{"id":53506,"date":"2026-03-22T09:47:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T02:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=53506"},"modified":"2026-03-22T09:47:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T02:47:49","slug":"nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53507\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>M&#7909;c l&#7909;c<\/p>\n<p>1. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>1.1 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; g&igrave;?<\/p>\n<p>1.2 S&#417; l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>1.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>2. M&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>2.1 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 1: Suy ngh&#297; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, c&oacute; tr&#7853;t t&#7921;<\/p>\n<p>2.2 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 2: H&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i x&aacute;c, quan s&aacute;t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c<\/p>\n<p>2.3 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 3: Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n, th&#7883; gi&aacute;c si&ecirc;u th&#432;&#7901;ng<\/p>\n<p>2.4 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 4: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a tr&#7867; nh&#7887; si&ecirc;u vi&#7879;t t&acirc;m tr&iacute;<\/p>\n<p>2.5 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 5: V&#432;&#7907;t qua c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a<\/p>\n<p>2.6 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 6: To&agrave;n c&#7843;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i c&#7921;c nhanh<\/p>\n<p>2.7 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 7: G&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#7889; nh&acirc;n &#7903; th&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng kh&aacute;c<\/p>\n<p>2.8 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 8: G&#7863;p Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh l&ecirc;n Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng<\/p>\n<p>2.9 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 9: Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#259;ng hoa, t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c s&#7913; m&#7879;nh<\/p>\n<p>2.10 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 10: Chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871; c&#361;ng c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;<\/p>\n<p>3. Nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>3.1 Linh h&#7891;n v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau khi ch&#7871;t v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875;<\/p>\n<p>3.2 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c<\/p>\n<p>3.3 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; cho th&#7845;y thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; thuy&#7871;t v&ocirc; th&#7847;n l&agrave; sai l&#7847;m<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Ti&#7871;p theo<\/b><\/i>: <i><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-4-thuyet-tien-hoa-khong-dong-cham-den-the-gioi-tinh-than-phan-2.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (Ch&#432;&#417;ng 4): Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n (Ph&#7847;n 2)<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p>M&#7909;c l&#7909;c ch&#432;&#417;ng 5:<\/p>\n<p><b>Ch&#432;&#417;ng 5: Khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i v&agrave; c&#7853;n t&#7917; ti&#7871;t l&#7897; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>1.1 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; g&igrave;?<\/p>\n<p>1.2 S&#417; l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>1.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p><b>2. M&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>2.1 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 1: Suy ngh&#297; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, c&oacute; tr&#7853;t t&#7921;<\/p>\n<p>2.2 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 2: H&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i x&aacute;c, quan s&aacute;t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c<\/p>\n<p>2.3 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 3: Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n, th&#7883; gi&aacute;c si&ecirc;u th&#432;&#7901;ng<\/p>\n<p>2.4 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 4: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a tr&#7867; nh&#7887; si&ecirc;u vi&#7879;t t&acirc;m tr&iacute;<\/p>\n<p>2.5 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 5: V&#432;&#7907;t qua c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a<\/p>\n<p>2.6 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 6: To&agrave;n c&#7843;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i c&#7921;c nhanh<\/p>\n<p>2.7 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 7: G&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#7889; nh&acirc;n &#7903; th&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng kh&aacute;c<\/p>\n<p>2.8 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 8: G&#7863;p Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh l&ecirc;n Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng<\/p>\n<p>2.9 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 9: Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#259;ng hoa, t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c s&#7913; m&#7879;nh<\/p>\n<p>2.10 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 10: Chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871; c&#361;ng c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;<\/p>\n<p><b>3. Nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>3.1 Linh h&#7891;n v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau khi ch&#7871;t v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875;<\/p>\n<p>3.2 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c<\/p>\n<p>3.3 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; cho th&#7845;y thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; thuy&#7871;t v&ocirc; th&#7847;n l&agrave; sai<\/p>\n<p><b>4. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n th&#7871;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>4.1 B&eacute; g&aacute;i 9 tu&#7893;i &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; nh&#7853;n ra ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n n&#417;i &#273;&#7845;t kh&aacute;ch<\/p>\n<p>4.2 Lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n th&#7871; b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; v&#259;n h&oacute;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng<\/p>\n<p>4.3 Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;n phong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y<\/p>\n<p><b>5. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7847;u thai &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh<\/b><\/p>\n<p>5.1 Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng qu&aacute; kh&#7913; v&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a phi c&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921; ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; trong &#272;&#7879; nh&#7883; Th&#7871; chi&#7871;n<\/p>\n<p>5.2 T&iacute;n &#273;&#7891; C&#417; &#272;&#7889;c &#7903; Sri Lanka t&aacute;i sinh th&agrave;nh Ph&#7853;t t&#7917;<\/p>\n<p>5.3 Hai ch&#7883; em ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh qua &#273;&#7901;i c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y chuy&#7875;n sinh th&agrave;nh c&#7863;p song sinh<\/p>\n<p>5.4 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;ng&#432;&#7901;i t&aacute;i sinh&rdquo; &#7903; H&#7891; Nam<\/p>\n<p><b>6. S&aacute;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng ch&iacute;nh ch&#7913;ng minh s&#7921; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n th&#7871;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>6.1 H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t trong ti&#7873;n ki&#7871;p &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; th&#7875; x&aacute;c minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c<\/p>\n<p>6.2 V&#7871;t b&#7899;t t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; ki&#7871;p tr&#432;&#7899;c<\/p>\n<p>6.3 D&#7883; t&#7853;t b&#7849;m sinh t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; ki&#7871;p tr&#432;&#7899;c<\/p>\n<p>6.4 T&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i ki&#7871;p tr&#432;&#7899;c<\/p>\n<p>6.5 &#272;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7907; h&atilde;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; ki&#7871;p tr&#432;&#7899;c<\/p>\n<p>6.6 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&aacute;i sinh tr&#7843;i r&#7897;ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897;c<\/p>\n<p><b>7. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i th&ocirc;ng qua th&ocirc;i mi&ecirc;n h&#7891;i quy<\/b><\/p>\n<p>7.1 Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng qu&aacute; kh&#7913; v&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a B&aacute;c s&#297; Weiss<\/p>\n<p>7.2 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&#7911;a Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Wambach<\/p>\n<p>7.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Newton v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&acirc;m linh<\/p>\n<p><b>8. Khoa h&#7885;c c&#7853;n t&#7917; h&eacute; l&#7897; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh v&agrave; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a<\/b><\/p>\n<p>8.1 Kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t d&#432; lu&#7853;n v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i<\/p>\n<p>8.2 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i ti&#7871;t l&#7897; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c v&agrave; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i<\/p>\n<p>8.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a b&aacute;c b&#7887; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a<\/p>\n<p>Trong Ch&#432;&#417;ng 4, b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch li&#7879;t k&ecirc; m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&aacute;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh tinh th&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; m&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y tinh th&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng tinh th&#7847;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7891;n t&#7841;i h&#7871;t s&#7913;c x&aacute;c th&#7921;c, l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&aacute;ch r&#7901;i c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>Tinh th&#7847;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o th&#7845;y, di truy&#7873;n v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; th&#7875; ghi nh&#7899;; ngay c&#7843; khi c&#7845;y gh&eacute;p n&#7897;i t&#7841;ng, tinh th&#7847;n c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch c&ugrave;ng. Nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n kh&aacute;c nhau c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843;m x&uacute;c, t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch v&agrave; quan ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m tr&iacute; m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a l&agrave; vi&#7879;c b&#7887; qua s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c s&acirc;u s&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n y sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i trong h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m n&#259;m qua, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng cho r&#7857;ng khi th&acirc;n x&aacute;c t&#7917; vong th&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7871;t r&#7891;i. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c v&agrave; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&agrave; m&#7855;t th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1950, nh&agrave; sinh l&yacute; h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh ng&#432;&#7901;i &Uacute;c Sir John Carew Eccles (1903-1997), ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i Nobel v&#7873; Sinh l&yacute; h&#7885;c v&agrave; Y h&#7885;c, &#273;&atilde; cho r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n,&rdquo; sau khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong th&igrave; tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7871;t. N&#7871;u &#273;&uacute;ng l&agrave; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, sau khi th&acirc;n x&aacute;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong, th&igrave; tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;i &#273;&acirc;u?<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; Raymond A. Moody m&ocirc; t&#7843; m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&oacute; th&#7853;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Life After Life&rdquo; (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: Ki&#7871;p sau) v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1975, m&#7897;t nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c khoa h&#7885;c gia ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; d&aacute;m v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; (Near Death Experience, NDE) &#273;&#7875; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2001, t&#7853;p san y khoa uy t&iacute;n &ldquo;The Lancet&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng sau khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng 44 tu&#7893;i &#7903; Arnhem, H&agrave; Lan t&#7881;nh d&#7853;y, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kinh ng&#7841;c khi m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&#7841;i c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng m&igrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7913;u trong t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng h&ocirc;n m&ecirc;. L&agrave;m sao &ocirc;ng &#7845;y l&agrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute;?<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2014, t&#7853;p san y khoa n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &ldquo;Resuscitation&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a tin v&#7873; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c. Sau khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng M&#7929; b&#7883; ng&#7915;ng tim v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7891;i s&#7913;c, &ocirc;ng n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng trong l&uacute;c ng&#7915;ng tim, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&#417; th&#7875; m&igrave;nh t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n tr&#7847;n nh&agrave;.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc; b&eacute; Vicky b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng d&acirc;y th&#7847;n kinh th&#7883; gi&aacute;c sau khi sinh non v&agrave; b&#7883; m&ugrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&igrave;, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; ngay c&#7843; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng trong hai tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y th&acirc;n th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871; &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t, v&agrave; c&ograve;n nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; m&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Vi&#7879;c linh h&#7891;n v&#7851;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau khi th&acirc;n th&#7875; t&#7917; vong &#273;&atilde; l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n. C&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; cho ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; linh h&#7891;n c&oacute; th&#7875; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t v&agrave; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. C&ograve;n nh&#7919;ng linh h&#7891;n kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t th&igrave; s&#7869; &#273;i &#273;&acirc;u? &#272;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n th&#7871; (Reincarnation).<\/p>\n<p>Shanti Devi l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&eacute; g&aacute;i sinh ra &#7903; Delhi, &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1926. T&#7915; n&#259;m 4 tu&#7893;i, c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u k&#7875; nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; cu&#7897;c h&ocirc;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; gia &#273;&igrave;nh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh t&#7841;i Mathura, &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; &#7903; ki&#7871;p tr&#432;&#7899;c. Khi nh&oacute;m &#273;i&#7873;u tra &#273;&#432;a Shanti &#273;&#7871;n Mathura l&uacute;c c&ocirc; b&eacute; 9 tu&#7893;i, c&ocirc; b&eacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra kh&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;t do d&#7921; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7891;ng c&#361; Kedar, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i m&ocirc; t&#7843; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng gia &#273;&igrave;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n kinh ng&#7841;c.<\/p>\n<p>C&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i sau khi c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong, &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&iacute;ch l&#361;y th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh khoa h&#7885;c &ndash; Khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i v&agrave; c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p><b>1. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ng&agrave;y 15\/12\/2001, t&#7853;p san y khoa c&oacute; uy t&iacute;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &ldquo;The Lancet&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u m&ocirc; t&#7843; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&oacute; th&#7853;t nh&#432; sau: [386]<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o m&#7897;t &#273;&ecirc;m khuya n&#7885;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng 44 tu&#7893;i &#7903; Arnhem, H&agrave; Lan &#273;&atilde; h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7903; &#273;i b&#7857;ng xe c&#7913;u th&#432;&#417;ng. Sau khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&agrave;o b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ch&#259;m s&oacute;c m&#7841;ch v&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871; &#273;&atilde; h&ocirc; h&#7845;p nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o, xoa b&oacute;p tim, kh&#7917; rung tim v&agrave; c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p c&#7845;p c&#7913;u kh&aacute;c. Khi h&#7885; &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7863;t n&#7897;i kh&iacute; qu&#7843;n cho &ocirc;ng th&igrave; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; r&#259;ng gi&#7843; trong mi&#7879;ng. Y t&aacute; A trong ph&ograve;ng ch&#259;m s&oacute;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&atilde; th&aacute;o r&#259;ng gi&#7843; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t n&oacute; l&ecirc;n xe &#273;&#7849;y. Kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng r&#432;&#7905;i sau, nh&#7883;p tim v&agrave; huy&#7871;t &aacute;p c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909;c, nh&#432;ng &ocirc;ng v&#7851;n b&#7845;t t&#7881;nh.<\/p>\n<p>H&#417;n m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n v&#7873; ph&ograve;ng b&#7879;nh ph&#7893; th&ocirc;ng. Y t&aacute; B &#7903; ph&ograve;ng b&#7879;nh ph&#7893; th&ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m th&#7845;y r&#259;ng gi&#7843; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng. Khi &ocirc;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y y t&aacute; A c&#7911;a ph&ograve;ng ch&#259;m s&oacute;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, &ocirc;ng li&#7873;n ch&#7881; v&agrave;o y t&aacute; A v&agrave; n&oacute;i v&#7899;i y t&aacute; B r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;C&ocirc; Y t&aacute; &#273;&oacute; bi&#7871;t r&#259;ng gi&#7843; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u.&rdquo; Y t&aacute; A nghe v&#7853;y th&igrave; r&#7845;t ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n, v&igrave; c&ocirc; nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng khi c&ocirc; l&#7845;y r&#259;ng gi&#7843; ra, b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; s&acirc;u. Theo l&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng th&igrave; &ocirc;ng &#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y y t&aacute; l&agrave;m g&igrave; m&#7899;i ph&#7843;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng k&#7875; chi ti&#7871;t h&#417;n r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;C&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; &#7903; &#273;&oacute; khi t&ocirc;i nh&#7853;p vi&#7879;n. C&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; l&#7845;y r&#259;ng gi&#7843; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i ra kh&#7887;i mi&#7879;ng t&ocirc;i v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t n&oacute; v&agrave;o chi&#7871;c xe &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&oacute;. Tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871;c xe c&oacute; &#273;&#7863;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c b&igrave;nh n&agrave;y v&agrave; c&oacute; m&#7897;t ng&#259;n tr&#432;&#7907;t b&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i, c&ocirc; &#273;&#7863;t r&#259;ng gi&#7843; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i &#7903; &#273;&oacute;.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi h&#7887;i han th&ecirc;m, y t&aacute; A ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n l&agrave; &ldquo;h&ocirc;n m&ecirc;&rdquo; n&agrave;y, v&#7853;y m&agrave; &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &ldquo;th&acirc;n th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh&rdquo; n&#7857;m tr&ecirc;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; &ldquo;ph&iacute;a tr&ecirc;n.&rdquo; &Ocirc;ng &#7845;y c&oacute; th&#7875; m&ocirc; t&#7843; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c v&agrave; chi ti&#7871;t ph&ograve;ng ch&#259;m s&oacute;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#417;i &ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p c&#7913;u, h&igrave;nh d&aacute;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871; c&oacute; m&#7863;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;ch c&aacute;c b&aacute;c s&#297; v&agrave; y t&aacute; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n h&ocirc; h&#7845;p nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o cho &ocirc;ng.<\/p>\n<p><b>1.1 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; g&igrave;?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tr&ecirc;n &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; (Near-death Experience, NDE) th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; ch&#7881; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7853;n k&#7873; t&#7917; vong v&agrave; may m&#7855;n s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t. [387]<\/p>\n<p>Y sinh h&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a t&#7917; vong l&agrave; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng ng&#7915;ng th&#7903;, ng&#7915;ng tim, m&#7845;t m&#7841;ch v&agrave; gi&atilde;n &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7917;. Ng&agrave;y nay, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng y t&#7871; ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; ch&#7871;t n&atilde;o &#273;&#7875; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7917; vong c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i [388].<\/p>\n<p>Trong cu&#7889;n B&aacute;ch khoa to&agrave;n th&#432; Britannica c&oacute; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&aacute; m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; &ldquo;t&#7917; vong&rdquo;, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;s&#7921; ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&aacute;c qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh quan tr&#7885;ng di&#7877;n ra &#7903; m&#7885;i sinh v&#7853;t s&#7889;ng,&rdquo; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng &ldquo;&#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c c&#7911;a n&oacute; v&#7851;n c&ograve;n g&acirc;y tranh c&atilde;i.&rdquo; K&#7923; th&#7921;c, s&#7921; thi&#7871;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a n&agrave;y ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh r&#7857;ng s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&aacute;c hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7889;ng v&#7851;n c&ograve;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&agrave; ch&#432;a to&agrave;n di&#7879;n. [389]<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; s&#7899;m c&oacute; t&#7915; th&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i. Do c&aacute;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#417; c&#7913;u hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t, v&#7853;y n&ecirc;n c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i t&#7847;n su&#7845;t ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng. Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Van Lommel, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&ecirc;n &ldquo;The Lancet&rdquo; n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n, cho bi&#7871;t 18% s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i may m&#7855;n s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau c&#417;n ng&#7915;ng tim &#273;&atilde; k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&agrave;y, t&#7913;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>Theo b&#7843;n c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a B&aacute;ch khoa to&agrave;n th&#432; Britannica v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 09\/06\/2023, c&oacute; kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ba s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&agrave; m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong y h&#7885;c. S&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a hai t&#7927; l&#7879; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u b&aacute;o c&aacute;o &#7903; c&aacute;c n&#259;m kh&aacute;c nhau m&agrave; c&ograve;n li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&aacute;c nhau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n.<\/p>\n<p>Ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh d&#7851;n t&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&agrave; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ocirc; t&#7843; bao g&#7891;m: ng&#7915;ng tim (t&#7917; vong l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng) do nh&#7891;i m&aacute;u c&#417; tim; m&#7845;t m&aacute;u sau sinh; s&#7889;c do bi&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng chu ph&#7851;u (perioperative); s&#7889;c nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng ho&#7863;c s&#7889;c ph&#7843;n v&#7879;; s&#7889;c &#273;i&#7879;n; h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; do ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng s&#7885; n&atilde;o; xu&#7845;t huy&#7871;t n&atilde;o ho&#7863;c nh&#7891;i m&aacute;u n&atilde;o; t&#7921; t&#7917; ch&#432;a th&agrave;nh; &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c ng&#7841;t th&#7903;; t&#7841;m ng&#7915;ng h&ocirc; h&#7845;p; tai n&#7841;n giao th&ocirc;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, tai n&#7841;n leo n&uacute;i ho&#7863;c tai n&#7841;n tr&ecirc;n bi&#7875;n v.v.<\/p>\n<p><b>1.2 S&#417; l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1892, nh&agrave; &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y S&#297; Albert Heim (1849-1937) &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n m&ocirc; t&#7843; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. B&#7843;n th&acirc;n &ocirc;ng Heim &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng khi b&#7883; ng&atilde; l&uacute;c &#273;ang leo n&uacute;i, khi&#7871;n &ocirc;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thu th&#7853;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&aacute;c. K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ch&iacute;nh m&agrave; &ocirc;ng r&uacute;t ra t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;, linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; g&#7917;i th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&agrave;y &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n &#273;au bu&#7891;n khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i &#273;au m&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n y&ecirc;u &#273;&atilde; khu&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7885; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua. [390]<\/p>\n<p>Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), ng&#432;&#7901;i s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p ng&agrave;nh t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch v&agrave; l&agrave; nh&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&acirc;m h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y S&#297; t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;Nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; x&#7843;y ra sau khi ch&#7871;t ngo&#7841;n m&#7909;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c tr&iacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7845;t kh&oacute; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t quan ni&#7879;m ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p.&rdquo; [392]<\/p>\n<p>K&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20, v&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#361;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c c&aacute;c b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t, b&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&agrave; c&aacute;c cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng thu h&uacute;t s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u khoa h&#7885;c gia, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i x&#7871;p v&agrave;o lo&#7841;i si&ecirc;u t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c (Parapsychology).<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1972, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Karlis Osis (1917-1997), nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&acirc;m l&yacute; cao c&#7845;p t&#7841;i Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u T&acirc;m th&#7847;n Hoa K&#7923; &#273;&atilde; c&ugrave;ng Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Erlendur Haraldsson (1931-2020), nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Iceland, ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n h&#417;n m&#7897;t ng&agrave;n b&aacute;c s&#297; v&agrave; y t&aacute; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. H&#7885; &#273;&atilde; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n &ldquo;At the Hour of Death&rdquo; (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: Th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c t&#7917; vong). &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. [393]<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Raymond Moody l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; chuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh y khoa t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Georgia v&agrave; b&#7857;ng Ti&#7871;n s&#297; tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Virginia. V&agrave;o n&#259;m 1975, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n &ldquo;Life After Life&rdquo;, &ocirc;ng l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#7873; ra thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &ldquo;Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, &ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7879;nh danh l&agrave; &ldquo;Cha &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.&rdquo; Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch n&agrave;y l&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u mang t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; c&#7911;a Moody v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a h&#417;n m&#7897;t tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua &ldquo;ch&#7871;t l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng&rdquo; v&agrave; h&#7891;i sinh. Trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra 11 y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &ldquo;tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng ho&#7863;c ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh.&rdquo; [394]<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1978, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Bruce Greyson v&agrave; Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Raymond Moody c&ugrave;ng c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&atilde; th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p vi&#7879;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;, l&#7845;y t&ecirc;n l&agrave; &ldquo;H&#7897;i Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m C&#7853;n t&#7917;&rdquo; (Association for the Scientific Study of Near-Death Phenomena). &#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1981, n&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7893;i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh &ldquo;Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u C&#7853;n t&#7917; Qu&#7889;c t&#7871;&rdquo; (International Association for Near-death Studies, IANDS), &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u cho c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t c&oacute; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&agrave; c&oacute; quy m&ocirc;. [395]<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#259;m d&ograve; c&#7911;a Gallup &#7903; Hoa K&#7923; trong kho&#7843;ng t&#7915; n&#259;m 1980 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1981 cho th&#7845;y c&oacute; kho&#7843;ng 5% ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh, hay 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929;, t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. [396]<\/p>\n<p>T&#7915; n&#259;m 1982 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1987, Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u C&#7853;n t&#7917; Qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p m&#7897;t t&#7853;p san h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t tr&#7921;c thu&#7897;c mang t&ecirc;n &ldquo;Anabiosis: The Journal for Near Death Studies,&rdquo; l&agrave; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p san &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&igrave;nh duy&#7879;t. &#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1988, n&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7893;i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh &ldquo;T&#7841;p ch&iacute; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u C&#7853;n t&#7917;&rdquo; (Journal of Near-Death Studies). [397]<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1998, Jeffrey Long, b&aacute;c s&#297; x&#7841; tr&#7883; ung th&#432; &#7903; ti&#7875;u bang Louisiana, Hoa K&#7923;, khi &#273;ang trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n cho b&aacute;c s&#297; n&#7897;i tr&uacute; x&#7841; tr&#7883; ung th&#432; &#273;&atilde; t&igrave;nh c&#7901; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n ng&#7915;ng tim &#273;&#259;ng tr&ecirc;n T&#7841;p ch&iacute; c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Y khoa Hoa K&#7923; (JAMA). Nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n b&aacute;c s&#297; Long ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p trang web nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; Qu&#7929; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; (NDERF) [398]. Cho &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n nay, trang web n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; t&iacute;ch l&#361;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n 5,200 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, khi&#7871;n n&oacute; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#417; s&#7903; d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2010, b&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n &ldquo;Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences&rdquo; (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: &ldquo;B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n kia: Khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;&rdquo;) [399], l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n t&oacute;m t&#7855;t m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch c&oacute; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng 9 b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng l&#7899;n cho th&#7845;y tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. B&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; thu th&#7853;p v&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&ocirc;ng qua trang web do &ocirc;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &ldquo;B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;&rdquo; (Near-Death Experiences Evidence for Their Reality) tr&ecirc;n t&#7841;p ch&iacute; Missouri Medicine h&#7891;i th&aacute;ng 09\/2014, ti&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c b&#7893; sung th&ecirc;m cho 9 b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng tr&ecirc;n. [400]<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2022, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Sam Parnia c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u chuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#259;ng b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &ldquo;H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#7917; vong v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7899; l&#7841;i t&#7917; vong&rdquo; (Guidelines and standards for the study of death and recalled experiences of death) tr&ecirc;n t&#7841;p ch&iacute; Bi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n s&#7917; c&#7911;a H&#7885;c vi&#7879;n Khoa h&#7885;c New York (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences). &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n v&#7873; y h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n trong gi&#7899;i y t&#7871; ch&#7911; l&#432;u ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7853;n t&#7917;. [401]<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Sam Parnia l&agrave; Tr&#432;&#7903;ng khoa nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&#7891;i s&#7913;c v&agrave; ch&#259;m s&oacute;c t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c t&#7841;i Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Y Grossman thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c New York. M&#432;&#7901;i t&aacute;m t&aacute;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t l&agrave; c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ng&agrave;nh y t&#7871;, bao g&#7891;m khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, ch&#259;m s&oacute;c t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c, t&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c, t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c, khoa h&#7885;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259;n. H&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, bao g&#7891;m &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Baylor, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c California t&#7841;i Riverside, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Virginia, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Virginia Commonwealth, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Y Wisconsin, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Southampton v&agrave; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Nh&agrave; vua Lu&acirc;n &#272;&ocirc;n (King&rsquo;s College London).<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c t&aacute;c gi&#7843; &#273;&atilde; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&aacute;c v&#7899;i &#7843;o gi&aacute;c, &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng ho&#7863;c t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng do thu&#7889;c g&acirc;y &#7843;o gi&aacute;c t&#7841;o ra. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#361;ng tu&acirc;n theo m&#7897;t khu&ocirc;n m&#7851;u chung, nh&#432; minh h&#7885;a trong h&igrave;nh b&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0520.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53508\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0520-300x188.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0520-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0520-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0520.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>Nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t chung c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1970, Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u li&ecirc;n quan, c&aacute;c cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t h&agrave;nh v&agrave; b&aacute;n c&ocirc;ng khai, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432;:<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1992, T&#7841;p ch&iacute; Th&#7847;n kinh h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng S&#417;n n&#259;m 1976 [402].<\/p>\n<p>Th&aacute;ng 10\/1998, Nh&agrave; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n Gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Thi&#7875;m T&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t h&agrave;nh cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;C&aacute;nh c&#7917;a t&#7917; th&#7847;n: Nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n c&oacute; th&#7853;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;&rdquo; (Death&rsquo;s Door: True Stories of Near-Death Experiences) c&#7911;a nh&agrave; v&#259;n M&#7929; Jean Ritchie [404].<\/p>\n<p>Th&aacute;ng 1 n&#259;m 1999, Nh&agrave; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n Ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919; &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n &ldquo;&#7844;n t&#432;&#7907;ng thi&ecirc;n &#273;&agrave;ng &ndash; Truy&#7879;n k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#7911;a 100 ng&#432;&#7901;i tho&aacute;t ch&#7871;t,&rdquo; trong &#273;&oacute; bao g&#7891;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m do nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; k&#7875; l&#7841;i, l&#7901;i ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng gi&aacute;n ti&#7871;p t&#7915; b&aacute;c s&#297; v&agrave; h&#7891; s&#417; m&aacute;y m&oacute;c. [405]<\/p>\n<p><b>1.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o trong c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&aacute;c nhau l&agrave; kh&aacute;c nhau, nh&#432;ng n&#7897;i dung t&#7893;ng th&#7875; th&igrave; &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7889;ng nhau tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i, gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nh, ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#259;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>&#7902; &#273;&acirc;y, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i s&#7869; li&#7879;t k&ecirc; ba nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; tr&#7843;i d&agrave;i qua c&aacute;c th&#7901;i k&#7923;, s&#7921; ki&#7879;n (ng&#7915;ng tim, thi&ecirc;n tai, v.v.) v&agrave; qu&#7889;c gia (H&agrave; Lan, Hoa K&#7923;, Trung Qu&#7889;c).<\/p>\n<p><b>1.3.1 The Lancet: Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n b&#7883; ng&#7915;ng tim &#7903; H&agrave; Lan<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2001, Pim van Lommel, b&aacute;c s&#297; tim m&#7841;ch t&#7841;i B&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n Rijnstate &#7903; Arnhem, H&agrave; Lan c&ugrave;ng c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng ti&#7873;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&aacute;o tr&ecirc;n t&#7853;p san y khoa uy t&iacute;n &ldquo;The Lancet&rdquo; [406]. &#272;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&agrave; 344 b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n b&#7883; b&#7879;nh tim &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7891;i sinh th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng sau khi ng&#7915;ng tim t&#7841;i 10 b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n &#7903; H&agrave; Lan. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y c&oacute; 18% (62 b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n) cho bi&#7871;t &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong s&#7889; 62 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&aacute;o c&aacute;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, c&oacute; 50% ng&#432;&#7901;i &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; ch&#7871;t, 56% c&oacute; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c, 24% c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ngo&agrave;i c&#417; th&#7875;, 31% &#273;i qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m, 23% giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, 23% quan s&aacute;t th&#7845;y m&agrave;u s&#7855;c, 29% quan s&aacute;t th&#7845;y thi&ecirc;n c&#7843;nh, 32% g&#7863;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; khu&#7845;t v&agrave; 13% nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y r&otilde; r&agrave;ng r&#7857;ng, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7843;i qua c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; c&oacute; 18% b&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7889;i t&#432;&#417;ng quan r&otilde; r&agrave;ng gi&#7919;a m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh t&igrave;nh v&agrave; s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897; s&acirc;u c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. N&#7871;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; do thi&#7871;u oxy l&ecirc;n n&atilde;o th&igrave; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y. Do &#273;&oacute;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch l&agrave; &#7843;o gi&aacute;c do thi&#7871;u oxy l&ecirc;n n&atilde;o ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7917; vong. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, thu&#7889;c c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. N&#7895;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>T&oacute;m l&#7841;i, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&oacute; th&#7853;t v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng c&aacute;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; sinh l&yacute; ho&#7863;c t&acirc;m l&yacute;.<\/p>\n<p><b>1.3.2 Resuscitation: Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n b&#7883; ng&#7915;ng tim &#7903; M&#7929;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Sam Parnia l&agrave; Tr&#432;&#7903;ng khoa nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&#7891;i s&#7913;c v&agrave; ch&#259;m s&oacute;c t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c t&#7841;i Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Y Grossman thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c New York. &Ocirc;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n gia trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c h&#7891;i s&#7913;c cho b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n ng&#7915;ng tim, &#273;&atilde; c&#7913;u s&#7889;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2014, &ocirc;ng Parnia &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u quan s&aacute;t &#273;a trung t&acirc;m k&eacute;o d&agrave;i 4 n&#259;m tr&ecirc;n t&#7853;p san y khoa n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &ldquo;Resuscitation&rdquo; v&#7899;i t&#7921;a &#273;&#7873; &ldquo;Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &ndash; Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&#7845;p c&#7913;u ng&#7915;ng tim &ndash; M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ti&#7873;n c&#7913;u&rdquo; (AWARE &ndash; AWAreness during REsuscitation &ndash; A prospective study). [407] K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y, trong 2,060 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ng&#7915;ng tim, c&oacute; 101 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n tham gia nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u, v&agrave; 9% trong s&#7889; 101 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>C&oacute; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i (2%) m&ocirc; t&#7843; h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7883; gi&aacute;c v&agrave; th&iacute;nh gi&aacute;c r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&#7845;p c&#7913;u m&agrave; h&#7885; &ldquo;&#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;nghe th&#7845;y,&rdquo; c&aacute;c chi ti&#7871;t trong k&yacute; &#7913;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c, &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7885; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7853;t.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, sau khi tim ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7853;p 20 &#273;&#7871;n 30 gi&acirc;y, khi ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng n&atilde;o l&#7869; ra &#273;&atilde; m&#7845;t &#273;i, nh&#432;ng b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n v&#7851;n duy tr&igrave; &yacute; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh t&aacute;o. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n l&#432;u &yacute;. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ti&#7873;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng &yacute; th&#7913;c v&agrave; tr&iacute; nh&#7899; v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; ng&#7915;ng tim.<\/p>\n<p><b>1.3.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng S&#417;n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1987, c&aacute;c h&#7885;c gi&#7843; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a 81 ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng S&#417;n, v&agrave; &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; tr&ecirc;n T&#7841;p ch&iacute; Th&#7847;n kinh h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1992. [408]<\/p>\n<p>Trong 81 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra, c&oacute; 43 nam v&agrave; 38 n&#7919;, &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i v&agrave;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m x&#7843;y ra s&#7921; vi&#7879;c l&agrave; t&#7915; 12 &#273;&#7871;n 60 tu&#7893;i, trung b&igrave;nh l&agrave; 31 tu&#7893;i. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t do s&#7853;p nh&agrave; v&agrave; b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng n&#7863;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&atilde; may m&#7855;n s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u. C&oacute; 76 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; li&#7879;t su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; 54 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; li&#7879;t ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n v&agrave; 22 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; li&#7879;t kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nh&#7899; r&otilde; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave;o 11 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. Trong 81 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&oacute; t&#7899;i 40 lo&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, trong &#273;&oacute; 68% cho bi&#7871;t c&#417; th&#7875; h&#7885; c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c k&#7923; l&#7841;, 65% cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; c&oacute; suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, 63% cho bi&#7871;t b&#7883; m&#7845;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c, 43% cho bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#417; th&#7875; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&acirc;n th&#7875; v&agrave; 40% c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo&agrave;i ra c&ograve;n c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#7883; h&#7911;y di&#7879;t, c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c b&#7883; ph&aacute;n x&eacute;t, c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t t&#7881;nh ng&#7897;, c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c dung h&ograve;a v&#7899;i v&#361; tr&#7909;, c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c th&#7901;i gian t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c th&#7901;i gian ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n mang t&iacute;nh ti&ecirc;n &#273;o&aacute;n, th&#7875; nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; m&ugrave;i b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c b&#7883; k&eacute;o ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7849;y, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng b&#7845;t k&#7875; gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nh, tu&#7893;i t&aacute;c, ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e hay tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c v&#7845;n tr&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t ra sao, h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nhau.<\/p>\n<p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a ba nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y khoa m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i li&#7879;t k&ecirc; &#7903; tr&ecirc;n cho th&#7845;y, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua khi tim ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7853;p ho&#7863;c c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7853;t. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&aacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u s&acirc;u th&ecirc;m, nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch khoa h&#7885;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; &yacute; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7857;ng sau ch&uacute;ng &#273;&aacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n th&ecirc;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u.<\/p>\n<p><b>2. M&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c, trong &#273;&oacute; linh h&#7891;n c&oacute; s&#7921; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#7921; m&igrave;nh tr&#7843;i qua. Theo B&aacute;ch khoa to&agrave;n th&#432; Britannica, nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung. Tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, &#7903; m&#7885;i l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i, gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nh, ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c, v&#259;n h&oacute;a, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; th&#7871; h&#7879;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kinh ng&#7841;c.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; t&oacute;m t&#7855;t m&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&iacute;nh trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&#432; &#7903; h&igrave;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0521.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53509\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0521-278x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"278\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0521-278x300.webp 278w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0521-948x1024.webp 948w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0521-768x829.webp 768w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0521-1423x1536.webp 1423w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0521.webp 1608w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>M&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>2.1 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 1: Suy ngh&#297; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, c&oacute; tr&#7853;t t&#7921;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra khi c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng n&#7863;ng, m&#7845;t &yacute; th&#7913;c ho&#7863;c r&#417;i v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i ch&#7871;t l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay c&#7843; trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nh&#432; g&acirc;y m&ecirc; to&agrave;n th&acirc;n ho&#7863;c ng&#7915;ng tim, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&#7851;n c&oacute; th&#7875; m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch chi ti&#7871;t v&agrave; h&#7907;p l&yacute; sau s&#7921; vi&#7879;c. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; l&#7853;t &#273;&#7893; ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c y h&#7885;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, v&igrave; n&atilde;o kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra t&#432; duy c&oacute; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&agrave; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y khi thi&#7871;u ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7845;p m&aacute;u ho&#7863;c &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i b&#7845;t t&#7881;nh sau khi g&acirc;y m&ecirc;. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; suy ra r&#7857;ng, lo&#7841;i &yacute; th&#7913;c n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; do n&atilde;o t&#7841;o ra. [409]<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Bruce Greyson, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Virginia ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, trong s&#7889; 578 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&agrave; h&#7885; thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&oacute; 22% (127 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p) x&#7843;y ra d&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i g&acirc;y m&ecirc; to&agrave;n th&acirc;n. Trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&agrave;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;, &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng r&#7921;c r&#7905;, nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; khu&#7845;t v.v. [410]<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; t&ecirc;n Cyndi &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t thay van tim d&#432;&#7899;i h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c g&acirc;y m&ecirc; to&agrave;n th&acirc;n: &ldquo;Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t, t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; bay l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n b&agrave;n m&#7893;.&rdquo; &ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y b&aacute;c s&#297; &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&uacute;p tim c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i &#273;&#7853;p. Th&#7853;t k&#7923; l&#7841; khi r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&acirc;n x&aacute;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y.&rdquo; [411]<\/p>\n<p>Sau &#273;&oacute;, Cindy &#273;&atilde; h&#7887;i b&aacute;c s&#297; r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;Trong khi ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#417; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&ocirc;ng?&rdquo; B&aacute;c s&#297; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; n&agrave;o.&rdquo; C&ocirc; n&oacute;i: &ldquo;V&#7853;y th&igrave; ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879;n.&rdquo; Th&#7871; l&agrave; c&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&#432; tr&ecirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>Qu&#7929; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m C&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t v&#7899;i 1,122 ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. C&acirc;u h&#7887;i l&agrave;: Trong th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&oacute;, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; minh m&#7851;n v&agrave; t&#7881;nh t&aacute;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&oacute; cao h&#417;n b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng? 74% s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7921; cho bi&#7871;t l&uacute;c &#273;&oacute; h&#7885; minh m&#7851;n v&agrave; t&#7881;nh t&aacute;o h&#417;n; V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c c&#7853;n t&#7917; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&acirc;y m&ecirc; to&agrave;n th&acirc;n, t&#7927; l&#7879; n&agrave;y th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n cao h&#417;n, l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 83%. [412]<\/p>\n<p>Y h&#7885;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &yacute; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh t&aacute;o v&agrave; c&oacute; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y x&aacute;c nh&#7853;n th&ecirc;m nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#7903; Ch&#432;&#417;ng 4 r&#7857;ng tinh th&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7899;i c&#417; th&#7875; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i. Khi tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i &ldquo;xi&#7873;ng x&iacute;ch&rdquo; c&#7911;a th&#7875; x&aacute;c, n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7845;t &#273;i c&aacute;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng m&agrave; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&ograve;n c&oacute; t&#432; duy r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&agrave; c&oacute; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; h&#417;n.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.2 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 2: H&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i x&aacute;c, quan s&aacute;t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &ldquo;H&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i x&aacute;c&rdquo; (Out-of-Body Experience, OBE) th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; s&#7921; t&aacute;ch bi&#7879;t r&otilde; r&agrave;ng gi&#7919;a linh h&#7891;n ho&#7863;c &yacute; th&#7913;c v&#7899;i c&#417; th&#7875;. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&otilde; r&agrave;ng n&#417;i t&#7917; vong l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng, ph&ograve;ng c&#7845;p c&#7913;u c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n, v.v. v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c r&#7845;t cao khi linh h&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875;.<\/p>\n<p>Raymond A. Moody &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch chi ti&#7871;t: c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c c&oacute; m&#7897;t &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n&rdquo; tr&ocirc;i n&#7893;i b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i c&#417; th&#7875; m&igrave;nh, &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a n&oacute; l&agrave; v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh, kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, thi&#7871;u c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c th&#7921;c th&#7875;, c&oacute; th&#7875; di chuy&#7875;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c t&#7915; n&#417;i n&agrave;y sang n&#417;i kh&aacute;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng g&#7863;p tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i g&igrave;. Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy v&agrave; th&iacute;nh gi&aacute;c c&#7911;a &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#7855;m b&#7855;t suy ngh&#297;.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng linh h&#7891;n trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n v&agrave; t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng khi tham gia qu&acirc;n ng&#361; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam cho bi&#7871;t &ocirc;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &ldquo;m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c nh&#7865; nh&otilde;m, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n. T&ocirc;i ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#432; th&aacute;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871;, t&ocirc;i th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&aacute;i v&agrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u &#7893;n.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>V&igrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c trong kh&ocirc;ng gian th&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nghe ho&#7863;c nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y h&#7885;, n&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i n&agrave;y &#273;&ocirc;i khi s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; c&ocirc; l&#7853;p v&agrave; c&ocirc; &#273;&#417;n.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1992 cho th&#7845;y c&oacute; 43% ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng S&#417;n &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua &ldquo;tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;&rdquo; [413]; M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&aacute;c s&#297; Long c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2014 cho bi&#7871;t kho&#7843;ng 45% nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&agrave; &ocirc;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua &ldquo;tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;&rdquo; [414]. Nh&#7919;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a hai nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#7841;i c&aacute;c th&#7901;i k&#7923; kh&aacute;c nhau &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y n&agrave;y r&#7845;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Janice Holden &#273;&atilde; xem x&eacute;t c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y v&agrave; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng 92% trong s&#7889; 89 tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng. B&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch b&aacute;o c&aacute;o c&#7911;a 617 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, 46.5% trong s&#7889; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;. Trong s&#7889; n&agrave;y, c&oacute; 97.6% &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c minh l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n &#273;&uacute;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; n&#7897;i dung t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. [415]<\/p>\n<p>Khi linh h&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875;, n&oacute; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; ph&iacute;a tr&ecirc;n c&#417; th&#7875;, c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n v&agrave; nghe th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra trong chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&aacute;ng ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; &#273;&#7897; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng cao khi quan s&aacute;t c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n trong th&#7901;i gian tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o tr&ecirc;n t&#7841;p ch&iacute; &ldquo;The Lancet&rdquo; h&#7891;i n&#259;m 2001 &#7903; tr&ecirc;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng trong tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i &ldquo;h&ocirc;n m&ecirc;&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#7891;i s&#7913;c tim ph&#7893;i cho m&igrave;nh khi &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. Sau khi t&#7881;nh d&#7853;y, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; chi ti&#7871;t m&#7897;t y t&aacute; th&aacute;o r&#259;ng gi&#7843; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#7845;y ra nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t ch&uacute;ng &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u trong khi &ocirc;ng &#7845;y b&#7845;t t&#7881;nh. [416]<\/p>\n<p>B&agrave;i lu&#7853;n v&#259;n v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2014 c&#7911;a ti&#7871;n s&#297; Parnia &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n b&#7845;t t&#7881;nh; trong th&#7901;i gian tim ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7853;p, linh h&#7891;n &ocirc;ng &#7845;y &#273;&atilde; l&#417; l&#7917;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; v&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh, m&#7897;t y t&aacute; v&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng h&oacute;i &#273;&#7847;u; &ocirc;ng &#7845;y c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; nghe th&#7845;y &acirc;m thanh. To&agrave;n b&#7897; c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng m&agrave; b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n quan s&aacute;t, sau &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871; x&aacute;c nh&#7853;n [417].<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng &#7845;y nh&#7899; l&#7841;i: &ldquo;Ngay gi&acirc;y ti&#7871;p theo, t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; &#7903; &#273;&oacute;, nh&igrave;n xu&#7889;ng (th&acirc;n th&#7875;) t&ocirc;i, y t&aacute; v&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng h&oacute;i &#273;&#7847;u. T&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y khu&ocirc;n m&#7863;t c&#7911;a anh &#7845;y, nh&#432;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y l&#432;ng anh &#7845;y. Anh &#7845;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute; b&eacute;o &hellip; Anh &#7845;y m&#7863;c m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &aacute;o ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t m&agrave;u xanh lam v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c m&#361; m&agrave;u xanh lam tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng anh &#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; t&oacute;c.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i &#273;ang &#7903; tr&ecirc;n tr&#7847;n nh&agrave; nh&igrave;n xu&#7889;ng.&rdquo; &ldquo;T&ocirc;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t y t&aacute; m&agrave; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng quen bi&#7871;t, v&agrave; sau s&#7921; vi&#7879;c, t&ocirc;i x&aacute;c th&#7921;c &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&ocirc; &#7845;y. T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&#417; th&#7875; m&igrave;nh, t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7885;i th&#7913;. T&ocirc;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t b&aacute;c s&#297; nh&eacute;t th&#7913; g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; v&agrave;o c&#7893; h&#7885;ng t&ocirc;i trong khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c &#273;o huy&#7871;t &aacute;p cho t&ocirc;i. T&ocirc;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t y t&aacute; &#273;ang &#7845;n ng&#7921;c m&igrave;nh &hellip;T&ocirc;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;o l&#432;&#7907;ng oxy trong m&aacute;u v&agrave; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trong m&aacute;u.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7899; r&otilde; m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7857;ng: &lsquo;S&#7889;c &#273;i&#7879;n cho b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n, s&#7889;c &#273;i&#7879;n cho b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n.&rsquo;&rdquo; &ldquo;T&ocirc;i nghe th&#7845;y y t&aacute; n&oacute;i: &lsquo;G&#7885;i <span dir=\"ltr\">444<\/span>, tim ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7853;p.&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Theo ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c y h&#7885;c th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&agrave;y. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng d&ugrave; c&#417; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; nh&#432;ng linh h&#7891;n l&#417; l&#7917;ng tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; r&#417;i v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; m&agrave; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &yacute; th&#7913;c, th&iacute;nh gi&aacute;c, th&#7883; gi&aacute;c v&agrave; c&aacute;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>V&iacute; d&#7909;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&aacute;c s&#297; Moody ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n cho bi&#7871;t c&oacute; th&#7875; nghe th&#7845;y c&aacute;c b&aacute;c s&#297; trong ph&ograve;ng ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; t&#7917; vong. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; &#273;&atilde; t&#7917; vong th&igrave; c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nghe th&#7845;y &acirc;m thanh, v&#7853;y c&oacute; l&#7869; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; linh h&#7891;n &#273;&atilde; nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.3 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 3: Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n, th&#7883; gi&aacute;c si&ecirc;u th&#432;&#7901;ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y bao g&#7891;m hai &#273;i&#7873;u: th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, ngay c&#7843; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave; c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; l&#7921;c b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&iacute; t&#7889;t h&#417;n; th&#7913; hai, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&oacute; th&#7883; gi&aacute;c si&ecirc;u vi&#7879;t h&#417;n m&#7913;c b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave; ho&#7863;c khi&#7871;m th&#7883;. Li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave;, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n hai c&acirc;u h&#7887;i: Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&oacute; kh&aacute;c v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i s&aacute;ng m&#7855;t kh&ocirc;ng? Th&#7913; hai, ng&#432;&#7901;i khi&#7871;m th&#7883; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n khi tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng? N&#7871;u nh&#432; c&oacute;, v&#7853;y c&oacute; th&#7875; x&aacute;c nh&#7853;n th&ocirc;ng qua b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p ho&#7863;c l&#7901;i khai c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n ch&#7913;ng kh&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng? N&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c, li&#7879;u c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; h&#7885; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; &#7843;o &#7843;nh hay kh&ocirc;ng?<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1997 b&#7903;i Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Kenneth Ring v&agrave; Sharon Cooper thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Connecticut, Hoa K&#7923;. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; mang t&ecirc;n &ldquo;Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875; &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave;: Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n r&otilde; r&agrave;ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n m&#7855;t&rdquo; (Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind: A Study of Apparent Eyeless Vision), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n tr&ecirc;n T&#7841;p ch&iacute; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u C&#7853;n t&#7917; [418]. V&agrave;o n&#259;m 2008, h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Th&#7883; gi&aacute;c t&acirc;m linh: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875; &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave;&rdquo; (Mindsight: Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind) [419].<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n trong cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t n&agrave;y l&agrave; 31 ng&#432;&#7901;i da tr&#7855;ng b&#7883; m&ugrave; ho&#7863;c khi&#7871;m th&#7883; n&#7863;ng, &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; ho&#7863;c linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;, h&#7885; g&#7891;m 20 n&#7919; v&agrave; 11 nam trong &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i t&#7915; 22 &#273;&#7871;n 70 tu&#7893;i. Trong s&#7889; h&#7885;, c&oacute; 14 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; m&ugrave; b&#7849;m sinh, 11 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; m&ugrave; sau 5 tu&#7893;i v&agrave; 6 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&ograve;n l&#7841;i l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i khi&#7871;m th&#7883; n&#7863;ng, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t trong s&#7889; h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y r&#7845;t &iacute;t, m&#417; h&#7891; ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t kh&oacute; ph&acirc;n bi&#7879;t h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ugrave; n&agrave;y r&#7845;t tr&#7921;c quan v&agrave; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&iacute; d&#7909; [420]:<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc; b&eacute; Vicki Umipeg sinh non khi m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 22 tu&#7847;n tu&#7893;i, ch&#7881; n&#7863;ng 3 pound. Sau &#273;&oacute;, c&acirc;n n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc; b&eacute; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng ch&#7881; c&ograve;n 1.875 pound (t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 844 gam). V&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1950, tr&#7867; sinh non th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong l&#7891;ng &#7845;p cung c&#7845;p oxy, nh&#432;ng n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; oxy qu&aacute; cao &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng th&#7847;n kinh th&#7883; gi&aacute;c v&agrave; khi&#7871;n c&ocirc; b&eacute; b&#7883; m&ugrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. C&ocirc; b&eacute; cho bi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; th&#7883; gi&aacute;c, kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng l&agrave; g&igrave; c&#7843;. &ldquo;Ch&aacute;u kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y g&igrave; c&#7843;. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&oacute;ng t&#7889;i, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; c&#7843;.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Vicki &#273;&atilde; hai l&#7847;n tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, l&#7847;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&agrave; do vi&ecirc;m ru&#7897;t th&#7915;a v&agrave; vi&ecirc;m ph&uacute;c m&#7841;c v&agrave;o n&#259;m 12 tu&#7893;i, l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai l&agrave; do tai n&#7841;n giao th&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o n&#259;m 22 tu&#7893;i. Vicki &#273;&atilde; k&#7875; v&#7873; hai tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#7903; tu&#7893;i 43, l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai th&igrave; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng h&#417;n. C&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#7913; hai c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh:<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 1973, Vicki l&uacute;c &#273;&oacute; 22 tu&#7893;i, &#273;&atilde; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n l&#7899;n &#7903; Seattle v&agrave; b&#7883; v&#259;ng kh&#7887;i xe. C&ocirc; b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng n&#7863;ng, bao g&#7891;m g&atilde;y x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7885;, ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng s&#7885; n&atilde;o, ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; c&#7893;, l&#432;ng v&agrave; m&#7897;t ch&acirc;n. C&ocirc; nh&#7899; m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n k&yacute; &#7913;c g&igrave; khi &#7903; tr&ecirc;n xe c&#7845;p c&#7913;u, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7871;n ph&ograve;ng c&#7845;p c&#7913;u, c&ocirc; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;ang l&#417; l&#7917;ng tr&ecirc;n tr&#7847;n nh&agrave;. Linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc; &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i phi v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, nh&#432; th&#7875; n&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Linh h&#7891;n c&ocirc; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; c&oacute; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh. C&ocirc; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y th&acirc;n th&#7875; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; n&#7857;m tr&ecirc;n b&agrave;n m&#7893; kim lo&#7841;i, v&agrave; hai nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871; m&#7897;t nam m&#7897;t n&#7919; &#273;ang c&#7913;u c&ocirc; &#7845;y. Khi nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y chi&#7871;c nh&#7851;n c&#432;&#7899;i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t tr&ecirc;n tay ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919;, c&ocirc; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c sinh ra tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y khi b&#7843;n th&acirc;n ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i chi&#7871;c nh&#7851;n tr&ecirc;n tay v&agrave; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; chi&#7871;c nh&#7851;n c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;ang n&#7857;m &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a c&ocirc;. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&ocirc; &#7845;y nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc; th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&acirc;n c&ograve;n xuy&ecirc;n qua tr&#7847;n b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n v&agrave; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i n&oacute;c t&ograve;a nh&agrave;. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;i l&ecirc;n, c&ocirc; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ph&#7845;n ch&#7845;n v&agrave; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7921; t&#7921; do di chuy&#7875;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; &acirc;m nh&#7841;c du d&#432;&#417;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7865;p. Sau &#273;&oacute; c&ocirc; c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c nh&#432; m&igrave;nh b&#7883; h&uacute;t v&agrave;o &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m, h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; ph&iacute;a &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. L&#7889;i ra c&#7911;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m t&#7889;i om nh&#432;ng c&ocirc; &#273;ang ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&iacute;a c&oacute; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. Khi &#273;&#7871;n l&#7889;i ra c&#7911;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m, c&ocirc; nghe th&#7845;y &acirc;m nh&#7841;c chuy&#7875;n th&agrave;nh Th&aacute;nh ca v&agrave; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u. C&ocirc; tr&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m v&agrave; n&#7857;m xu&#7889;ng b&atilde;i c&#7887;.<\/p>\n<p>Xung quanh c&ocirc; l&agrave; c&acirc;y c&#7889;i, hoa l&aacute; v&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&acirc;n th&#7875; &#7903; trong &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. &Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&ecirc;n v&agrave; &#273;ang truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&agrave;n &#273;&#7847;y &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng v&agrave; c&#361;ng t&#7843;n ra &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u. &ldquo;M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, t&ocirc;i c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. T&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u &#7903; kh&#7855;p m&#7885;i n&#417;i, c&#7887;, chim v&agrave; c&acirc;y c&#7889;i.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Vicki sinh ra &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; m&ugrave; v&agrave; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, c&acirc;y c&#7889;i, hoa l&aacute; hay con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, c&ocirc; &#7845;y &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng trong hai tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; duy nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m th&#7909; ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t, Qu&#7929; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m C&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; h&#7887;i 1,122 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;Th&#7883; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&oacute; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t g&igrave; (v&#7873; b&#7845;t k&#7923; kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh n&agrave;o, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7897; r&otilde; n&eacute;t, t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n, m&agrave;u s&#7855;c, &#273;&#7897; s&aacute;ng, &#273;&#7897; s&acirc;u, &#273;&#7897; r&#7855;n ch&#7855;c\/trong su&#7889;t) so v&#7899;i t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng hay kh&ocirc;ng?&rdquo; V&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, 722 ng&#432;&#7901;i (64.3%) &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&agrave; &ldquo;c&oacute;.&rdquo; &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y th&#7883; l&#7921;c trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&agrave; si&ecirc;u th&#432;&#7901;ng. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;M&agrave;u s&#7855;c v&#432;&#7907;t xa b&#7845;t c&#7913; m&agrave;u g&igrave; t&ocirc;i t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y.&rdquo; &ldquo;M&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&ocirc;ng s&#7863;c s&#7905; v&agrave; s&aacute;ng h&#417;n b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.&rdquo; &ldquo;Th&#7883; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#7903; g&#7847;n ho&#7863;c xa theo &yacute; t&ocirc;i mu&#7889;n. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &aacute;p l&#7921;c n&agrave;o, g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&aacute;y &#7843;nh zoom t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng.&rdquo; &ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&oacute; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n 360 &#273;&#7897;, t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y tr&ecirc;n, d&#432;&#7899;i, ph&#7843;i, tr&aacute;i, sau. T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7885;i n&#417;i c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t l&uacute;c!&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng John Burke, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; v&#259;n ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929;, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; cu&#7889;n &ldquo;Imagine Heaven&rdquo; (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: &ldquo;H&atilde;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng&rdquo;) xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2015, v&agrave; t&#7915;ng l&agrave;m k&#7929; s&#432;, &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &ldquo;Mysteries of Life&rdquo; (Nh&#7919;ng b&iacute; &#7849;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng) c&#7911;a &#272;&agrave;i truy&#7873;n h&igrave;nh T&acirc;n &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng Nh&acirc;n &#7903; Anh ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh si&ecirc;u th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&agrave; &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u. &Ocirc;ng cho bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&oacute; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; k&iacute;nh thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n v&agrave; k&iacute;nh hi&#7875;n vi c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t l&uacute;c.&rdquo; &ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng g&acirc;n tr&ecirc;n l&aacute; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i c&aacute;i c&acirc;y c&aacute;ch &#273;&oacute; h&agrave;ng d&#7863;m.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y linh h&#7891;n khi t&aacute;ch kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7883; gi&aacute;c phi th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n th&#7875; x&aacute;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7873; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7897; n&atilde;o, &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7863;c th&ugrave;. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7853;t, n&#417;i &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, c&acirc;y c&#7889;i, hoa l&aacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t s&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.4 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 4: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a tr&#7867; nh&#7887; si&ecirc;u vi&#7879;t t&acirc;m tr&iacute;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&agrave; tr&#7867; nh&#7887; tr&#7843;i qua c&oacute; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua r&#7845;t xa kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy v&agrave; tr&iacute; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7867; nh&#7887; r&#7845;t &iacute;t c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7871;n l&#7853;p t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng v&agrave;o t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; l&yacute; gi&#7843;i v&#7873; t&#7917; vong, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u t&#7917; vong l&agrave; g&igrave;. Tr&#7867; nh&#7887; c&#361;ng &iacute;t c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i nghe n&oacute;i v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; ho&#7863;c hi&#7875;u n&oacute; l&agrave; g&igrave;. Ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#7903; tr&#7867; nh&#7887; l&agrave; vi&#7879;c c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.<\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u 26 tr&#7867; nh&#7887; t&#7915; 5 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; xu&#7889;ng (&#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i trung b&igrave;nh l&agrave; 3.6) v&agrave; 585 ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915; 6 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; l&ecirc;n c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#7903; tr&#7867; nh&#7887; t&#7915; 5 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; xu&#7889;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; g&igrave; so v&#7899;i &#7903; tr&#7867; l&#7899;n h&#417;n ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a tr&#7867; em t&#7915; 5 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; xu&#7889;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&aacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy, tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh v&agrave; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a tr&#7867; &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i n&agrave;y. [422]<\/p>\n<p>Khi Katie 3 tu&#7893;i, c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; h&iacute;t ph&#7843;i h&#7841;t &#273;i&#7873;u v&agrave; n&oacute; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong kh&iacute; qu&#7843;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc; b&eacute;. S&#7921; vi&#7879;c x&#7843;y ra khi c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng trong b&#7871;p. Do thi&#7871;u oxy, da c&#7911;a c&ocirc; b&eacute; chuy&#7875;n sang m&agrave;u xanh v&agrave; c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; b&#7845;t t&#7881;nh. &Ocirc;ng n&#7897;i c&#7911;a c&ocirc; b&eacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&iacute;nh c&#7913;u h&#7887;a, &#273;&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&uacute;p c&ocirc; b&eacute; t&#7881;nh l&#7841;i, v&agrave; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; m&#7845;t.<\/p>\n<p>Kho&#7843;ng 30 ph&uacute;t sau khi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i, xe c&#7913;u th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Katie &#273;&atilde; theo d&otilde;i to&agrave;n b&#7897; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y t&#7915; m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&iacute; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i c&#417; th&#7875; m&igrave;nh. Sau &#273;&oacute; c&ocirc; b&eacute; vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Khi ch&aacute;u ch&#7871;t, ch&aacute;u tho&aacute;t ra kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &ocirc;ng n&#7897;i &#273;ang c&#7845;p c&#7913;u cho ch&aacute;u. Ch&aacute;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; h&#7913;ng th&uacute; v&#7899;i c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh; thay v&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, ch&aacute;u b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n m&agrave; ch&aacute;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y trong ph&ograve;ng kh&aacute;ch. Ch&aacute;u ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&iacute;a c&#7911;a s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n n&agrave;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; &#273;ang &#7903; trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian s&aacute;ng s&#7911;a, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m m&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897;t khu v&#7921;c. &#7902; &#273;&acirc;y c&oacute; s&#7921; b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n, t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u, s&#7921; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n, an t&#297;nh v&agrave; ni&#7873;m vui bao la. S&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n n&agrave;y bao b&#7885;c l&#7845;y ch&aacute;u, ni&#7873;m vui c&#7911;a ch&aacute;u th&#7853;t kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Khi vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng d&ograve;ng n&agrave;y, ch&aacute;u v&#7851;n c&ograve;n c&#7843;m x&uacute;c n&agrave;y v&agrave; n&oacute; v&#7851;n khi&#7871;n ch&aacute;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c. C&#7843;m gi&aacute;c &#273;&oacute; th&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i. Ch&aacute;u kh&ocirc;ng coi s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; Ch&uacute;a (ch&aacute;u c&ograve;n qu&aacute; nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m &#273;&oacute;), nh&#432;ng ch&aacute;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; th&#7913; &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra ch&aacute;u. Ch&aacute;u kh&ocirc;ng nghi ng&#7901; g&igrave; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ch&aacute;u l&agrave; m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra, m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng lao thu&#7897;c v&#7873; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n n&agrave;y.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Khi ch&aacute;u th&#7913;c d&#7853;y v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m sau, ch&aacute;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#7873; hai &#273;i&#7873;u: (1) C&oacute; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng sau khi ch&#7871;t; (2) Ch&aacute;u l&agrave; m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>C&#7853;u b&eacute; Paul 5 tu&#7893;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; sau khi b&#7883; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe van &#273;&#7909;ng ph&#7843;i khi b&#259;ng qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Ch&aacute;u nh&#7843;y ra kh&#7887;i chi&#7871;c xe jeep, ch&#7841;y qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#7873; nh&agrave; tr&#432;&#7899;c. Ch&aacute;u nh&#7899; c&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; &#7903; b&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh ch&aacute;u (sau n&agrave;y ch&aacute;u m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe van). &#272;i&#7873;u ch&aacute;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7899; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave; sau khi ch&aacute;u b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t, hai b&#432;&#7899;c tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, th&igrave; c&oacute; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra&hellip; Ch&aacute;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t tr&aacute;i b&oacute;ng hydro l&#417; l&#7917;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng trung. Ch&aacute;u &#273;ang &#273;i l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n. Ch&aacute;u t&#7915; t&#7915; m&#7903; m&#7855;t v&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y th&acirc;n th&#7875; m&igrave;nh n&#7857;m b&ecirc;n v&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Ch&aacute;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7845;t s&#7907; h&atilde;i&hellip; Ch&aacute;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7853;y kh&ocirc;ng n&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng ch&aacute;u &#273;ang &#273;i l&ecirc;n v&agrave; r&#7891;i ch&aacute;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y&hellip; c&oacute; ai &#273;&oacute; &#273;ang &ocirc;m ch&aacute;u r&#7845;t tr&igrave;u m&#7871;n (m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n). Ch&aacute;u c&#7889; c&#7917; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t l&ecirc;n xem ai &#273;ang &ocirc;m m&igrave;nh. Ch&aacute;u nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y l&agrave; Th&aacute;nh Maria. Ng&agrave;i m&#7863;c m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;&#7847;m m&agrave;u xanh h&#7891;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;i v&#432;&#417;ng mi&#7879;n&hellip; Ch&aacute;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng tho&#7843;i m&aacute;i khi &#7903; trong tay ng&agrave;i &#7845;y.&rdquo; [423]<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Cherie Sutherland v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a tr&#7867; em cho th&#7845;y tu&#7893;i t&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. Ngay c&#7843; tr&#7867; nh&#7887; ch&#432;a ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&oacute;i c&#361;ng c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&aacute; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a tr&#7867; nh&#7887; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&#432;&#7907;t xa kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy v&agrave; tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng, h&#417;n n&#7919;a r&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7867; l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; r&#7857;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n sau khi r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p hay kinh nghi&#7879;m c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.5 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 5: V&#432;&#7907;t qua c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i r&#7897;ng kh&#7855;p c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia v&agrave; n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n b&#7903;i ni&#7873;m tin t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, th&igrave; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#7903; c&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7869; kh&aacute;c nhau m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i cho th&#7845;y n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a c&aacute;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; gi&#7889;ng nhau m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c. [424]<\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; so s&aacute;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#7903; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia kh&ocirc;ng thu&#7897;c ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y (c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng l&#7845;y truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng Do Th&aacute;i ho&#7863;c C&#417; &#273;&#7889;c gi&aacute;o l&agrave;m ch&#7911; y&#7871;u) v&#7899;i c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y c&oacute; ti&#7871;ng Anh l&agrave; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; ch&iacute;nh. &Ocirc;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y &#273;&#7873;u t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#7903; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia kh&ocirc;ng thu&#7897;c ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y, v&agrave; c&oacute; n&#7897;i dung t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; nh&#7845;t qu&aacute;n, tr&#7843;i d&agrave;i tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.6 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 6: To&agrave;n c&#7843;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i c&#7921;c nhanh<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh h&#7885; hi&#7879;n ra r&#7845;t nhanh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#7841;i to&agrave;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i&rdquo; (Life Review) hay &ldquo;nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.&rdquo; Nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c v&agrave; suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c trong khi ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i h&#7885;. Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n n&agrave;y v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c ho&#7863;c suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c th&#432;&#7901;ng g&acirc;y ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc; b&eacute; Vicki, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; m&ugrave; t&#7915; khi sinh ra, &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, trong &#273;&oacute; c&ocirc; b&eacute; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y to&agrave;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh di&#7877;n ra tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&ocirc; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&#7871; gian.<\/p>\n<p>Roger v&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#7903; v&#7873; t&#7915; th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Quebec, Canada th&igrave; chi&#7871;c xe c&#7911;a h&#7885; b&#7883; m&#7845;t l&aacute;i v&agrave; va ch&#7841;m tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe kh&aacute;c. Roger c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh l&#7853;p t&#7913;c r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra xung quanh hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n cao. Khi mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; khung c&#7843;nh &#273;&oacute;, Roger k&#7875; l&#7841;i: &ldquo;Sau &#273;&oacute;, t&ocirc;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o m&#7897;t n&#417;i t&#7889;i t&#259;m, xung quanh ch&#7859;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; c&#7843; nh&#432;ng t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; s&#7907; h&atilde;i. &#7902; &#273;&oacute; th&#7921;c s&#7921; r&#7845;t y&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh. R&#7891;i t&ocirc;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y to&agrave;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh di&#7877;n ra tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim tr&ecirc;n m&agrave;n &#7843;nh, t&#7915; thu&#7903; th&#417; &#7845;u &#273;&#7871;n khi tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh. N&oacute; qu&aacute; ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c! T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; xem ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh, nh&#432;ng n&oacute; hay h&#417;n xem phim 3D v&igrave; t&ocirc;i c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&uacute;c t&#7889;t v&agrave; x&#7845;u m&agrave; t&ocirc;i khi&#7871;n h&#7885; tr&#7843;i qua.&rdquo; [425]<\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&agrave; Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Moody thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n hi&#7879;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; theo tr&igrave;nh t&#7921; th&#7901;i gian b&#7903;i &ldquo;s&#7921; s&#7889;ng&rdquo; (The being of life) &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c, n&oacute; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim l&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7871;u r&#7845;t nhanh. &ldquo;S&#7921; s&#7889;ng&rdquo; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7853;n t&#7917; suy ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c c&aacute;ch y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c v&agrave; trau d&#7891;i ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; th&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng h&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng k&yacute; &#7913;c n&agrave;y, ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y ch&uacute;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i may m&#7855;n s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t v&agrave; c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; sau tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#7903; &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng S&#417;n, c&oacute; 50% &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh. Trong s&#7889; 617 tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Qu&#7929; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m C&#7853;n t&#7917; thu th&#7853;p, c&oacute; 14% &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. Nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t b&#7883; l&atilde;ng qu&ecirc;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; sau n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; x&aacute;c nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t n&agrave;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra. Tr&iacute; nh&#7899; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh th&#7901;i gian, th&#7901;i gian tr&ocirc;i qua c&agrave;ng l&acirc;u, tr&iacute; nh&#7899; s&#7869; c&agrave;ng m&#7901; &#273;i. N&#7871;u n&oacute; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&agrave; tr&iacute; nh&#7899; v&agrave; h&#7891;i &#7913;c c&#7911;a n&atilde;o b&#7897; th&igrave; r&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n sai l&#7879;ch, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; sai l&#7879;ch r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, vi&#7879;c nh&#7899; l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;, bao g&#7891;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i v&#7873; c&aacute;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; l&atilde;ng qu&ecirc;n t&#7915; l&acirc;u c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; v&agrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c trong qu&aacute; kh&#7913;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;i nh&igrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang xem &ldquo;b&#7897; phim 3D v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i&rdquo; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;&#7863;c th&ugrave;. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng n&agrave;y ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng phi th&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n (linh h&#7891;n) c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau khi t&aacute;ch kh&#7887;i th&#7875; x&aacute;c, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> &ldquo;t&uacute;c m&#7879;nh th&ocirc;ng&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n trong v&#259;n h&oacute;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. Th&#7901;i gian &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c n&agrave;y tr&ocirc;i qua nhanh h&#417;n so v&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&oacute; th&#7875; xem l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.7 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 7: G&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#7889; nh&acirc;n &#7903; th&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng kh&aacute;c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; g&#7863;p l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n v&agrave; b&#7857;ng h&#7919;u &#273;&atilde; khu&#7845;t &#7903; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Moody ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, sau khi linh h&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&#7875; x&aacute;c, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c du h&agrave;nh r&#7845;t nhanh qua m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m ho&#7863;c kh&ocirc;ng gian t&#7889;i t&#259;m. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Moody ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n m&ocirc; t&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i hang, m&#7897;t c&aacute;i gi&#7871;ng, m&#7897;t c&aacute;i m&aacute;ng, m&#7897;t b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m, m&#7897;t c&aacute;i ph&#7877;u, ch&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng, m&#7897;t c&#7889;ng tho&aacute;t n&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t thung l&#361;ng, m&#7897;t con k&ecirc;nh v&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; h&igrave;nh tr&#7909;.<\/p>\n<p>Khi du h&agrave;nh qua kh&ocirc;ng gian t&#7889;i t&#259;m, c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng &acirc;m thanh d&#7883; th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&oacute; l&uacute;c kh&oacute; ch&#7883;u, c&oacute; l&uacute;c l&#7841;i d&#7877; ch&#7883;u. Nh&#7919;ng &acirc;m thanh n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; nh&#432; ti&#7871;ng vo vo ch&oacute;i tai, ti&#7871;ng &#7847;m &#7847;m c&#7921;c l&#7899;n, ti&#7871;ng l&aacute;ch t&aacute;ch trong tr&#7867;o, ti&#7871;ng n&#7893; l&#7899;n, ti&#7871;ng va ch&#7841;m, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; ti&#7871;ng chu&ocirc;ng ng&#7885;t ng&agrave;o, ti&#7871;ng chu&ocirc;ng gi&oacute; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n hay ti&#7871;ng nh&#7841;c m&#7929; di&#7879;u.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Moody ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n th&#432;&#7901;ng chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899;i ho&#7863;c gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; &#7903; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c m&agrave; h&#7885; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch l&agrave; &ldquo;m&#7897;t v&ugrave;ng n&#432;&#7899;c, s&#432;&#417;ng m&ugrave;, m&#7897;t c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a, m&#7897;t h&agrave;ng r&agrave;o ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng.&rdquo; H&#7885; t&#7915;ng th&#7917; v&#432;&#7907;t qua ranh gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i nh&#7909;c th&acirc;n v&agrave; s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y c&aacute;c chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c c&#361;ng c&oacute; ranh gi&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ti&#7871;n s&acirc;u h&#417;n v&agrave;o h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n v&agrave; b&#7857;ng h&#7919;u &#273;&atilde; qua &#273;&#7901;i. C&ocirc; Cyndi m&ocirc; t&#7843; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh nh&#432; sau: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y b&#7889; t&ocirc;i ng&#7891;i &#7903; cu&#7889;i b&agrave;n. &Ocirc;ng &#273;ang ng&#7849;ng &#273;&#7847;u l&ecirc;n nh&igrave;n t&ocirc;i, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&agrave;m t&ocirc;i ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n, b&#7903;i v&igrave; &ocirc;ng &#7845;y &#273;&atilde; qua &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m.&rdquo; [426]<\/p>\n<p>Vicki, c&ocirc; b&eacute; b&#7883; m&ugrave; t&#7915; khi m&#7899;i sinh &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; c&ocirc; b&eacute; quen bi&#7871;t trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&ugrave; l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#7901;i &#7903; tu&#7893;i 11 v&agrave; 6 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. H&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; m&ugrave; v&agrave; thi&#7875;u n&#259;ng tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;&oacute; h&#7885; l&#7841;i th&ocirc;ng minh, xinh &#273;&#7865;p, kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh v&agrave; tr&agrave;n &#273;&#7847;y s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng; ba ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c l&agrave; cha m&#7865; v&agrave; b&agrave; c&#7911;a Vicki, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#259;m s&oacute;c cho Vicki trong th&#7901;i th&#417; &#7845;u, h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;a tay ra &ocirc;m l&#7845;y Vicki. Trong cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p g&#7905;, Vicki &#273;&atilde; giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i h&#7885; b&#7857;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;.<\/p>\n<p>Brian sinh ra &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; &#273;i&#7871;c ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a anh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute;:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; &#7903; g&#7847;n ranh gi&#7899;i. L&uacute;c &#273;&oacute; t&ocirc;i 10 tu&#7893;i, &#273;&atilde; hi&#7875;u m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch n&agrave;o, r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t khi t&ocirc;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua ranh gi&#7899;i, t&ocirc;i s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; c&oacute; th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7881; th&#7871; th&ocirc;i. T&ocirc;i r&#7845;t h&agrave;o h&#7913;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c du h&agrave;nh th&#7901;i gian. T&ocirc;i v&#7889;n mu&#7889;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua ranh gi&#7899;i nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n y&ecirc;u &#273;&atilde; khu&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i &#7903; b&ecirc;n kia ranh gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; thu h&uacute;t s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i. H&#7885; &#273;ang n&oacute;i chuy&#7879;n b&#7857;ng th&#7847;n giao c&aacute;ch c&#7843;m, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n t&ocirc;i ch&uacute; &yacute;. T&ocirc;i sinh ra &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; &#273;i&#7871;c n&#7863;ng nh&#432;ng gia &#273;&igrave;nh t&ocirc;i &#273;&#7873;u nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u hi&#7875;u ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; k&yacute; hi&#7879;u! T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; giao ti&#7871;p th&ocirc;ng qua ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c th&#7847;n giao c&aacute;ch c&#7843;m v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 20 ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; qua &#273;&#7901;i.&rdquo; [427]<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Qu&#7929; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m C&#7853;n t&#7917; cho th&#7845;y 96% nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; qua &#273;&#7901;i [428]. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; r&#7857;ng sau khi c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong, linh h&#7891;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7871;t m&agrave; v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c trong v&#361; tr&#7909;. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; tr&#7843;i qua ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; khung c&#7843;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n &#7903; m&#7897;t v&#361; tr&#7909;, th&#7901;i gian v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ch&#7913;ng minh s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. V&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c ng&agrave;y nay c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng c&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c ngo&agrave;i kh&ocirc;ng gian ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.8 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 8: G&#7863;p Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh l&ecirc;n Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; ch&#7881; vi&#7879;c nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c v&#7883; Th&#7847;n ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t c&oacute; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; cao c&#7845;p kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Moody cho bi&#7871;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&ocirc; t&#7843; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh t&#7887;a ra &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, hay &ldquo;t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng,&rdquo; &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7913; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng r&#7921;c r&#7905; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m &#273;au m&#7855;t. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i coi &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng n&agrave;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh cao c&#7845;p v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&agrave; s&#7921; &#7845;m &aacute;p. Sinh m&#7879;nh cao c&#7845;p n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7913;c h&uacute;t kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; c&#432;&#7905;ng l&#7841;i, ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n th&#432; th&aacute;i, nh&#432; th&#7875; h&#7885; ch&igrave;m &#273;&#7855;m v&agrave;o &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng t&iacute;n &#273;&#7891; C&#417; &#272;&#7889;c xem h&#7885; l&agrave; Ch&uacute;a Jesus, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Th&aacute;i g&#7885;i h&#7885; l&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n S&#7913;, c&ograve;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng theo t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o m&ocirc; t&#7843; h&#7885; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; &ldquo;nh&#7919;ng sinh m&#7879;nh &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>L&agrave; m&#7897;t b&aacute;c s&#297; v&agrave; nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c, b&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#8203;&#8203;h&#417;n 200 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; g&#7863;p g&#7905; Ch&uacute;a do T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m C&#7853;n t&#7917; thu th&#7853;p. &#272;&#7875; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; s&acirc;u h&#417;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#7873; &ldquo;Ch&uacute;a&rdquo; trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh g&#7863;p g&#7905; Ch&uacute;a trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, b&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7915; th&aacute;ng 11\/2011 &#273;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 11\/2014, b&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u 420 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu th&#7853;p. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; n&agrave;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&aacute;c b&aacute;c s&#297;, khoa h&#7885;c gia, chuy&ecirc;n gia v&agrave; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i thu&#7897;c m&#7885;i t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p x&atilde; h&#7897;i. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y chi ti&#7871;t trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n kia&rdquo; (God and the Afterlife). [429]<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, c&oacute; 39% s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng &ldquo;Ch&uacute;a ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i&rdquo;; sau khi tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng &ldquo;Ch&uacute;a ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i&rdquo; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 72.6%. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a m&agrave; c&ograve;n tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7913;c tin c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Ch&uacute;a l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng.<\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; Long c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; xem x&eacute;t c&#7849;n th&#7853;n 277 tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&ocirc; t&#7843; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#7899;i Ch&uacute;a, v&agrave; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&aacute;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute; trong nh&#7919;ng m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; c&oacute; s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c c&#7843;m th&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng b&aacute;c s&#297; Long nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ghi ch&eacute;p &#273;&#7873;u m&ocirc; t&#7843; &ldquo;v&#7883; Th&#7847;n t&#7889;i cao v&ocirc; th&#432;&#7907;ng&rdquo; n&agrave;y theo nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch r&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng nhau: M&#7897;t t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7889;i cao t&#7887;a ra t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&agrave; &acirc;n s&#7911;ng, h&#417;n n&#7919;a h&igrave;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng c&ograve;n c&oacute; s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&aacute;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c.<\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; Long &#273;&atilde; t&oacute;m t&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#417; b&#7843;n khi mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; v&#7873; &ldquo;v&#7883; Th&#7847;n t&#7889;i cao v&ocirc; th&#432;&#7907;ng&rdquo; n&agrave;y trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&#432; sau:<\/p>\n<p><b>2.8.1 L&ograve;ng t&#7915; bi c&#7911;a Th&#7847;n: T&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&#7883; tha v&agrave; v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&#7883; tha t&#7915; Ch&uacute;a, m&#7897;t t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&agrave; bao la, v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n h&#7885;. V&iacute; d&#7909; nh&#432; sau:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u thu&#7847;n khi&#7871;t. R&#7845;t kh&oacute; &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a: Ch&uacute;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, Ch&uacute;a ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u, ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra v&#7841;n v&#7853;t. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u thu&#7847;n khi&#7871;t, Ch&uacute;a l&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#7901; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y. T&ocirc;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao quanh b&#7903;i t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u thu&#7847;n khi&#7871;t. L&uacute;c &#273;&#7847;u t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#7841;nh v&agrave; &#273;au kh&#7893;, nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&oacute; t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#7845;m &aacute;p v&agrave; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u. T&ocirc;i ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng Ch&uacute;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, Ch&uacute;a l&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u thu&#7847;n khi&#7871;t v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong &#273;&oacute;.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y Ch&uacute;a nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#272;&#7845;ng to&agrave;n n&#259;ng &ndash; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh, tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n v&agrave; v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n! T&ocirc;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao quanh b&#7903;i t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a, t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u n&agrave;y l&#7899;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&ocirc;i bi&#7871;t Ch&uacute;a c&oacute; th&#7853;t v&agrave; y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng t&ocirc;i v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, Ng&agrave;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, Ng&agrave;i c&oacute; th&#7853;t v&agrave; Ng&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng ai c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u nh&#432; t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng &#273;&oacute;. N&oacute; bao t&#7853;n m&#7885;i th&#7913;, bao tr&ugrave;m t&#7845;t c&#7843;.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u &#7903; kh&#7855;p m&#7885;i n&#417;i, v&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7853;t. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c nh&#432; h&#7853;n th&ugrave;, &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v.v. &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; gi&#7843; t&#7841;o, &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c do ch&iacute;nh ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7841;o ra.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><b>2.8.2 &Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a: &Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng th&aacute;nh khi&#7871;t si&ecirc;u vi&#7879;t tr&#7847;n t&#7909;c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Khi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y Ch&uacute;a, Ng&agrave;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&egrave;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng si&ecirc;u nhi&ecirc;n. Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; quen v&#7899;i s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&agrave;y, nh&#432;ng &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a v&#432;&#7907;t xa nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; ch&uacute;ng ta quen thu&#7897;c. &Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng v&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n b&oacute; m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhau.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc; b&eacute; b&#7883; m&ugrave; b&#7849;m sinh Vicki &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng hai l&#7847;n g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ch&uacute;a Jesus trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a Ng&agrave;i v&#432;&#7907;t xa b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai m&agrave; c&ocirc; b&eacute; t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p. Ch&uacute;a Jesus d&#7883;u d&agrave;ng ch&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;n c&ocirc; b&eacute;, Ng&agrave;i giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i c&ocirc; b&eacute; b&#7857;ng th&#7847;n giao c&aacute;ch c&#7843;m. Khi c&ocirc; b&eacute; nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i b&#7913;c tranh to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh, Ch&uacute;a Jesus &#273;&atilde; &#7903; b&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh nh&#7865; nh&agrave;ng nh&#7853;n x&eacute;t &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p c&ocirc; b&eacute; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &yacute; ngh&#297;a v&agrave; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; kh&aacute;c bao g&#7891;m:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; n&oacute;. &lsquo;&Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng&rsquo;? N&oacute; c&ograve;n h&#417;n c&#7843; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. N&oacute; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n! N&oacute; lung linh, l&agrave; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;n m&acirc;y tr&agrave;n &#273;&#7847;y &#7845;m &aacute;p v&agrave; t&igrave;nh th&#432;&#417;ng. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; t&ocirc;i y&ecirc;u c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u y&ecirc;u t&ocirc;i! C&#7843;m gi&aacute;c &#273;&oacute; tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&#7921;c t&#7841;i.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;S&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c minh. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; s&#7921; th&#7853;t &ndash; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng v&agrave; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n. Kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n nghi ng&#7901; g&igrave; n&#7919;a, Ch&uacute;a &#7903; kh&#7855;p m&#7885;i n&#417;i v&agrave; &#273;an xen v&agrave;o v&#7841;n v&#7853;t. Quy&#7873;n n&#259;ng c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ranh gi&#7899;i. T&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, tha th&#7913; v&agrave; y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;&Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng m&agrave; t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave; t&#7889;i cao &ndash; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&ocirc; t&#7853;n, v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, bao la, m&#7897;t s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh mang l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c v&#297;nh c&#7917;u, m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o, n&oacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i v&#7873; Ch&uacute;a.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><b>2.8.3 Kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a: &ldquo;Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng&rdquo; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; phi th&#432;&#7901;ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a b&aacute;c s&#297; Long c&ograve;n ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#7899;i Ch&uacute;a th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n ra trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&agrave; &ldquo;Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng,&rdquo; n&#417;i c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n kh&aacute;c nhau tr&ecirc;n Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; n&uacute;i, thung l&#361;ng, r&#7915;ng, su&#7889;i, h&#7891;, s&ocirc;ng v&agrave; ch&#7895; &#7903;. Th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; l&agrave; c&oacute; v&#7867; ngo&agrave;i si&ecirc;u th&#432;&#7901;ng (th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; m&agrave;u s&#7855;c, &#273;&#7897; s&aacute;ng ho&#7863;c t&#7927; l&#7879;). &#7902; &#273;&acirc;y c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, v&agrave; v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y v&#432;&#7907;t xa b&#7845;t k&#7923; n&#417;i n&agrave;o tr&ecirc;n Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t.<\/p>\n<p>Th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, n&#417;i n&agrave;y g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n, y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; nghe th&#7845;y m&#7897;t b&#7843;n nh&#7841;c m&#7929; di&#7879;u ho&#7863;c &ldquo;kh&oacute; m&agrave; di&#7877;n t&#7843;.&rdquo; &#272;&ocirc;i khi s&#7869; c&oacute; c&aacute;c v&#7883; Th&#7847;n ho&#7863;c Thi&ecirc;n th&#7847;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng m&ocirc; t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c th&ocirc;ng qua c&#7843;m &#7913;ng t&acirc;m linh v&#7899;i &ldquo;nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Vicki b&#7883; m&ugrave; t&#7915; khi sinh ra v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t g&igrave; v&#7873; to&aacute;n h&#7885;c v&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&ecirc;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&eacute;p t&iacute;nh vi t&iacute;ch ph&acirc;n v&agrave; h&agrave;nh tinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o. C&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y &#273;&aacute;p &aacute;n cho c&aacute;c c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c, to&aacute;n h&#7885;c, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, h&agrave;nh tinh, Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&aacute;c, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao quanh b&#7903;i m&#7897;t d&ograve;ng ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c v&agrave; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; m&agrave; c&ocirc; b&eacute; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y. [430]<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a b&aacute;c s&#297; Long ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t n&#417;i r&#7845;t ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c, l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n c&oacute; th&#7853;t. B&#7903;i v&igrave; c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&ocirc; t&#7843; n&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch nh&#7845;t qu&aacute;n, b&#7845;t k&#7875; ni&#7873;m tin t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&agrave; g&igrave;, v&#7853;y n&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&#7911;a h&#7885; x&#7913;ng &#273;&aacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7849;n th&#7853;n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng m&ocirc; t&#7843; kh&aacute;c v&#7873; n&#417;i m&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; g&#7885;i l&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng bao g&#7891;m:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng &#7903; Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t. T&ocirc;i ch&#7881; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&acirc;y v&agrave; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o m&#7897;t c&#259;n ph&ograve;ng &#273;&#7865;p v&agrave; s&aacute;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i t&ocirc;i b&#7883; l&oacute;a m&#7855;t b&#7903;i &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng r&#7921;c r&#7905;.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;N&#417;i t&ocirc;i &#7903; th&#7853;t &#273;&#7865;p, m&#7899;i m&#7867; v&agrave; tr&agrave;n &#273;&#7847;y h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c, kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng b&#7845;t k&#7923; n&#417;i n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c tr&ecirc;n Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;&#272;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t khu r&#7915;ng xinh &#273;&#7865;p.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><b>2.8.4 Bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a: Nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n v&agrave; h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh kh&aacute;c nhau<\/b><\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c v&#7883; Th&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t tr&iacute; tu&#7879; cao c&#7845;p t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. Do n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#259;n h&oacute;a ho&#7863;c t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng kh&aacute;c nhau, n&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v&#7883; Th&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&#361;ng c&oacute; t&ecirc;n v&agrave; h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh kh&aacute;c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>V&iacute; d&#7909;, c&ocirc; b&eacute; b&#7883; m&ugrave; t&#7915; khi sinh ra Vicki &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y Ch&uacute;a Jesus trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; [431]; c&#7853;u b&eacute; Paul 5 tu&#7893;i th&igrave; m&ocirc; t&#7843; &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y Th&aacute;nh Maria [432].<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, t&#7915; &ldquo;Th&#432;&#7907;ng &#272;&#7871;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; bao h&agrave;m c&aacute;c v&#7883; Th&#7847;n m&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y. Nh&#7919;ng &ldquo;sinh m&#7879;nh c&oacute; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; cao c&#7845;p&rdquo; &#7903; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c m&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i r&#7845;t c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &ldquo;v&#7883; Th&#7847;n&rdquo; trong c&aacute;c t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a kh&aacute;c nhau. [433]<\/p>\n<p><b>2.8.5 Kh&#7843;i th&#7883; c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a: Ti&ecirc;n &#273;o&aacute;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&agrave; khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c thi&#7879;n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Khi Jennifer 11 tu&#7893;i, c&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n xe h&#417;i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng. C&ocirc; b&eacute; &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &ldquo;c&#417; th&#7875; y&#7871;u &#7899;t v&agrave; v&ocirc; h&#7891;n&rdquo; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh n&#7857;m d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t. M&#7897;t linh h&#7891;n (spiritual being) &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i v&#7899;i c&ocirc; b&eacute; r&#7857;ng c&ocirc; b&eacute; c&#7847;n quay l&#7841;i hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&aacute;i xe &#273;&atilde; b&#7845;t t&#7881;nh. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&#7911;a c&ocirc; b&eacute; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y [434]:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Sau &#273;&oacute;, gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i &#273;&oacute; n&oacute;i: &lsquo;M&#361;i c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#7845;y &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; c&#7855;t r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i m&#7863;t, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n quay l&#7841;i gi&uacute;p &ocirc;ng &#7845;y, &ocirc;ng &#7845;y m&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u m&aacute;u.&rsquo; Jennifer n&oacute;i: &lsquo;Kh&ocirc;ng, h&atilde;y &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&oacute;. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i, &ocirc;ng &#7845;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#7893;n th&ocirc;i. T&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n quay l&#7841;i &#273;&oacute;. Kh&ocirc;ng!&rsquo; Gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i &#273;&oacute; n&oacute;i, &lsquo;T&ocirc;i s&#7869; cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&agrave;m g&igrave;. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n nh&#7863;t chi&#7871;c m&#361;i &#273;&atilde; r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng s&agrave;n xe c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#7845;y l&ecirc;n, n&oacute; &#7903; c&#7841;nh ch&acirc;n b&#7841;n v&agrave; ch&acirc;n ph&#7843;i c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#7845;y. &#272;&#7863;t m&#361;i c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#7845;y l&ecirc;n m&#7863;t v&agrave; &#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#7847;m m&aacute;u. Ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&aacute;u m&agrave; th&ocirc;i, &#273;&#7915;ng s&#7907;. T&ocirc;i lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n &#7903; b&ecirc;n b&#7841;n.&rsquo; &lsquo;Sau &#273;&oacute;, Jennifer, b&#7841;n h&atilde;y ch&#7881; d&#7851;n &ocirc;ng &#7845;y &#273;i v&#7873; ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe h&#417;i s&#7869; ch&#7841;y t&#7899;i. H&atilde;y b&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#432;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t. Gi&#7919; &ocirc;ng &#7845;y b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh v&agrave; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &ocirc;ng &#7845;y &#273;&#7871;n b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n n&#417;i b&#7841;n sinh ra. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i v&agrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; &#7893;n th&ocirc;i. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&agrave;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y, hi&#7875;u ch&#7913;?&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi Jennifer tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#417; th&#7875;, m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&atilde; di&#7877;n ra &#273;&uacute;ng nh&#432; l&#7901;i linh h&#7891;n &#273;&oacute; n&oacute;i v&#7899;i c&ocirc; b&eacute;. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe &#273;&atilde; t&#7899;i v&agrave; &#273;&#432;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n n&#417;i c&ocirc; b&eacute; sinh ra. Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, c&aacute;c b&aacute;c s&#297; &#273;&atilde; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p gh&eacute;p da &#273;&#7875; g&#7855;n l&#7841;i m&#361;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i t&agrave;i x&#7871; b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng, v&agrave; h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i s&#7865;o sau ca ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t. To&agrave;n b&#7897; s&#7921; vi&#7879;c khi&#7871;n c&aacute;c b&aacute;c s&#297; c&#7845;p c&#7913;u kh&oacute; m&agrave; tin n&#7893;i.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; linh h&#7891;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n Jennifer quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc; b&eacute; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;Th&#7847;n,&rdquo; nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u tr&iacute; tu&#7879; v&agrave; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n v&#7873; c&aacute;c s&#7921; vi&#7879;c cao h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&acirc;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; m&#7897;t &ldquo;sinh m&#7879;nh cao c&#7845;p&rdquo; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&aacute;ng n&oacute;i &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&uacute;c n&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#361;ng g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;Ch&uacute;a&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.&rdquo; M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ma t&uacute;y ho&#7863;c r&#432;&#7907;u &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7885; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y l&agrave; &ldquo;ma qu&#7927;&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&#7883;a ng&#7909;c.&rdquo; [435]<\/p>\n<p><b>2.9 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 9: Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#259;ng hoa, t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c s&#7913; m&#7879;nh<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; ch&#7881; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;ch nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, n&acirc;ng cao &yacute; th&#7913;c v&#7873; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c s&#7913; m&#7879;nh, ni&#7873;m tin v&agrave; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i v&#7873; t&#7917; vong.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; nh&acirc;n sinh quan, t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883; quan. Trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, c&ocirc; b&eacute; b&#7883; m&ugrave; t&#7915; khi sinh ra Vicki &#273;&atilde; g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh cao c&#7845;p b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng c&ocirc; b&eacute; ph&#7843;i &ldquo;quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&agrave; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng, tha th&#7913; v&agrave; ch&#7881; d&#7851;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Moody ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;sinh m&#7879;nh &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng&rdquo; cho ph&eacute;p quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u sinh t&#7891;n c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh h&#7885; ho&#7863;c c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7913; m&#7879;nh n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; m&agrave; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi tr&#7903; v&#7873;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; h&#7885; t&#7915;ng cho l&agrave; quan tr&#7885;ng (ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; c&#7911;a c&#7843;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, v.v.) kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a; h&#7885; xem &yacute; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng l&agrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; s&#7921; cho &#273;i &#273;&#7847;y y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng. H&#7885; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m h&#417;n, &iacute;t ch&#7841;y theo v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng thi&#7879;n t&acirc;m v&agrave; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, c&#361;ng nh&#432; suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng thanh t&#7881;nh v&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; ni&#7873;m tin v&agrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; quan sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng mu&#7897;n (late effect). Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng mu&#7897;n c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&igrave;n chung &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ti&#7873;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; do Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Van Lommel &#7903; H&agrave; Lan c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; tr&ecirc;n t&#7841;p ch&iacute; &ldquo;The Lancet.&rdquo; &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; chia nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau c&#417;n ng&#7915;ng tim th&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng mu&#7897;n &#7903; c&#7843; hai nh&oacute;m sau 2 n&#259;m v&agrave; 8 n&#259;m.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; sau c&#417;n ng&#7915;ng tim s&#7869; &iacute;t s&#7907; ch&#7871;t h&#417;n, h&#7885; c&oacute; ni&#7873;m tin h&#417;n v&agrave;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n kia, quan t&acirc;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n &yacute; ngh&#297;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m h&#417;n. C&oacute; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&igrave; t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng mu&#7897;n m&#7899;i b&#7897;c l&#7897; ra ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. [436]<\/p>\n<p>Qu&#7929; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m C&#7853;n t&#7917; t&#7915;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t, h&#7885; h&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n&hellip;&rdquo; Trong s&#7889; 278 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, t&#7927; l&#7879; c&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&acirc;u h&#7887;i n&agrave;y nh&#432; sau: 152 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, chi&#7871;m 54.7%, 68 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i, chi&#7871;m 24.5%; 28 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;, chi&#7871;m 10.1%; 14 ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; thay &#273;&#7893;i g&igrave; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, chi&#7871;m 5.0%; 16 ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a r&otilde;, chi&#7871;m 5.8%. N&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c, c&oacute; 79% s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;.<\/p>\n<p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7875; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7875; x&aacute;c v&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n (linh h&#7891;n) v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o. N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#7875; x&aacute;c v&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ph&aacute;t sinh m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n c&oacute; th&#7853;t m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua.<\/p>\n<p>Trong cu&#7889;n &ldquo;Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; ki&#7871;p sau&rdquo; (God and the Afterlife), d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i 3,000 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, b&aacute;c s&#297; Long c&ograve;n ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng v&igrave; g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ch&uacute;a ho&#7863;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7843;i th&#7883; t&#7915; Ch&uacute;a trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave;m trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&agrave; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Sau khi s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i, quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&agrave; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. [437]<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 01\/09\/2002, nh&agrave; v&#259;n ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; Ned Dougherty &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n &ldquo;Fast Lane to Heaven: A Life-After-Death&rdquo; (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: &ldquo;Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng nhanh &#273;&#7871;n thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng: Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng sau khi ch&#7871;t). Trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; k&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&agrave;o &#273;&ecirc;m ng&agrave;y 02\/07\/1984. L&uacute;c &#273;&oacute;, &ocirc;ng &#273;ang c&ugrave;ng b&#7841;n b&egrave; t&#7915; th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Quebec tr&#7903; v&#7873; th&igrave; xe b&#7883; m&#7845;t l&aacute;i v&agrave; va ch&#7841;m tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe kh&aacute;c. Dougherty &#273;&atilde; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n xung quanh hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n cao. [438]<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n &ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n kia, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i kh&#7843;i th&#7883; cho &ocirc;ng m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; chia s&#7867; g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, m&ocirc; t&#7843; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m k&#7923; l&#7841; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. Dougherty tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#7903;i t&#7917; ho&agrave;n sinh l&agrave; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&oacute; s&#7913;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, &ocirc;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7913; m&#7879;nh khi l&#7847;n n&#7919;a quay v&#7873; nh&acirc;n gian. Trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c thi&#7879;n v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh xa vi&#7879;c &aacute;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7863;p m&#7863;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&#7899;i Ch&uacute;a.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc; Anita Moorjani l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; g&#7889;c &#7844;n t&#7915;ng c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t v&igrave; b&#7879;nh ung th&#432; h&#7841;ch. T&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc; trong m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&atilde; x&#7845;u &#273;i &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;, v&agrave; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng c&ocirc; r&#417;i v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i h&ocirc;n m&ecirc;. Trong tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t n&agrave;y, c&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&acirc;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&agrave; &yacute; ngh&#297;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. Sau &#273;&oacute;, c&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i nh&acirc;n gian v&agrave; h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch k&#7923; di&#7879;u, c&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i c&#7843; v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t l&#7851;n tinh th&#7847;n trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Ch&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh t&ocirc;i: H&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i t&#7915; b&#7879;nh ung th&#432;, &#273;&#7871;n c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t, &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; ch&#7919;a l&agrave;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921;&rdquo; (Dying to Be Me: My Journey from Cancer, to Near Death, to True Healing), trong &#273;&oacute; ghi l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m phi th&#432;&#7901;ng n&agrave;y m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch chi ti&#7871;t, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n &yacute; ngh&#297;a s&acirc;u xa h&#417;n v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t v&agrave; s&#7921; ch&#7919;a l&agrave;nh. [439]<\/p>\n<p>Trong l&#7901;i n&oacute;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch, c&ocirc; Moorjani vi&#7871;t: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i tin r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; kh&ocirc;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i, trong vi&#7879;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;i sao v&agrave; h&agrave;nh tinh. Ch&uacute;ng n&#7857;m s&acirc;u b&ecirc;n trong ch&uacute;ng ta, trong s&#7921; tr&aacute;ng l&#7879; c&#7911;a tr&aacute;i tim, kh&#7889;i &oacute;c v&agrave; t&acirc;m h&#7891;n. Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; &#7903; b&ecirc;n trong ch&uacute;ng ta, ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; &#7903; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><b>2.10 Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng 10: Chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871; c&#361;ng c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; bao g&#7891;m &#273;&#7911; lo&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871; c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c v&#7845;n cao. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; vi&#7871;t s&aacute;ch ghi l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c v&#7845;n cao h&#417;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; b&aacute;c s&#297;, c&#361;ng c&oacute; lo&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&agrave;ng cao th&igrave; t&#432; duy logic c&agrave;ng m&#7841;nh. Do n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m m&agrave; h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y tr&aacute;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#7853;y n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t khi nh&#7853;n ra s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; b&#7883; xung k&iacute;ch l&#7899;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; th&#7853;t, m&#7897;t khi &#273;&atilde; t&#7921; m&igrave;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&oacute; th&igrave; ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u nh&#7853;n s&#7921; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m c&#361;ng r&#7845;t kh&oacute; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.10.1 &ldquo;H&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh l&ecirc;n thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng&rdquo; c&#7911;a b&aacute;c s&#297; khoa ngo&#7841;i th&#7847;n kinh Alexander<\/b><\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; khoa ngo&#7841;i th&#7847;n kinh Eben Alexander III t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c North Carolina t&#7841;i Chapel Hill v&agrave; nh&#7853;n h&#7885;c v&#7883; b&aacute;c s&#297; t&#7841;i Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Y &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Duke v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1980. &Ocirc;ng Alexander l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&aacute;c s&#297; khoa ngo&#7841;i th&#7847;n kinh chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i h&#417;n 25 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; 15 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i B&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n Brigham & Women&rsquo;s, B&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n Nhi &#273;&#7891;ng v&agrave; Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Y Harvard &#7903; Boston. Trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n v&agrave; h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#417;n 4,000 ca ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t th&#7847;n kinh, l&agrave; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7891;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a h&#417;n 150 ch&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; b&agrave;i b&aacute;o tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c t&#7841;p ch&iacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&igrave;nh duy&#7879;t, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&agrave; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; ho&#7863;c bi&ecirc;n t&#7853;p vi&ecirc;n cho 5 cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch v&#7873; khoa ngo&#7841;i ph&oacute;ng x&#7841; v&agrave; khoa ngo&#7841;i th&#7847;n kinh. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; 230 b&agrave;i thuy&#7871;t tr&igrave;nh t&#7841;i c&aacute;c h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; v&agrave; trung t&acirc;m y t&#7871; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. [440]<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Alexander &#273;&atilde; &#273;&iacute;ch th&acirc;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; cho h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n c&oacute; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &yacute; th&#7913;c b&#7883; thay &#273;&#7893;i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong s&#7889; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; r&#417;i v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; do ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng, u n&atilde;o, v&#7905; ph&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;ch, nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;. [441]<\/p>\n<p>R&#7841;ng s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 10\/11\/2008, &ocirc;ng Alexander &#273;&atilde; r&#417;i v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; s&acirc;u v&igrave; b&#7879;nh vi&ecirc;m m&agrave;ng n&atilde;o do vi khu&#7849;n hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p, t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n nguy k&#7883;ch. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng b&#7843;y ng&agrave;y sau, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; t&#7881;nh d&#7853;y. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, &ocirc;ng c&oacute; k&yacute; &#7913;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh k&#7923; l&#7841;.<\/p>\n<p>Con trai c&#7843; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Alexander khuy&ecirc;n &ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n vi&#7871;t ra t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t m&agrave; &ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7899; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; cu&#7897;c h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c hay v&#361; tr&#7909; h&#7885;c. S&aacute;u tu&#7847;n sau, &ocirc;ng Alexander &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh b&#7843;n ghi ch&eacute;p ban &#273;&#7847;u d&agrave;i h&#417;n 20,000 t&#7915;, sau &#273;&oacute; &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch c&oacute; nhan &#273;&#7873; &ldquo;Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon&rsquo;s Journey into the Afterlife&rdquo; (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: &ldquo;B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#7873; thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng: H&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh sang th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n kia c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&aacute;c s&#297; khoa ngo&#7841;i th&#7847;n kinh&rdquo;) [442]. Sau &#273;&oacute;, &ocirc;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch li&ecirc;n quan v&agrave; ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n khi ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng, gi&#7919;a h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi l&#7841;i trong h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n n&#259;m tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Alexander k&#7875; l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng trong tu&#7847;n m&agrave; &ocirc;ng h&ocirc;n m&ecirc;, khi cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&ocirc;i qua, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng l&#7841;i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng s&ocirc;i &#273;&#7897;ng. &Ocirc;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh t&aacute;i sinh th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t th&ocirc; v&agrave; nh&#7847;y nh&#7909;a nh&#432; th&#7841;ch, sau &#273;&oacute; c&#432;&#7905;i tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t con b&#432;&#7899;m, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7903;i &ldquo;m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; xinh &#273;&#7865;p c&oacute; g&ograve; m&aacute; cao v&agrave; &#273;&ocirc;i m&#7855;t xanh th&#7859;m&rdquo; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng gian r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n v&agrave; v&ocirc; bi&ecirc;n&rdquo; n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; khoa ngo&#7841;i th&#7847;n kinh n&agrave;y m&ocirc; t&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&aacute;m m&acirc;y tr&#7855;ng h&#7891;ng kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;t th&#7875; trong su&#7889;t, lung linh bay v&ograve;ng cung tr&ecirc;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i, &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7843;i ruy b&#259;ng ph&iacute;a sau. &Ocirc;ng xem th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, &ocirc;ng c&#361;ng m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ch&uacute;a y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&agrave;nh c&#7911;a c&aacute;c Thi&ecirc;n th&#7847;n. [443]<\/p>\n<p><b>2.10.2 Chuy&#7871;n &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&aacute;c s&#297; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t ch&#7881;nh h&igrave;nh Neal<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1999, b&aacute;c s&#297; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t ch&#7881;nh h&igrave;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; Mary C. Neal &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; mi&#7873;n nam Chile, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;i t&#7915; b&#7901; v&#7921;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t r&#7891;i l&#7841;i h&#7891;i sinh. C&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; chi ti&#7871;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;&#272;&#7871;n thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; tr&#7903; v&#7873;&rdquo; (To Heaven and Back) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2011. Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch m&ocirc; t&#7843; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n c&ocirc;, n&#7897;i dung ch&#7911; y&#7871;u bao g&#7891;m linh h&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&#7875; x&aacute;c, ti&#7871;n v&agrave;o v&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7845;t &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, g&#7863;p linh th&#7875; kh&aacute;c v&agrave; nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, r&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. [444]<\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; Neal t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Y &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c California t&#7841;i Los Angeles. C&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh kh&oacute;a &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t ch&#7881;nh h&igrave;nh t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Nam California, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m r&#432;&#7905;i v&#7873; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng, sau &#273;&oacute; c&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh ch&#7911; nhi&#7879;m khoa ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t c&#7897;t s&#7889;ng t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Nam California. 5 n&#259;m sau, c&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i t&#432; c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&aacute;c s&#297; t&#432; nh&acirc;n. [445]<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; xem tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c. K&#7923; th&#7921;c, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7917; ngh&#297; xem, c&aacute;c b&aacute;c s&#297; v&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c gia c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c v&#7845;n cao nh&#432; v&#7853;y l&#7841;i d&agrave;nh s&#7913;c l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;, l&#7869; n&agrave;o ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; mang &#273;&#7871;n cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&ecirc;m m&#7897;t c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i l&#7841; th&ocirc;i sao? Li&#7879;u h&#7885;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, c&oacute; b&#7883;a &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; l&agrave;m t&#7893;n h&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n uy t&iacute;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p qu&yacute; gi&aacute; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh hay kh&ocirc;ng? H&#7885; d&aacute;m b&#432;&#7899;c ra, l&agrave; v&igrave; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n d&ugrave;ng t&#432; c&aacute;ch chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7875; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; s&#7921; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7911; quan, linh h&#7891;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau khi ch&#7871;t, c&aacute;c chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, Ch&uacute;a v&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng th&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. Nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Khoa h&#7885;c ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh v&#7873; nh&acirc;n th&#7875; n&ecirc;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; to&agrave;n b&#7897; c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; th&#7875; x&aacute;c v&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n (linh h&#7891;n). Th&acirc;n x&aacute;c c&oacute; tu&#7893;i th&#7885;, tinh th&#7847;n c&#361;ng c&oacute; &ldquo;k&#7923; h&#7841;n.&rdquo; Khi th&acirc;n x&aacute;c ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7917; vong ch&#7881; c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; tu&#7893;i th&#7885; &#273;&atilde; h&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng tinh th&#7847;n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&atilde; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua khi h&#7885; c&#7853;n k&#7873; t&#7917; vong. M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&aacute;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe, nh&igrave;n v&agrave; tr&#7843;i qua trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng hay &#7843;o gi&aacute;c, m&agrave; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n hay &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng tinh th&#7847;n c&#7889;t l&otilde;i c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;i kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t tinh th&#7847;n c&#7903;i m&#7903;. D&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i c&aacute;c khoa h&#7885;c gia tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; t&oacute;m t&#7855;t l&#7841;i m&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7913;ng minh m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7889;i c&atilde;i r&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&oacute; th&#7853;t.<\/p>\n<p>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847;n tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &ldquo;nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7899;i tin&rdquo; c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m, ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i v&#7899;i th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&agrave; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&yacute; t&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<p><b>3.1 Linh h&#7891;n v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau khi ch&#7871;t v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n linh h&#7891;n v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong. V&agrave;o l&uacute;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong, linh h&#7891;n s&#7869; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&#7875; x&aacute;c c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&agrave; sinh l&yacute; h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh ng&#432;&#7901;i &Uacute;c Sir John Carew Eccles cho r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; m&#7897;t &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n&rdquo; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7899;i b&#7897; n&atilde;o, v&agrave; &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n&rdquo; v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; suy ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; c&oacute; m&#7897;t. Roger Penrose, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i Nobel V&#7853;t l&yacute; n&#259;m 2020, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; t&#7915; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge, V&#432;&#417;ng qu&#7889;c Anh, ki&ecirc;m Gi&aacute;o s&#432; danh d&#7921; t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Oxford [446], cho r&#7857;ng sau khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong, linh h&#7891;n s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, th&ocirc;ng tin l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; trong n&oacute; s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; ph&aacute; h&#7911;y, linh h&#7891;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; &ldquo;d&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917;,&rdquo; n&oacute; s&#7869; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#361; tr&#7909;.<\/p>\n<p><b>3.2 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; nh&#7919;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c c&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#361;ng c&oacute; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. Hi&#7879;n nay v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;a chi&#7873;u [447] v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#361; tr&#7909; song song [448]. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta cho r&#7857;ng v&#361; tr&#7909; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nhi&#7873;u v&#361; tr&#7909; song song, m&#7895;i v&#361; tr&#7909; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; c&aacute;c quy lu&#7853;t v&agrave; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845;t v&#7853;t l&yacute; kh&aacute;c nhau, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;a v&#361; tr&#7909; v&agrave; &#273;a chi&#7873;u v&ocirc; t&#7853;n; khi linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875;, n&oacute; s&#7869; &#273;i v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;a v&#361; tr&#7909; v&agrave; &#273;a chi&#7873;u r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y b&#7857;ng m&#7855;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. Kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, c&oacute; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, c&acirc;y c&#7889;i, hoa l&aacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c sinh v&#7853;t s&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c, m&agrave;u s&#7855;c s&#7863;c s&#7905; v&agrave; t&#432;&#417;i s&aacute;ng h&#417;n, &#7903; &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; Th&#7847;n v&agrave; c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &ldquo;ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; khu&#7845;t. Ngo&agrave;i ra, kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian trong kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c c&#361;ng kh&aacute;c v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian tr&ecirc;n Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta, c&oacute; th&#7875; nhanh ch&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh vi&#7879;c nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, sau khi linh h&#7891;n r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#417; th&#7875;, n&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng phi th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; th&#7883; gi&aacute;c si&ecirc;u th&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh, <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> dao th&#7883;, v.v.; H&#417;n n&#7919;a, tr&iacute; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng m&#7903;, d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&iacute; &#7849;n th&acirc;m s&acirc;u v&agrave; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909;.<\/p>\n<p><b>3.3 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; cho th&#7845;y thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; thuy&#7871;t v&ocirc; th&#7847;n l&agrave; sai l&#7847;m<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; cho th&#7845;y sau khi th&#7875; x&aacute;c t&#7917; vong, tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n b&#7845;t di&#7879;t; tinh th&#7847;n c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n so v&#7899;i th&acirc;n th&#7875; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh v&agrave; ch&#7911;ng lo&agrave;i, ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&agrave; gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Darwin kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; v&agrave; s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; linh h&#7891;n, n&oacute; &#273;&atilde; v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&agrave;i ph&#7841;m vi nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m. V&#7853;y n&ecirc;n, &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n khoa h&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&igrave; m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;n tri&#7875;n mang t&iacute;nh th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t. Linh h&#7891;n nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a Ch&uacute;a trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng &ldquo;thuy&#7871;t v&ocirc; th&#7847;n&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; l&agrave; sai l&#7847;m.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng khoa h&#7885;c, v&igrave; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i t&#432; duy c&#7911;a thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; thuy&#7871;t v&ocirc; th&#7847;n, h&#7885; lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; th&oacute;i quen mu&#7889;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&aacute;nh n&eacute; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c, s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c v&#7883; Th&#7847;n v&agrave; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7897;c l&#7897; qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, nh&#432;ng d&ugrave; c&oacute; l&agrave;m g&igrave; &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a, h&#7885; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; x&oacute;a b&#7887; s&#7921; th&#7853;t r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n n&agrave;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; m&#7903; ra c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a cho ch&uacute;ng ta kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; cho ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; linh h&#7891;n c&oacute; th&#7875; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&#7875; x&aacute;c, c&ograve;n nh&#7919;ng linh h&#7891;n kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&#7875; x&aacute;c th&igrave; &#273;&atilde; &#273;i &#273;&acirc;u? Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i s&#7869; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y trong b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p theo.<\/p>\n<p>(C&ograve;n ti&#7871;p)<\/p>\n<p><b>T&agrave;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>386. van Lommel, P., van Wees, R., Meyers, V., & Elfferich, I. (2001). Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands. Lancet (London, England), 358(9298), 2039&ndash;2045.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>387. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. &ldquo;near-death experience&rdquo;. Encyclopedia Britannica, 9 Jun. 2023, <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/near-death-experience\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/near-death-experience<\/a>. Accessed 31 July 2023.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>388. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. &ldquo;brain death&rdquo;. Encyclopedia Britannica, 25 Jul. 2023, <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/brain-death\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/brain-death<\/a>. Accessed 13 August 2023.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>389. Pallis, Christopher A.. &ldquo;death&rdquo;. Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 May. 2023, <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/death\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/death<\/a>. Accessed 1 August 2023.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>390. Nahm, M. (2016). Albert Heim (1849&ndash;1937): The Multifaceted Geologist Who Influenced Research Into Near-death Experiences and Suggestion Therapy. EXPLORE, 12(4), 256-258.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2016.04.007\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2016.04.007<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2016.04.007\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2016.04.007<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>391. Carl Jung. Also known as: Carl Gustav Jung.Swiss psychologist. Written by Frieda Fordham, Michael S.M. Fordham, Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: Jul 22, 2023.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Carl-Jung\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Carl-Jung<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>392. Carl Jung Quotes.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/quotefancy.com\/quote\/782383\/C-G-Jung-What-happens-after-death-is-so-unspeakably-glorious-that-our-imagination-and-our\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/quotefancy.com\/quote\/782383\/C-G-Jung-What-happens-after-death-is-so-unspeakably-glorious-that-our-imagination-and-our<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>393. Erlendur Haraldsson, Karlis Osis. At the Hour of Death: A New Look at Evidence for Life After Death. Collector&rsquo;s Library of the Unknown. 219 pages, Kindle Edition. Published on October 8, 2012 by White Crow Books. ISBN: 9781908733283.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/18894208-at-the-hour-of-death\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/18894208-at-the-hour-of-death<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>394. Raymond A. Moody Jr., Elisabeth K&uuml;bler-Ross (Foreward), Melvin Morse (Preface). Life After Life: The Investigation of a Phenomenon &ndash; Survival of Bodily Death. 175 pages, First Published November 1, 1975. Republished on January 1, 2001 by Harpers, Paperback(2001). ISBN 9780062517395 (ISBN10: <span dir=\"ltr\">0062517392<\/span>)<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/59598.Life_After_Life\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/59598.Life_After_Life<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=DD1B1CDF7F2F8D0448017A0DD285F380#\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=DD1B1CDF7F2F8D0448017A0DD285F380#<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>395. IANDS FACT SHEET. Last Updated: Thursday, 16 March 2023 20:05. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/iands.org\/about\/about-iands27\/fact-sheet.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/iands.org\/about\/about-iands27\/fact-sheet.html<\/a>. Accessed 2023-08-01.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>396. Gallup, G., and Proctor, W. (1982). Adventures in immortality: a look beyond the threshold of death. New York, McGraw Hill. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metadc799071\/m2\/1\/high_res_d\/vol2-no2-160.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/digital.library.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metadc799071\/m2\/1\/high_res_d\/vol2-no2-160.pdf<\/a>. Accessed 2023-08-01.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>397. JOURNAL OF NEAR-DEATH STUDIES. The Journal of Near-Death Studies (JNDS) is the only peer-reviewed scholarly journal (ISSN <span dir=\"ltr\">0891-4494<\/span>) dedicated exclusively to the field of near-death studies. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iands.org\/research\/publications\/journal-of-near-death-studies.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.iands.org\/research\/publications\/journal-of-near-death-studies.html<\/a>. Accessed 2023-08-01.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>398. Near Death Experience Research Foundation&#65292;NDERF. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nderf.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nderf.org\/<\/a> Accessed 2023-08-09.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>399. Jeffrey Long, Paul Perry. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. Published January 19, 2010 by HarperOne. ISBN: 9780061452550 (ISBN10: <span dir=\"ltr\">0061452556<\/span>)<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>400. Long, J. (2014). Near-Death Experiences Evidence for Their Reality. Missouri Medicine, 111(5), 372-380.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>401. Parnia, S., Post, S. G., Lee, M. T., Lyubomirsky, S., Aufderheide, T. P., Deakin, C. D., Greyson, B., Long, J., Gonzales, A. M., Huppert, E. L., Dickinson, A., Mayer, S., Locicero, B., Levin, J., Bossis, A., Worthington, E., Fenwick, P., & Shirazi, T. K. (2022). Guidelines and standards for the study of death and recalled experiences of death&ndash;a multidisciplinary consensus statement and proposed future directions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1511(1), 5&ndash;21.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14740\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14740<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>402. 1976&#24180;&#21776;&#23665;&#22823;&#22320;&#38663;&#32633;&#38590;&#24184;&#23384;&#32773;&#20013;&#28626;&#27515;&#20307;&#39564;&#30340;&#30740;&#31350;&#12290;&#12298;&#20013;&#21326;&#31070;&#32463;&#31934;&#31070;&#31185;&#26434;&#24535;&#12299;1992,25(4):222-225.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/rs.yiigle.com\/CN11214619922504\/705218.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/rs.yiigle.com\/CN11214619922504\/705218.htm<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>403. &#25171;&#24320;&#29983;&#27515;&#20043;&#38376;&#65307;&#20316;&#32773;&#65306;&#29748;&#8231;&#33454;&#29305;&#26093;\/Jean Ritchie&#65307;&#20986;&#29256;&#31038;&#65306;&#38485;&#35199;&#20154;&#25945;&#32946;&#20986;&#29256;&#31038;&#65307;&#21407;&#20316;&#21517;&#65306;Death&rsquo;s Door&#65307;&#35793;&#32773;&#65306;&#24464;&#21644;&#24179;&#65307;&#20986;&#29256;&#24180;&#65306;1998-10&#65307;&#39029;&#25968;&#65306;273&#65307;&#23450;&#20215;&#65306;16.00&#65307;&#35013;&#24103;&#65306;&#24179;&#35013;&#65307;ISBN: 9787541816222&#12290;<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1066503\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1066503\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>404. Jean Ritchie. Death&rsquo;s Door: True Stories of Near Death Experiences. Format 320 pages, Paperback. Published on December 2, 1994 by Michael O&rsquo;Mara Books. ISBN 9781854797353 (ISBN10: <span dir=\"ltr\">1854797352<\/span>).<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/28806179-death-s-door\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/28806179-death-s-door<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>405. &#22825;&#22530;&#21360;&#35937;&#65306;100&#20010;&#27515;&#21518;&#29983;&#36824;&#32773;&#30340;&#21475;&#36848;&#25925;&#20107;&#65307;Author &#26472;&#25935;&#65307;Compiled by &#36898;&#23576;&#65307;&#22806;&#25991;&#20986;&#29256;&#31038;&#65292;1999&#65307;ISBN 7119023667, 9787119023663&#65292;392 pages&#12290;<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1.html?id=SrsUAAAACAAJ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1.html?id=SrsUAAAACAAJ<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/xiuxiuebook\/docs\/_____________100___________________\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/issuu.com\/xiuxiuebook\/docs\/_____________100___________________<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>406. van Lommel, P., van Wees, R., Meyers, V., & Elfferich, I. (2001). Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands. Lancet (London, England), 358(9298), 2039&ndash;2045.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>407. Parnia, S., Spearpoint, K., de Vos, G., Fenwick, P., Goldberg, D., Yang, J., Zhu, J., Baker, K., Killingback, H., McLean, P., Wood, M., Zafari, A. M., Dickert, N., Beisteiner, R., Sterz, F., Berger, M., Warlow, C., Bullock, S., Lovett, S., McPara, R. M., &hellip; Schoenfeld, E. R. (2014). AWARE-AWAreness during REsuscitation-a prospective study. Resuscitation, 85(12), 1799&ndash;1805.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.09.004\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.09.004<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>408. 1976&#24180;&#21776;&#23665;&#22823;&#22320;&#38663;&#32633;&#38590;&#24184;&#23384;&#32773;&#20013;&#28626;&#27515;&#20307;&#39564;&#30340;&#30740;&#31350;&#12290;&#12298;&#20013;&#21326;&#31070;&#32463;&#31934;&#31070;&#31185;&#26434;&#24535;&#12299;1992,25(4):222-225.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/rs.yiigle.com\/CN11214619922504\/705218.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/rs.yiigle.com\/CN11214619922504\/705218.htm<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>409. John, E. R., Prichep, L. S., Kox, W., Vald&eacute;s-Sosa, P., Bosch-Bayard, J., Aubert, E., Tom, M., di Michele, F., & Gugino, L. D. (2001). Invariant reversible QEEG effects of anesthetics. Consciousness and cognition, 10(2), 165&ndash;183. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/ccog.2001.0507\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/ccog.2001.0507<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/10.1006\/ccog.2001.0507\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/10.1006\/ccog.2001.0507<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>410. Greyson B, Kelly EW, Kelly EF. Explanatory models for near-death experiences. In: Holden JM, Greyson B, James D, editors. The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences: Thirty Years of Investigation. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger\/ABC-CLIO; 2009. p. 226. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=i5JxDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=RNt5cH47tG&sig=fuvtqfchZiLmWvqIX0LllZ2j9BM#v=onepage&q&f=false\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=i5JxDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=RNt5cH47tG&sig=fuvtqfchZiLmWvqIX0LllZ2j9BM#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a> Accessed on August 3, 2023.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>411. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 98.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>412. Long, J. (2014). Near-Death Experiences Evidence for Their Reality. Missouri Medicine, 111(5), 372-380.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>413. 1976&#24180;&#21776;&#23665;&#22823;&#22320;&#38663;&#32633;&#38590;&#24184;&#23384;&#32773;&#20013;&#28626;&#27515;&#20307;&#39564;&#30340;&#30740;&#31350;&#12290;&#12298;&#20013;&#21326;&#31070;&#32463;&#31934;&#31070;&#31185;&#26434;&#24535;&#12299;1992,25(4):222-225.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/rs.yiigle.com\/CN11214619922504\/705218.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/rs.yiigle.com\/CN11214619922504\/705218.htm<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>414. Long, J. (2014). Near-Death Experiences Evidence for Their Reality. Missouri Medicine, 111(5), 372-380.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>415. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. pp. 74&ndash;78.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>416. van Lommel, P., van Wees, R., Meyers, V., & Elfferich, I. (2001). Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands. Lancet (London, England), 358(9298), 2039&ndash;2045.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>417. Parnia, S., Spearpoint, K., de Vos, G., Fenwick, P., Goldberg, D., Yang, J., Zhu, J., Baker, K., Killingback, H., McLean, P., Wood, M., Zafari, A. M., Dickert, N., Beisteiner, R., Sterz, F., Berger, M., Warlow, C., Bullock, S., Lovett, S., McPara, R. M., &hellip; Schoenfeld, E. R. (2014). AWARE-AWAreness during REsuscitation-a prospective study. Resuscitation, 85(12), 1799&ndash;1805.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.resuscitationjournal.com\/article\/S0300-9572(14)00739-4\/fulltext\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.resuscitationjournal.com\/article\/S0300-9572(14)00739-4\/fulltext<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/www.resuscitationjournal.com\/article\/S0300-9572(14)00739-4\/fulltext\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/www.resuscitationjournal.com\/article\/S0300-9572(14)00739-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>418. Kenneth Ring and Sharon W. Cooper. Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind: A Study of Apparent Eyeless Vision. Journal of Near-Death Studies 1997; 16: 101-147.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>419. Ring K, Cooper S. Mindsight: Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind. Palo Alto, CA: William James Center for Consciousness Studies, Institute of Transpersonal Psychology; 1999.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4Is1OBhADfYC&oi=fnd&pg=PT39&ots=e4M0zXo-g7&sig=YcXbhYrlYLETnwaksmUUFwTohho#v=onepage&q&f=false\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4Is1OBhADfYC&oi=fnd&pg=PT39&ots=e4M0zXo-g7&sig=YcXbhYrlYLETnwaksmUUFwTohho#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>420. Kenneth Ring and Sharon W. Cooper. Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind: A Study of Apparent Eyeless Vision. Journal of Near-Death Studies 1997; 16: 101-147.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>421. NDEs Reflect Biblical Accounts of Heaven: Pastor | Mysteries of Life (S1, E2). By NTD Original. Mysteries of Life. April 1, 2023. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ntd.com\/ndes-reflect-biblical-accounts-of-heaven-pastor-mysteries-of-life-s1e2_909992.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ntd.com\/ndes-reflect-biblical-accounts-of-heaven-pastor-mysteries-of-life-s1e2_909992.html<\/a> From 3&rsquo;15 to 3&rsquo;55.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>422. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 143-150.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>423. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 143-150.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>424. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 166.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>425. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 111. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>426. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 98.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>427. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 133.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>428. Long, J. (2014). Near-Death Experiences Evidence for Their Reality. Missouri Medicine, 111(5), 372-380.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6172100\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>429. Jeffrey Long, Paul Perry. God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience. First edition. | New York, NY: HarperOne,[2016].<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>430. Kenneth Ring and Sharon W. Cooper. Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind: A Study of Apparent Eyeless Vision. Journal of Near-Death Studies 1997; 16: 101-147.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>431. Kenneth Ring and Sharon W. Cooper. Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind: A Study of Apparent Eyeless Vision. Journal of Near-Death Studies 1997; 16: 101-147.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:39039808<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>432. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 143-150.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>433. Jeffrey Long, Paul Perry. God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience. First edition. | New York, NY: HarperOne,[2016].<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>434. Long J, Perry P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2010. p. 143-150.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.difa3iat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Jeffrey_Long_Paul_Perry_Evidence_of_the_AfterliBookZZ.org_.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>435. Jeffrey Long, Paul Perry. God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience. First edition. | New York, NY: HarperOne,[2016].<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>436. van Lommel, P., van Wees, R., Meyers, V., & Elfferich, I. (2001). Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands. Lancet (London, England), 358(9298), 2039&ndash;2045.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/sci-hub.st\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07100-8<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>437. Jeffrey Long, Paul Perry. God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.breathebook.info\/d\/201102<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>438. Ned Dougherty (Author). Fast Lane to Heaven: A Life-After-Death Journey Paperback &ndash; September 1, 2002. Publisher: Hampton Roads Publishing; Revised edition (September 1, 2002). Language: English. Paperback: 304 pages. ISBN-10: 1571743367.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Fast-Lane-Heaven-Life-After-Death-Journey\/dp\/1571743367\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Fast-Lane-Heaven-Life-After-Death-Journey\/dp\/1571743367<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/library.lol\/main\/303E52E0A19D851C705FE0FB952B70B1\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/library.lol\/main\/303E52E0A19D851C705FE0FB952B70B1<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>439. Anita Moorjani (Author). Dying To Be Me: My Journey from Cancer, to Near Death, to True Healing Paperback &ndash; September 1, 2014. Publisher: Hay House; 1st edition (September 1, 2014). English. 216 pages. ISBN-10: 1401937535ISBN-13: 978-1401937539.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudflare-ipfs.com\/ipfs\/bafykbzaceb7223v63pq6ity4bdinkquajg4nxazs3udnq5mnygh3z74lxckn4?filename=Anita%20Moorjani%20-%20Dying%20to%20be%20me%20_%20my%20journey%20from%20cancer%2C%20to%20near%20death%2C%20to%20true%20healing-Hay%20House%20%20%282012%29.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/cloudflare-ipfs.com\/ipfs\/bafykbzaceb7223v63pq6ity4bdinkquajg4nxazs3udnq5mnygh3z74lxckn4?filename=Anita%20Moorjani%20-%20Dying%20to%20be%20me%20_%20my%20journey%20from%20cancer%2C%20to%20near%20death%2C%20to%20true%20healing-Hay%20House%20%20%282012%29.pdf<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>440. Eben Alexander. EBEN ALEXANDER III MD.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/ebenalexander.com\/about\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/ebenalexander.com\/about\/<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>441. LESLIE KAUFMAN. &#12298;&#31070;&#32463;&#22806;&#31185;&#21307;&#29983;&#35762;&#36848;&#28626;&#27515;&#32463;&#21382;&#12299; 2012&#24180;12&#26376;19&#26085;https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/culture\/20121219\/c19afterworld\/zh-hant\/<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>442. Alexander, Eben. Proof of heaven: a neurosurgeon&rsquo;s journey into the afterlife. 2013. Waterville, Maine: Thorndike Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. ISBN: 9781410458803.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=C3BEC4A7B9F86001202724A2A9099219\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=C3BEC4A7B9F86001202724A2A9099219<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>443. Alexander, Eben. Proof of heaven: a neurosurgeon&rsquo;s journey into the afterlife. 2013. Waterville, Maine: Thorndike Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. ISBN: 9781410458803.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=C3BEC4A7B9F86001202724A2A9099219\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=C3BEC4A7B9F86001202724A2A9099219<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>444. Neal, Mary C. To heaven and back: a doctor&rsquo;s extraordinary account of her death, heaven, angels, and life again: a true story. Publisher: The Doubleday Religious Publishing Group; Waterbrook Press. City: Colorado Springs, Colorado. Year: 2011, 2012. Edition: 1st Waterbrook Press edition. Language: English. Pages: 222. SBN: 9780307731715, <span dir=\"ltr\">0307731715<\/span>, 978-0-9848192-1-8, <span dir=\"ltr\">0984819215<\/span>&#65292;<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/library.lol\/main\/31D546F52E21276DD0D56F2CC3C5ECD7\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/library.lol\/main\/31D546F52E21276DD0D56F2CC3C5ECD7<\/a>; <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=31D546F52E21276DD0D56F2CC3C5ECD7\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/libgen.fun\/book\/index.php?md5=31D546F52E21276DD0D56F2CC3C5ECD7<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>445. My Story. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drmaryneal.com\/about\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.drmaryneal.com\/about<\/a><\/i> MLA style: Roger Penrose &ndash; Facts &ndash; 2020. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2023. Mon. 31 Jul 2023.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/penrose\/facts\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/penrose\/facts\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>447. George F. R. Ellis. Does the Multiverse Really Exist? Proof of parallel universes radically different from our own may still lie beyond the domain of science. Scientific Americian. December 1, 2015.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/does-the-multiverse-really-exist1\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/does-the-multiverse-really-exist1\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>448. Alexander Vilenkin, Max Tegmark. The Case for Parallel Universes. Why the multiverse, crazy as it sounds, is a solid scientific idea. Scientific Americian. July 19, 2011.<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/multiverse-the-case-for-parallel-universe\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/multiverse-the-case-for-parallel-universe\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Nh&oacute;m bi&ecirc;n so&#7841;n &ldquo;Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>(The Epoch Times)<\/p>\n<p>(B&#7843;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epochtimesviet.com\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-p-1_450578.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Epoch Times Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/285098\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/285098<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"catlinks\" class=\"catlinks\" data-mw=\"interface\"><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ChanhKien.org] Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times) M&#7909;c l&#7909;c 1. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; 1.1 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; g&igrave;? 1.2 S&#417; l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; 1.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c c&#7893; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[627],"class_list":["post-53506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phan-tich-binh-luan","tag-nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times) M&#7909;c l&#7909;c 1. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; 1.1 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; g&igrave;? 1.2 S&#417; l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; 1.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c c&#7893; [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-22T02:47:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"82 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"editor_n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\"},\"headline\":\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-22T02:47:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html\"},\"wordCount\":27519,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519-300x200.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html\",\"name\":\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519-300x200.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-22T02:47:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/\",\"name\":\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\",\"description\":\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\",\"name\":\"editor_n\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"editor_n\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/author\/editorn\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","og_description":"[ChanhKien.org] Lo&#7841;t b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a The Epoch Times: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;u &ldquo;Thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: The Epoch Times) M&#7909;c l&#7909;c 1. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; 1.1 Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; g&igrave;? 1.2 S&#417; l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; 1.3 Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c c&#7893; [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html","og_site_name":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","article_published_time":"2026-03-22T02:47:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"editor_n","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"editor_n","Est. reading time":"82 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html"},"author":{"name":"editor_n","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085"},"headline":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1)","datePublished":"2026-03-22T02:47:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html"},"wordCount":27519,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519-300x200.jpeg","keywords":["nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1"],"articleSection":["Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html","name":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519-300x200.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-03-22T02:47:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0519.jpeg","width":600,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/nhin-thau-thuyet-tien-hoa-chuong-5-khoa-hoc-ve-luan-hoi-va-can-tu-tiet-lo-ban-chat-cua-sinh-menh-phan-1.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5): Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/","name":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","description":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085","name":"editor_n","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"editor_n"},"url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/author\/editorn"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53510,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53506\/revisions\/53510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}