![](\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/20260317_ZJ_XINTIANWNEZHI1-image.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Kh\u00f4ng gian James Webb thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan s\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. (\u1ea2nh thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/i><\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Kh\u00f4ng gian James Webb (JWST) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2022, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tinh v\u00e2n tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i: trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2u m\u00e0 Webb ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf, t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi chung ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf\u201d (LRDs).<\/p>\n
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CNN ng\u00e0y 17\/3 v\u1eeba qua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n Jenny Greene c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Princeton \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn chia s\u1ebb: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u201cch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cNgu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 H-alpha v\u1ea1ch r\u1ed9ng\u201d (broad-line H-alpha emitters), \u00fd ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hydro c\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng trong quang ph\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Jorryt Matthee thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00c1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Webb, k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Hubble tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 xa x\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, n\u01a1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Nh\u1edd g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng 6,5m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u1eadn h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i (NIRCam) m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Webb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u201cv\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d n\u00e0y trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 hai l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf:<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecf (Redshift): Do ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u01a1 khai c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 xa x\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong 1 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau Big Bang), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u00e3n n\u1edf, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t ra b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea3i h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i (m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t: Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf do b\u1ecb bao quanh b\u1edfi l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1edbp kh\u00ed hydro c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c xung quanh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ba gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t xoay quanh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a “ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf”, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sau:<\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed1 \u0111en si\u00eau kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 khai<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng, LRDs l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu\u201d \u1edf trung t\u00e2m thi\u00ean h\u00e0 \u2014 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 \u0111en si\u00eau kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 \u0111en kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m D\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n
2. \u201cNg\u00f4i sao l\u1ed7 \u0111en\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cV\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u00e0 Anna de Graaff \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m V\u1eadt l\u00fd Thi\u00ean v\u0103n Harvard-Smithsonian th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RUBIES \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1\u201d (The Cliff). \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quang ph\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed1 \u0111en b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i che khu\u1ea5t. De Graaff \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cng\u00f4i sao h\u1ed1 \u0111en\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f5i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng (h\u1ed1 \u0111en) \u0111ang nung n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c xung quanh, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao.<\/p>\n
3. Chu\u1ea9n h\u1eb1ng tinh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1eafc nghi v\u1ea5n. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Mitch Begelman c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Colorado cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c LRD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cchu\u1ea9n h\u1eb1ng tinh\u201d (Quasi-stars) h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean h\u1eb1ng tinh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u2014 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi l\u1ed7 \u0111en \u1edf l\u00f5i. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u1eb1m \u1edf ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 \u0111en n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c LRDs \u1edf g\u1ea7n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t (c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1\/100.000 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa), v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf\u201d.<\/p>\n
(Theo The Epoch Times)<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/301675<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: L\u00fd Ng\u00f4n [ChanhKien.org] M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Kh\u00f4ng gian James Webb thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan s\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vu-tru-hoc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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