7863;c ph&acirc;n t&#7917; l&#7841;i t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t ch&#7911; y&#7871;u c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>R&otilde; r&agrave;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a n&agrave;y l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng to&agrave;n di&#7879;n, ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh t&iacute;nh h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7889; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;i&#7873;u bi th&#7843;m h&#417;n l&agrave;, do t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng sai l&#7847;m b&aacute;c b&#7887; tinh th&#7847;n, n&ecirc;n gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Darwin &#273;&atilde; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n khoa h&#7885;c nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i h&#417;n m&#7897;t tr&#259;m n&#259;m qua. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng b&oacute; h&#7865;p &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t m&agrave; h&#7885; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u, ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng di&#7879;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; c&#7889; &yacute; b&#7887; qua c&aacute;c hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tinh th&#7847;n, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7919;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n.<\/p>\n<p>Th&#7921;c tr&#7841;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay l&agrave; d&ugrave; &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ng&agrave;nh n&agrave;o, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&atilde; ch&#7841;m tr&#7847;n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7919;a. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y v&#7851;n c&ograve;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&iacute; &#7849;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;p, v&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c ch&#432;a th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch h&#7907;p l&yacute;. Khoa h&#7885;c d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; b&#7845;t l&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&yacute; do quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&ocirc;ng s&#7861;n l&ograve;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&aacute;c nhau do gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a mang &#273;&#7871;n cho khoa h&#7885;c. V&igrave; th&#7871; khi&#7871;n t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c b&#7883; giam c&#7847;m, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; v&#7873; ph&iacute;a tr&#432;&#7899;c.<\/p>\n<p>Khi m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c d&aacute;m &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; nh&#7919;ng quan ni&#7879;m l&#7895;i th&#7901;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i nghi ng&#7901;, &#273;&agrave;n &aacute;p, ho&#7863;c &ldquo;b&#7883; g&#7841;t ra ngo&agrave;i l&#7873;&rdquo;, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y sang phe &ldquo;ng&#7909;y khoa h&#7885;c.&rdquo; Chuy&#7879;n nh&#432; th&#7871; v&#7851;n lu&ocirc;n l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n d&#7877; d&agrave;ng ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u. Con &#7871;ch ng&#7891;i &#273;&aacute;y gi&#7871;ng ch&#7881; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh tr&#7901;i nh&#7887;, mu&#7889;n nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i xanh h&#417;n n&#7919;a, e r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&oacute; c&aacute;ch nh&#7843;y ra kh&#7887;i c&aacute;i b&#7851;y do thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a &#273;&agrave;o s&#7861;n m&agrave; th&ocirc;i.<\/p>\n<p><b>5.1 Baxter v&agrave; &ldquo;c&#7843;m &#7913;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y&rdquo;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cleve Backster (1924-2013) t&#7915;ng l&agrave; chuy&ecirc;n gia nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i t&#7841;i C&#417; quan T&igrave;nh b&aacute;o Trung &#432;&#417;ng (CIA). &Ocirc;ng c&#361;ng l&agrave; c&#7921;u gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;n M&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i Backster &#7903; San Diego, California, Hoa K&#7923;. &#8310;&#8304;&#8310;<\/p>\n<p>Nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i l&agrave; g&#7855;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7921;c v&agrave;o m&#7895;i ng&oacute;n tay c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; &#273;o d&ograve;ng &#273;i&#7879;n ch&#7841;y qua hai &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7921;c. N&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; v&#7869; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7879;n tr&#7903; c&#7911;a da ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a d&ograve;ng &#273;i&#7879;n, c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;i&#7879;n da (galvanic skin response, GSR).<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; t&acirc;m l&yacute; v&agrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&oacute;i d&#7889;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&egrave;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; s&#7913;c &#273;&#7873; kh&aacute;ng c&#7911;a da, m&#7841;ch, huy&#7871;t &aacute;p, nh&#7883;p th&#7903;, v.v. &#272;&acirc;y &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh t&#7921; ch&#7911; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883;u s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t c&#7911;a &yacute; th&#7913;c. Nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh ra tr&ecirc;n m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh xem &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;ang &ldquo;n&oacute;i d&#7889;i&rdquo; hay &ldquo;n&oacute;i th&#7853;t.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Backster r&#7845;t h&#7913;ng th&uacute; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i. &Ocirc;ng t&#7915; b&#7887; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; &#273;&#7875; chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i. &Ocirc;ng ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u trong 36 n&#259;m, v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&agrave;nh qu&#7843; khoa h&#7885;c mang t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute;.<\/p>\n<p><b>5.1.1 Ni&#7873;m vui v&agrave; n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 02\/02\/1966, khi Backster &#273;ang t&#432;&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c cho ch&#7853;u c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan (dracaena massangeana), &ocirc;ng ch&#7907;t n&#7843;y ra &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng d&ugrave;ng thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&oacute;i d&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;o s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7879;n tr&#7903; c&#7911;a l&aacute; c&acirc;y. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&agrave;, c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan &#273;&atilde; v&#7869; ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i khi h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c v&agrave; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t ph&uacute;t (H&igrave;nh 6-2). L&uacute;c &#273;&oacute;, &ocirc;ng Backster th&#7921;c s&#7921; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng kinh ng&#7841;c. &#8310;&#8304;&#8311;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0536.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53975\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0536-300x182.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0536-300x182.webp 300w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0536-768x467.webp 768w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0536.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>H&igrave;nh 6-2: Khi t&#432;&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c cho c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong c&#7911;a n&oacute; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i khi h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c. B&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i: &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng cong ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432;&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c. B&ecirc;n ph&#7843;i: &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng cong ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i khi h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c. (&#7842;nh: &ldquo;Th&#7921;c v&#7853;t c&#361;ng c&oacute; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c&rdquo;)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Th&#7871; l&agrave;, Backster mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;e d&#7885;a g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n n&oacute; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7907; h&atilde;i. V&#7915;a suy ngh&#297;, &ocirc;ng v&#7915;a quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7869; b&#7903;i b&uacute;t &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&acirc;y hoa n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Sau m&#7897;t l&uacute;c, &ocirc;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&ugrave;ng l&#7917;a &#273;&#7889;t nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c l&aacute; n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i. Ngay khi &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&agrave;y n&#7843;y ra, &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m 13 ph&uacute;t 55 gi&acirc;y khi b&#7843;n v&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi l&#7841;i, chi&#7871;c b&uacute;t &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i l&#7853;p t&#7913;c thay &#273;&#7893;i k&#7883;ch li&#7879;t. N&oacute; nhanh ch&oacute;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7881;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n v&#7869;, v&#7869; ra &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong m&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng khi h&#7885; s&#7907; h&atilde;i (H&igrave;nh 6-3).<\/p>\n<p>Backster l&uacute;c &#273;&oacute; c&aacute;ch c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan kho&#7843;ng 15 feet v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&aacute;y d&ograve; kho&#7843;ng 5 feet. &Ocirc;ng &#7845;y c&ograve;n ch&#432;a &#273;i l&#7845;y di&ecirc;m, ch&#7881; l&agrave; trong &#273;&#7847;u c&oacute; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7889;t l&aacute; c&#7911;a n&oacute;, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng g&igrave; th&ecirc;m, th&#7871; l&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong l&#7841;i h&#7841; xu&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Backster l&#7853;p t&#7913;c nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan bi&#7871;t &ocirc;ng &#273;ang ngh&#297; g&igrave;. N&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c, th&#7921;c v&#7853;t kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; c&oacute; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; suy ngh&#297; m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n xuy&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng!<\/p>\n<p>Sau &#273;&oacute;, &ocirc;ng r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; ng&#7891;i c&#7911;a tr&#7907; l&yacute; &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m di&ecirc;m. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong l&#7841;i t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&agrave; chi&#7871;c kim c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; s&#7907; h&atilde;i t&#7897;t &#273;&#7897; (H&igrave;nh 6-3, H&igrave;nh 6- 4). Sau &#273;&oacute;, ngay khi &ocirc;ng &#273;&aacute;nh m&#7897;t que di&ecirc;m, c&ograve;n ch&#432;a ch&#7841;m v&agrave;o c&aacute;i c&acirc;y, chi&#7871;c kim c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7855;c l&#432; d&#7919; d&#7897;i. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &ocirc;ng cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng &#273;&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;i &#273;&#7889;t chi&#7871;c l&aacute;, thay v&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t que di&ecirc;m v&agrave;o ph&ograve;ng kh&aacute;c. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i tr&#7903; l&#7841;i tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i b&igrave;nh l&#7863;ng (H&igrave;nh 6-4).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0537.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53976\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0537-300x169.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0537-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0537-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0537.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>H&igrave;nh 6-3: &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng cong ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan khi &ocirc;ng Backster mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7889;t l&aacute; c&#7911;a n&oacute;. (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0538.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53977\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0538-300x139.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0538-300x139.webp 300w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0538-768x357.webp 768w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0538.webp 945w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>H&igrave;nh 6-4: Backster &#273;&#7863;t que di&ecirc;m tr&#7903; l&#7841;i, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i l&uacute;c n&agrave;y tr&#7903; l&#7841;i tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i b&igrave;nh l&#7863;ng. (&#7842;nh: &ldquo;Th&#7921;c v&#7853;t c&#361;ng c&oacute; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c&rdquo;)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>&#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; ng&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; thay &#273;&#7893;i to&agrave;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i Backster. B&#7903;i v&igrave; t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; tr&#7903; &#273;i, &ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng: c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan c&oacute; t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m, c&oacute; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n. Kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;y, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&acirc;y ng&#432;u thi&#7879;t lan so v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&ograve;n nh&#7841;y b&eacute;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. N&oacute; s&#7903; h&#7919;u <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> &#273;&#7863;c d&#7883; &ldquo;tha t&acirc;m th&ocirc;ng&rdquo; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>Backster kinh ng&#7841;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c thi&#7871;u ch&uacute;t n&#7919;a l&agrave; ch&#7841;y ra ngo&agrave;i g&#7847;n Qu&#7843;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng Th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i &#7903; th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; New York l&uacute;c 8 gi&#7901; s&aacute;ng m&agrave; h&eacute;t l&ecirc;n: &ldquo;C&aacute;i c&acirc;y c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i c&oacute; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c!&rdquo; Kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n nghi ng&#7901; g&igrave; n&#7919;a, ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&#7873;n gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c khoa h&#7885;c m&agrave; &ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong &#273;&#7901;i. &#8310;&#8304;&#8312;<\/p>\n<p>Backster c&#361;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ph&#7843;i c&oacute; &yacute; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; g&acirc;y h&#7841;i cho c&acirc;y th&igrave; m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&ecirc;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;. Th&#7921;c v&#7853;t d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &yacute; &#273;&#7891; th&#7853;t gi&#7843;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i.<\/p>\n<p>Backster v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c kh&aacute;c c&ograve;n ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7899;i c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i c&acirc;y kh&aacute;c nhau t&#7841;i c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&aacute;c &#7903; Hoa K&#7923;. H&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; quan s&aacute;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Th&#7921;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m r&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i suy ngh&#297; ho&#7863;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t s&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p><b>5.1.2 C&acirc;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&#7879;n &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Yale<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 03\/11\/1969, sau khi di&#7877;n gi&#7843;ng t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Yale, Backster m&#7901;i c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u sinh l&agrave;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c. H&#7885; l&#7845;y m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c l&aacute; th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&acirc;n v&agrave; k&#7865;p n&oacute; gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c d&#7843;i c&#7843;m bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i. Ti&#7871;p theo h&#7885; b&#7855;t m&#7897;t con nh&#7879;n. Chi&#7871;c l&aacute; th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng g&igrave; khi m&#7897;t h&#7885;c sinh d&ugrave;ng hai tay bao l&#7845;y n&oacute; &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n n&oacute; ch&#7841;y &#273;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c sinh m&#7903; tay ra v&agrave; con nh&#7879;n c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7889;n tho&aacute;t, tr&ecirc;n bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; cho th&#7845;y ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng d&#7919; d&#7897;i. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, v&agrave; cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; gi&#7889;ng nhau. &#8310;&#8304;&#8313;<\/p>\n<p>Sau &#273;&oacute;, h&#7885; th&#7843; con nh&#7879;n ra v&agrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u sinh t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m con nh&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;, trong khi nh&#7919;ng h&#7885;c sinh kh&aacute;c nh&igrave;n ch&#7857;m ch&#7857;m v&agrave;o m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i. Khi h&#7885;c sinh &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y con nh&#7879;n, m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t l&uacute;c sau, m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i c&oacute; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, sau &#273;&oacute; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe th&#7845;y h&#7885;c sinh &#273;ang t&igrave;m con nh&#7879;n n&oacute;i: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i t&igrave;m th&#7845;y r&#7891;i!&rdquo; Ti&#7871;p &#273;&oacute;, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i l&uacute;c m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i ghi l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng d&#7919; d&#7897;i, sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273;ang t&igrave;m con nh&#7879;n h&eacute;t l&ecirc;n: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&oacute;!&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Backster ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&igrave;nh c&#7901;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u sinh &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Yale n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; tho&#7843;i m&aacute;i trong su&#7889;t cu&#7897;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m. S&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a &yacute; th&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m l&ecirc;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&agrave;m thay &#273;&#7893;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m.<\/p>\n<p>Backster c&#361;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&#7869; l&agrave; do s&#7921; c&#7843;m &#7913;ng gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m. Nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&agrave;i th&#7921;c v&#7853;t sinh s&#7889;ng, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; g&#7847;n, ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n, v.v., c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&uacute; v&#7883; l&agrave;, &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c l&aacute; th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&acirc;n m&#7899;i h&aacute;i. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; chi&#7871;c l&aacute; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh th&#7921;c v&#7853;t &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&agrave; ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh, nh&#432;ng n&oacute; c&#361;ng c&oacute; tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7843;m &#7913;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Theo gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Darwin, nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c l&aacute; &#273;&atilde; t&aacute;ch kh&#7887;i c&acirc;y th&#7853;m ch&iacute; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; sinh m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, l&agrave;m sao ch&uacute;ng l&#7841;i c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng suy ngh&#297; v&agrave; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i &yacute; th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh trong th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c? Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a.<\/p>\n<p><b>5.1.3 C&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; v&agrave; con t&ocirc;m s&#7889;ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Backster t&#7915;ng ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t kh&aacute;c l&agrave;m ngu&#7891;n k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch, &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra xem c&#7843;m &#7913;ng c&#7911;a th&#7921;c v&#7853;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m&#7897;t th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m do Backster c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1968, &ocirc;ng &#273;em m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c c&#7889;c nh&#7887; &#273;&#7921;ng t&ocirc;m ng&acirc;m n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;n (Artemia) &#273;&#7893; v&agrave;o trong n&#432;&#7899;c s&ocirc;i. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i c&acirc;y c&oacute; t&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; (philodendron cordatum) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong c&ugrave;ng c&#259;n ph&ograve;ng &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng k&#7883;ch li&#7879;t. &#8310;&sup1;&#8304;<\/p>\n<p>Sau &#273;&oacute;, &ocirc;ng &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; A v&agrave; con t&ocirc;m s&#7889;ng trong c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t ph&ograve;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t hai ch&#7853;u h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; B v&agrave; C kh&aacute;c v&agrave;o hai ph&ograve;ng ri&ecirc;ng bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i con t&ocirc;m s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ki&#7875;m tra ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a ba ch&#7853;u h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t l&uacute;c. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m l&#7863;p l&#7841;i cho th&#7845;y khi con t&ocirc;m ch&#7871;t, &#273;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; A, B v&agrave; C &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong k&#7883;ch li&#7879;t. Nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&agrave;y c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a th&#7889;ng k&ecirc;, cho th&#7845;y ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; do t&ocirc;m ch&#7871;t d&#7851;n kh&#7903;i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>Ph&#7847;n c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. &#272;&#7875; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; can thi&#7879;p v&agrave;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; c&#7849;n th&#7853;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t b&#7897; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m r&#7857;ng trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra do &yacute; th&#7913;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n. Ch&#7881; khi c&#7849;n th&#7853;n tu&acirc;n th&#7911; quy tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y th&igrave; m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#7907;p l&#7879;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, m&#7897;t l&ocirc; c&acirc;y ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng cho m&#7897;t l&#7847;n th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m.<\/p>\n<p>Backster y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m mua nhi&#7873;u c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t ch&uacute;ng t&#7841;m th&#7901;i &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u &#273;&oacute; trong t&ograve;a nh&agrave;. Ch&#7881; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m s&#7855;p b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, h&#7885; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i v&agrave; chuy&#7875;n ba c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; v&agrave;o ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; ng&#259;n nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; sinh ra c&#7843;m &#7913;ng v&#7899;i Backster v&agrave; nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m, h&#7885; nhanh ch&oacute;ng kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng thi&#7871;t b&#7883; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t c&ocirc;ng t&#7855;c tr&#7877;, r&#7891;i l&#7853;p t&#7913;c r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m, r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i t&ograve;a nh&agrave; v&agrave; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &iacute;t nh&#7845;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&oacute; m&#7897;t con ph&#7889;. Nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t m&igrave;nh trong ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m.<\/p>\n<p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y n&oacute;i cho ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7857;ng c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; A c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7911;a con t&ocirc;m. &#272;i&#7873;u th&uacute; v&#7883; l&agrave;, l&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o m&agrave; hai c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; B v&agrave; C &#7903; c&aacute;c ph&ograve;ng kh&aacute;c c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7911;a con t&ocirc;m?<\/p>\n<p>C&oacute; hai kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra. &#272;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n l&agrave; c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; A &#273;em tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7843;m th&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7871;n hai c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; B v&agrave; C; th&#7913; hai l&agrave; hai c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; B v&agrave; C tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; xa tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7911;a con t&ocirc;m.<\/p>\n<p>B&#7845;t k&#7875; l&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&agrave;o, &#273;&#7873;u cho th&#7845;y c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; kh&aacute;c ho&#7863;c t&ocirc;m ng&acirc;m n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;n trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. C&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&#361;ng c&oacute; &ldquo;tha t&acirc;m th&ocirc;ng.&rdquo; Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a n&oacute; th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n v&#432;&#7907;t xa con ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Darwin l&#7841;i cho r&#7857;ng c&acirc;y h&#7927; l&acirc;m d&#7909; l&agrave; lo&agrave;i th&#7845;p k&eacute;m h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, l&agrave;m sao n&oacute; c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n cao c&#7845;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y?<\/p>\n<p><b>5.1.4 C&#7843;m bi&#7871;n b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u t&#7915; xa<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; th&#7921;c v&#7853;t n&oacute;i chung v&agrave; l&aacute; c&acirc;y n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u t&aacute;ch ra kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#8310;&sup1;&sup1;<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t l&#7847;n, &ocirc;ng Backster thu th&#7853;p c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh, g&#7855;n ch&uacute;ng v&agrave;o &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7921;c v&agrave; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan s&aacute;t. &Ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n r&#7841;ch m&#7897;t v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7887; tr&ecirc;n mu b&agrave;n tay v&agrave; b&ocirc;i c&#7891;n iot l&ecirc;n v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng. Th&#7871; l&agrave;, &ocirc;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;i k&#7879; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t, t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t c&acirc;y kim &#273;&atilde; ti&#7879;t tr&ugrave;ng v&agrave; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng ra c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&oacute;. &#8310;&sup1;&sup2;<\/p>\n<p>Khi &ocirc;ng quay l&#7841;i n&#417;i &#273;&#7863;t m&aacute;y, bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; cho th&#7845;y trong th&#7901;i gian &ocirc;ng t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m m&#361;i kim, c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng k&#7883;ch li&#7879;t (H&igrave;nh 6-5).<\/p>\n<p>B&#7841;ch c&#7847;u l&agrave; t&#7871; b&agrave;o mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch trong m&aacute;u c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta. Khi c&#417; th&#7875; ch&uacute;ng ta b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7841;ch m&aacute;u b&#7883; v&#7905; v&agrave; ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u, b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u s&#7869; b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#417; th&#7875; kh&#7887;i b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng b&#7903;i vi tr&ugrave;ng l&#7841;. C&oacute; l&#7869; v&igrave; l&yacute; do n&agrave;y m&agrave; khi &ocirc;ng Backster n&#7843;y ra &yacute; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7921; l&agrave;m m&igrave;nh b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng, c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0539.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53978\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0539-300x169.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0539-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0539-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0539.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>H&igrave;nh 6-5: C&#7843;m &#7913;ng gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u b&#7883; c&ocirc; l&#7853;p (&#7842;nh: &ldquo;C&#7843;m &#7913;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y&rdquo;\/The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 08\/1988, ti&#7871;n s&#7929; thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c California, Berkeley, Brian O&rsquo; Leary v&agrave; v&#7907; &#273;&#7871;n th&#259;m ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a Backster &#7903; San Diego, California. H&#7885; thu th&#7853;p c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Brian v&agrave; n&#7889;i ch&uacute;ng v&agrave;o m&aacute;y tr&#7855;c &#273;&#7883;nh. &Ocirc;ng Brian &#273;&atilde; t&#7853;n m&#7855;t ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; nh&#432;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng trong th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c khi &ocirc;ng tr&ograve; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i v&#7907; m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi &ocirc;ng Brian r&#7901;i ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m, &ocirc;ng b&#7855;t chuy&#7871;n bay t&#7915; San Diego v&#7873; nh&agrave; &#7903; Phoenix, Arizona. Trong su&#7889;t cu&#7897;c h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh d&agrave;i h&#417;n 350 d&#7863;m, c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng v&#7851;n &#7903; trong ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m t&#7841;i San Diego v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Brian &#273;&atilde; ghi l&#7841;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; x&#7843;y ra tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i khi&#7871;n &ocirc;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y lo l&#7855;ng, bao g&#7891;m vi&#7879;c l&#7905; m&#7897;t l&agrave;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cao t&#7889;c, tr&#7843; xe &#7903; b&atilde;i &#273;&#7853;u xe &#273;&ocirc;ng &#273;&uacute;c, h&agrave;ng d&agrave;i ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7871;p h&agrave;ng &#7903; phi tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; l&agrave;m th&#7911; t&#7909;c khi&#7871;n &ocirc;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7883; l&#7905; chuy&#7871;n bay, phi c&#417; c&#7845;t c&aacute;nh v&agrave; h&#7841; c&aacute;nh, con trai &ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng g&#7863;p h&#7885; &#7903; s&acirc;n bay &#273;&uacute;ng gi&#7901;, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&agrave;, khi &ocirc;ng Backster so s&aacute;nh c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y v&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, &ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n h&#7847;u h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng lo l&#7855;ng c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Brian. &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng cong ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o t&#7915; b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh h&#417;n sau khi &ocirc;ng v&#7873; nh&agrave; v&agrave; &#273;i ng&#7911;.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Brian ghi l&#7841;i chi ti&#7871;t th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m bi&#7871;n sinh h&#7885;c &#7903; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch xa n&agrave;y trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; kh&ocirc;ng gian b&ecirc;n trong v&agrave; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i&rdquo; (Exploring Inner and Outer Space) c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. &Ocirc;ng Brian n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;N&#7871;u ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t r&#7857;ng: nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7871;n b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u s&#7869; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7871; b&agrave;o m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; suy gi&#7843;m r&otilde; r&agrave;ng trong kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m d&#7863;m. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y th&#7853;t &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c. R&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh c&#417; b&#7843;n n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; c&#7911;a &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t kh&aacute;c m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, t&iacute;n hi&#7879;u s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng y&#7871;u &#273;i khi &#7903; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch r&#7845;t xa.&rdquo; &#8310;&sup1;&sup3;<\/p>\n<p>V&igrave; v&#7853;y, khi ch&uacute;ng ta lo l&#7855;ng, c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o b&#7841;ch c&#7847;u c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave; r&#417;i v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; lo l&#7855;ng. N&#7871;u t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng t&#7871; b&agrave;o mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. &#272;&acirc;y c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&aacute;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch.<\/p>\n<p>Theo gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Darwin, t&#7871; b&agrave;o l&agrave; d&#7841;ng s&#7889;ng r&#7845;t nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y. L&agrave;m sao ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng suy ngh&#297;, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i? Th&#7853;m ch&iacute; &#7903; c&aacute;ch xa h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m d&#7863;m, ch&uacute;ng v&#7851;n c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &yacute; th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c. Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7871; b&agrave;o h&#7885;c trong y sinh h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i l&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c, ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng, sinh l&yacute; v&agrave; di truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a t&#7871; b&agrave;o. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n b&#7897; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u m&#7863;t, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&ograve;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&iacute; &#7849;n v&agrave; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;p: ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; t&iacute;n hi&#7879;u truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c t&#7871; b&agrave;o, h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a t&#7871; b&agrave;o v&agrave; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a t&#7871; b&agrave;o, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u c&aacute;c nh&agrave; sinh v&#7853;t h&#7885;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#7871; b&agrave;o c&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&agrave; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng t&#7871; b&agrave;o c&#361;ng c&oacute; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432; duy, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng tin c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7871;n t&#7871; b&agrave;o m&#7885;i l&uacute;c, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a t&#7921; th&acirc;n t&#7871; b&agrave;o, tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c tr&ecirc;n.<\/p>\n<p><b>5.1.5 &ldquo;C&#7843;m &#7913;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y&rdquo;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Backster tin r&#7857;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t, ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhau t&#7915; xa. V&iacute; d&#7909;, c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t nh&#432; th&#7921;c v&#7853;t, t&ocirc;m v&agrave; t&#7871; b&agrave;o c&oacute; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i li&ecirc;n l&#7841;c v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh gi&#7919;a ch&uacute;ng. V&#7853;y m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&agrave;y l&agrave; g&igrave;?<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Backster n&oacute;i trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i g&#7885;i n&oacute; l&agrave; &lsquo;c&#7843;m &#7913;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y&rsquo;. B&#7903;i v&igrave; t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n n&#259;ng n&agrave;y c&#7911;a c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; t&#7915; r&#7845;t l&acirc;u tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&agrave;o c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng sau khi sinh ra. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng c&oacute; b&#7843;n n&#259;ng n&agrave;y, c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n n&oacute;, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c qu&yacute; v&#7883; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng d&agrave;nh c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&oacute; v&agrave; &#273;i theo con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&agrave;y.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Charles R. Granger, tr&#7907; l&yacute; gi&aacute;o s&#432; t&#7841;i Khoa Sinh h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cornell, t&#7915;ng c&ocirc;ng khai gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7873; &ocirc;ng Backster r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#7845;y c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7843;y ra kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng v&#7873; th&#7921;c v&#7853;t v&agrave;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&oacute;. T&#7915; g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; khoa h&#7885;c, &#273;&acirc;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a s&#7913;c s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; c&#7911;a Backster &#273;&atilde; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m r&#7845;t l&#7899;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng. Sau khi m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t chuy&ecirc;n m&#7909;c c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng tr&ecirc;n t&#7853;p san Electro-Technology s&#7889; th&aacute;ng 04\/1969, &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; 4,950 nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o n&#259;m 1973, Christopher Bird (1928-1996, nh&agrave; th&#7921;c v&#7853;t h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard) v&agrave; Peter Tompkins (1919-2017, s&#7929; quan t&igrave;nh b&aacute;o qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i v&agrave; nh&agrave; b&aacute;o ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929;) c&ugrave;ng h&#7907;p t&aacute;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n &ldquo;Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&iacute; m&#7853;t c&#7911;a th&#7921;c v&#7853;t&rdquo; (The Secret Life of Plants). Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &#273;&atilde; ghi l&#7841;i c&aacute;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c v&#7853;t c&#7911;a Backster b&#7857;ng m&aacute;y d&ograve; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i, m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&aacute;c m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879; v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n gi&#7919;a th&#7921;c v&#7853;t v&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; &#273;&atilde; ti&#7871;t l&#7897; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; th&#7853;t &iacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7873; th&#7921;c v&#7853;t cho c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng. Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&agrave;o danh s&aacute;ch b&aacute;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a New York Times. &#8310;&sup1;&#8308;<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#361;ng c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&agrave; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Backster v&#7899;i l&yacute; do ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&aacute;c l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n c&oacute; v&agrave;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&oacute;. C&#361;ng c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch c&#7849;n th&#7853;n &#273;&atilde; v&#7897;i v&agrave;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; &ldquo;th&#7845;t b&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n&rdquo;. Th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&ograve;n cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, &ocirc;ng Harold Puthoff, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Stanford v&agrave;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&oacute;, &#273;&atilde; ki&#7871;n ngh&#7883;: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ngh&#297; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Backster l&agrave; m&#7897;t tr&ograve; l&#7915;a b&#7883;p. Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p &ocirc;ng &#7845;y ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t &#273;&aacute;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c v&#7873; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7873;u cho r&#7857;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#7845;y r&#7845;t c&#7849;u th&#7843;. K&#7923; th&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o n&#259;m 1989, &#272;&#7841;i t&aacute; Qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i Hoa K&#7923; John Alexander (1937-) vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;C&#7847;n bao nhi&ecirc;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta v&#432;&#7907;t qua r&agrave;o c&#7843;n &lsquo;kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng&rsquo;? T&#7845;t c&#7843; s&#7889; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7873;u &#7903; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, m&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n &lsquo;non n&#7899;t&rsquo; t&#7915; l&acirc;u. T&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y bu&#7891;n v&agrave; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&igrave; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y (Ghi ch&uacute; c&#7911;a bi&ecirc;n t&#7853;p vi&ecirc;n: &aacute;m ch&#7881; th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; nghi ng&#7901; v&agrave; b&aacute;c b&#7887; m&ugrave; qu&aacute;ng). M&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t m&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&aacute;n quy&#7871;t c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i khoa h&#7885;c. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; trong c&#7853;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c, m&agrave; m&#7885;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u nh&#432; th&#7871;. T&ocirc;i ngh&#297; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n l&agrave; n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t &ndash; m&#7897;t th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c n&agrave;o n&ecirc;n t&#7921; h&agrave;o.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259;n m&agrave; c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng Galileo, Copernicus, Dalton, Newton v&agrave; Einstein g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; khoa h&#7885;c khi &#273;&#7873; x&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#7919;ng &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i r&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &ocirc;ng Backster g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i. &#272;i&#7875;m kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n l&#7847;n n&agrave;y c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Backster c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&oacute; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c khoa h&#7885;c sinh h&#7885;c. C&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i, ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; v&ocirc; ti&#7873;n kho&aacute;n h&#7853;u, g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#7853;t &#273;&#7893; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7873; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng v&agrave; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&agrave; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a th&#7845;m nhu&#7847;n v&agrave;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; b&#7887; qua &ldquo;tinh th&#7847;n&rdquo;, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng quan ni&#7879;m v&agrave; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c. Ch&uacute;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh v&#7853;t c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913;c v&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t s&#7889;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; &ldquo;giao ti&#7871;p&rdquo; v&#7899;i nhau theo m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&#7881; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&oacute; th&#7875; bu&ocirc;ng b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng quan ni&#7879;m sai l&#7847;m c&#7911;a gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a, b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7921;c v&#7853;t c&oacute; tinh th&#7847;n, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t kh&aacute;c nhau tr&ecirc;n Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n &#7903; Ch&#432;&#417;ng 4 v&agrave; 5, th&igrave; khi &#273;&oacute; m&#7899;i th&#7875; c&oacute; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng b&iacute; &#7849;n v&agrave; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; s&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>(C&ograve;n ti&#7871;p)<\/p>\n<p><b>T&agrave;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>605. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. &ldquo;matter&rdquo;. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Oct. 2023, <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/matter\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/matter<\/a>. Accessed 8 October 2023.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>606. Matt&eacute;, James Allen. Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph: Scientific Truth Verification, p. 39. J.A.M. Publications, 1996. ISBN 9780965579407. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ch\/books?id=4yThE6vChBAC&pg=PA39&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/books.google.ch\/books?id=4yThE6vChBAC&pg=PA39&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a> &ldquo;Cleve Backster, born Grover Cleveland Backster, Jr., on 27 February 1924 at Lafayette, New Jersey, received an appointment on 12 April 1948 as Plans Officer at the newly formed Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) whose near total operation was headquartered at 2430 E. Street, N. W. in Washington D. C&hellip;.&rdquo;<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>607. Cleve Backster. Evidence of a Primary Perception In Plant Life. International Journal of Parapsychology. vol. 10, no. 4, 1968; Volume 10 (4):328-411.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/333566924_Evidence_of_a_Primary_Perception_In_Plant_Life\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/333566924_Evidence_of_a_Primary_Perception_In_Plant_Life<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>608. &#12298;&#26893;&#29289;&#65292;&#20063;&#26377;&#24773;&#32490;&#9472;&#9472;&#25506;&#32034;&#26893;&#29289;&#12289;&#34507;&#12289;&#32454;&#33740;&#20197;&#21450;&#20154;&#20307;&#32454;&#32990;&#30340;&#36229;&#24863;&#33021;&#21147;&#12299;&#20316;&#32773;&#65306;&#20811;&#37324;&#22827;&#8231;&#24052;&#20811;&#26031;&#29305;&#12290;&#35793;&#32773;&#65306; &#35885;&#24179;&#12290;&#20986;&#29256;&#31038;&#65306;&#21338;&#22823;&#12290;&#39029;&#25968;: 192&#12290;&#23610;&#23544;: 20x19cm&#12290;&#35013;&#35746;: &#24179;&#35013;&#12290;&#20986;&#29256;&#26085;&#26399;: 2006&#24180;4&#26376;&#12290;&#35821;&#35328;&#65306;&#32321;&#20307;&#20013;&#25991;&#12290;<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010327467\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010327467<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>609. &#12298;&#26893;&#29289;&#65292;&#20063;&#26377;&#24773;&#32490;&#9472;&#9472;&#25506;&#32034;&#26893;&#29289;&#12289;&#34507;&#12289;&#32454;&#33740;&#20197;&#21450;&#20154;&#20307;&#32454;&#32990;&#30340;&#36229;&#24863;&#33021;&#21147;&#12299;&#20316;&#32773;&#65306;&#20811;&#37324;&#22827;&#8231;&#24052;&#20811;&#26031;&#29305;&#12290;&#35793;&#32773;&#65306; &#35885;&#24179;&#12290;&#20986;&#29256;&#31038;&#65306;&#21338;&#22823;&#12290;&#39029;&#25968;: 192&#12290;&#23610;&#23544;: 20x19cm&#12290;&#35013;&#35746;: &#24179;&#35013;&#12290;&#20986;&#29256;&#26085;&#26399;: 2006&#24180;4&#26376;&#12290;&#35821;&#35328;&#65306;&#32321;&#20307;&#20013;&#25991;&#12290;<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010327467\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010327467<\/a>; <span dir=\"ltr\">20080603<\/span>_ Primary Perception-&#21407;&#22987;&#24863;&#24212;&#65288;&#26893;&#29289;&#20063;&#26377;&#24773;&#32490;&#65289;<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>610. Cleve Backster. Evidence of a Primary Perception In Plant Life. International Journal of Parapsychology. vol. 10, no. 4, 1968; Volume 10 (4):328-411.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/333566924_Evidence_of_a_Primary_Perception_In_Plant_Life\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/333566924_Evidence_of_a_Primary_Perception_In_Plant_Life<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>611. Cleve Backster. Stephen G. White. Bio-communications Capability: Human Donors and In Vitro Leukocytes. The Backster Research Foundation, Inc. 1985; International Journal of Biosocial Research, Volume 7(2): 132-146.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rebprotocol.net\/clevebaxter\/Biocommunications%20Capability-%20Human%20Donors%20and%20In%20Vitro%20Leukocytes%2016pp.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.rebprotocol.net\/clevebaxter\/Biocommunications%20Capability-%20Human%20Donors%20and%20In%20Vitro%20Leukocytes%2016pp.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>612. Cleve Backster. Primary Perception: Biocommunication with Plants, Living Foods, and Human Cells. Format Paperback. Published September 1, 2003 by White Rose Millennium Pr. ISBN:9780966435436 (ISBN10: <span dir=\"ltr\">0966435435<\/span>) Language: English.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/en\/book\/show\/992993\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/en\/book\/show\/992993<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>613. Exploring Inner and Outer Space Paperback &ndash; January 1, 1989. by Brian O&rsquo;Leary. North Atlantic Books. First Edition (January 1, 1989). Language: English. Paperback: 182 pages. ISBN-10: 155643068X. ISBN-13: 978-1556430688.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/exploringinnerou0000olea\/page\/116\/mode\/2up\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/exploringinnerou0000olea\/page\/116\/mode\/2up<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>614. Peter Tompkins, Christopher Bird. The Secret Life of Plants. Publisher Harper & Row, 1973. ISBN 0060143266, 9780060143268.402 pages.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.are.na\/block\/8313563\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.are.na\/block\/8313563<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Nh&oacute;m bi&ecirc;n so&#7841;n &ldquo;Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>(The Epoch Times)<\/p>\n<p>(B&#7843;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epochtimesviet.com\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1_472902.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Epoch Times Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/286331\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/286331<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ChanhKien.org] Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times) Ti&#7871;p theo: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (Ch&#432;&#417;ng 6): Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n khoa h&#7885;c l&#7841;c l&#7889;i (Ph&#7847;n 1) M&#7909;c l&#7909;c c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng 6 ph&#7847;n 2.1: 5. Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[627],"class_list":["post-53973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phan-tich-binh-luan","tag-nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u &quot;Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&quot; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u &quot;Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&quot; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times) Ti&#7871;p theo: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (Ch&#432;&#417;ng 6): Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n khoa h&#7885;c l&#7841;c l&#7889;i (Ph&#7847;n 1) M&#7909;c l&#7909;c c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng 6 ph&#7847;n 2.1: 5. Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-15T02:05:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"editor_n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\"},\"headline\":\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u &#8220;Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&#8221; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-15T02:05:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html\"},\"wordCount\":7910,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535-300x200.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html\",\"name\":\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \\\"Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\\\" (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535-300x200.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-15T02:05:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u &#8220;Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&#8221; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/\",\"name\":\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\",\"description\":\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\",\"name\":\"editor_n\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"editor_n\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/author\/editorn\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \"Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\" (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \"Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\" (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","og_description":"[ChanhKien.org] Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times) Ti&#7871;p theo: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (Ch&#432;&#417;ng 6): Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n khoa h&#7885;c l&#7841;c l&#7889;i (Ph&#7847;n 1) M&#7909;c l&#7909;c c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng 6 ph&#7847;n 2.1: 5. Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a khi&#7871;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html","og_site_name":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","article_published_time":"2026-04-15T02:05:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"editor_n","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"editor_n","Est. reading time":"24 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html"},"author":{"name":"editor_n","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085"},"headline":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u &#8220;Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&#8221; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1)","datePublished":"2026-04-15T02:05:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html"},"wordCount":7910,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535-300x200.jpeg","keywords":["nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1"],"articleSection":["Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html","name":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \"Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\" (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535-300x200.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-04-15T02:05:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0535.jpeg","width":600,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/04\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-6-gia-thuyet-tien-hoa-khien-khoa-hoc-lac-loi-phan-2-1.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u &#8220;Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&#8221; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6): Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (Ph\u1ea7n 2.1)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/","name":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","description":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085","name":"editor_n","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"editor_n"},"url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/author\/editorn"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53979,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53973\/revisions\/53979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}