[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed m\u1ef9<\/b><\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n 1: V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n
Xin ch\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi! H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed m\u1ef9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n t\u1eadn m\u1ef9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef – B\u00e1t D\u1eadt\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eed v\u1ecb \u2018Thi\u1ec1u\u2019, t\u1eadn m\u1ef9 h\u0129, h\u1ef1u t\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n d\u00e3. V\u1ecb \u2018V\u0169\u2019 t\u1eadn m\u1ef9 h\u0129, v\u1ecb t\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n d\u00e3.\u201d (Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a: Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed khen nh\u1ea1c Thi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n nh\u1ea1c V\u0169 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung). Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 V\u0169 (1) t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ef9 (\u0111\u1eb9p) m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3ng bao h\u00e0m hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh, ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed m\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed m\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 dung h\u00f2a l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hoa l\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong. X\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u201cH\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi t\u1eeb, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n gian, v.v. kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean sinh T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n. \u201cT\u1eebng trang gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 cay \u0111\u1eafng tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ec1u n\u00f3i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 si, ai hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m trong \u1ea5y?\u201d \u201cXem ra t\u1eebng ch\u1eef to\u00e0n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u. Cay \u0111\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m kh\u00e9o l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng\u201d. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed bao la, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u00f4n ba, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean sinh T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Ti\u00ean sinh T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y tao nh\u00e3, hoa m\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng truy c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u00ed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y. \u201cH\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cChi Nghi\u1ec5n Trai tr\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u K\u00fd\u201d (2), th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 42 r\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y xem:<\/p>\n
Th\u00f9y v\u1ecb thi th\u01b0 ti\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0o hoa t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t thi\u00ean ch\u00e2n.
\nKi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean l\u1eadp \u00fd, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1c lu\u1eadn”<\/p>\n
(Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a: Ai b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee1 d\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0o hoa qu\u00e1 th\u00ec m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.
\nNh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n v\u1ed1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh cho th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn)<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00f9y v\u1ecb thi th\u01b0 ti\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n\u201d, ti\u00ean (\u9c9c) c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu, ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecdc \u00edt th\u01a1, s\u00e1ch th\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee1 d\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 ca, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ea7m m\u00ea, tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa. \u201cH\u00e0o hoa t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t thi\u00ean ch\u00e2n\u201d, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hoa l\u1ec7 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o hoa, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. L\u00fd B\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThanh th\u1ee7y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 dung, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00eau s\u1ee9c\u201d (Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ea3y m\u1ecdc ra c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 dung, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trang s\u1ee9c g\u00ec). \u00dd t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n; \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1: \u201cThi\u1ebft ph\u00e0n Khu\u1ea5t T\u1ed1ng nghi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1, kh\u1ee7ng d\u1eef T\u1ec1 L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu tr\u1ea7n\u201d (Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a: Mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean, T\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 theo g\u00f3t phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 ca th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ec1 L\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean \u00f4m ch\u00ed l\u1edbn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, h\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec d\u00e2n, tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, L\u00fd B\u1ea1ch, \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u201ckh\u1ee7ng d\u1eef t\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu tr\u1ea7n\u201d, t\u1ea1i Nam tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Nam – B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 ca c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Nam T\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 ca v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u00e2m c\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hoa m\u1ef9, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 ca nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb l\u1ee1 d\u1edf, th\u1ebf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cKi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean l\u1eadp \u00fd, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1c lu\u1eadn\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u t\u00e1n h\u01b0\u01a1u t\u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u201cB\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1c lu\u1eadn\u201d, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111oan ch\u00ednh cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ma t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn tai h\u1ecda cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ki\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng S\u01a1n C\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, h\u1ecda s\u0129 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00fd B\u00e1 Th\u1eddi (t\u00ean g\u1ed1c: L\u00fd C\u00f4ng L\u00e2n \u674e\u516c\u9e9f), Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ki\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p cao t\u0103ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng T\u00fa. Sau khi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ki\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u00ecn L\u00fd B\u00e1 Th\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta: \u201cKhi \u00f4ng v\u1ebd ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u thai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00fac sinh, chuy\u1ec3n sinh th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1a\u201d. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, khi \u00f4ng ta v\u1ebd ng\u1ef1a th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a, th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a, th\u1ebf n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau \u1eaft s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sinh th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1a. Sau khi L\u00fd B\u00e1 Th\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng T\u00fa, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb d\u1ecda cho kinh h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t phen. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch v\u1ebd ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quan t\u00e2m n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho \u201cm\u00ea\u201d m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ki\u00ean nghe Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng T\u00fa n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0: \u201cTa vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00fac sinh \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1ec9?\u201d Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 nghe xong li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, trong khi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng ta v\u1ebd ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t kia th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ca \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, danh v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cao si\u00eau, tinh t\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 to l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i!\u201d Nghe Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng T\u00fa n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ki\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap \u0111oan ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e2m chi v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1c\u201d, l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f2n nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn gi\u00fap cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i danh nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u1ea1ch Tuy\u1ebft (ca kh\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n thu Chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u201cH\u00e0m Tr\u00ec\u201d, \u201cThanh Gi\u00e1c\u201d, \u201cV\u00e2n M\u00f4n\u201d, th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u201cTh\u1eeba V\u00e2n\u201d, th\u1eddi vua Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cThi\u1ec1u\u201d. Khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft tay t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m. V\u00ec \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang (\u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 L\u00fd H\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng trong Gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u2018th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3\u2019, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u2018xong\u2019 r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7,… c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n xem, mu\u1ed1n nghe, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean sinh T\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u00f9y v\u1ecb thi th\u01b0 ti\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0o hoa t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t thi\u00ean ch\u00e2n. Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n (1) Thi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c th\u1eddi vua Thu\u1ea5n, V\u0169 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c th\u1eddi Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n (2) T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cH\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u K\u00fd\u201d, Chi Nghi\u1ec5n Trai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh H\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n H\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng do Chi Nghi\u1ec5n Trai ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cChi b\u1ea3n\u201d hay t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201cChi Nghi\u1ec5n Trai tr\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u K\u00fd\u201d<\/p>\n
\nKi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean l\u1eadp \u00fd, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1c lu\u1eadn”<\/p>\n