{"id":53287,"date":"2026-03-12T11:39:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T04:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=53287"},"modified":"2026-03-12T11:39:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T04:39:55","slug":"thien-co-nhat-de-han-vu-de-3-ton-nho-mo-truong-hoc-tuyen-bach-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2026\/03\/thien-co-nhat-de-han-vu-de-3-ton-nho-mo-truong-hoc-tuyen-bach-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ebf – H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (3): T\u00f4n Nho, m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch gia"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: T\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n huy ho\u00e0ng 5000 n\u0103m<\/i><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

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H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ebf, tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng \u201cT\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e1n V\u0169\u201d, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng khai m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u201cH\u00e1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecbnh Th\u1ebf\u201d. (\u1ea2nh: D\u1eefu T\u1eed\/The Epoch Times)<\/i><\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1eadu Th\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng L\u00e3o, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf v\u1eeba \u0111\u0103ng c\u01a1, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu, n\u00ean c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111ao to b\u00faa l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1m c\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00e2m, thanh nh\u00e0n v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y, s\u0103n b\u1eaft du ngo\u1ea1n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m vi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u0103n nh\u00e2n nh\u00e3 s\u0129 ng\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng th\u01a1 ph\u00fa. Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00e2m v\u1eabn nung n\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (n\u0103m 136 TCN), \u0110\u1eadu Th\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c quan ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng Nho sinh b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n Nho. N\u0103m sau (N\u0103m 135 TCN), \u0110\u1eadu Th\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu qua \u0111\u1eddi, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eafm tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, \u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u201cThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n tam s\u00e1ch\u201d l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gia, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cb\u00e3i b\u1ecf b\u00e1ch gia, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n Nho thu\u1eadt\u201d, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i cho qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

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Trong \u201cThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n tam s\u00e1ch\u201d, \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cH\u01b0ng th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ed minh s\u01b0\u201d, minh s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c quan ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tranh \u201cTi\u00ean hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 quy\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u Ung th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean. (\u1ea2nh thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ng\u0169 Kinh<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nho gia h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ecdi tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Trong \u201cThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n tam s\u00e1ch\u201d, \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ecb c\u1ed1 nam di\u1ec7n nhi tr\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, m\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t d\u0129 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a vi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ee5\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u0129 chi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3, m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc; th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, hi\u1ec1n s\u0129 chi s\u1edf quan d\u00e3, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a chi b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean d\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea7n nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 h\u01b0ng th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ed minh s\u01b0, d\u0129 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 chi s\u0129, s\u1ed5 kh\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n d\u0129 t\u1eabn k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i, t\u1eafc anh tu\u1ea5n nghi kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc h\u0129\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Mu\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec1n s\u0129, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Th\u1ea7n mong b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c minh s\u01b0, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ebb s\u0129 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i, th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i anh tu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Minh s\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201cminh kinh chi s\u01b0\u201d – nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kinh th\u01b0, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb quan ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e1i\u201d trong th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 to l\u1edbn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng (M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi), th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e1i t\u1eed, v.v.. Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do nh\u00e0 vua cai qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf danh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c th\u1eddi H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu, c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d, thi\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u1ea5y th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, y\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00f5 s\u0129, b\u00e0n so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n kinh gi\u1ea3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c danh v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nho sinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi th\u01a1 ph\u00fa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadt (chi\u00eam tinh), b\u00f3i to\u00e1n, v.v.. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c quan th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn ch\u1ee9c khanh, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c c\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng kim, c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. N\u0103m 136 TCN, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ea5y hai kinh \u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d, \u201cL\u1ec5\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cTh\u01b0\u201d, \u201cThi\u201d, \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu\u201d th\u1eddi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf, C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u201cNg\u0169 Kinh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d. Ng\u0169 Kinh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ee9 Th\u01b0 Ng\u0169 Kinh\u201d – kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nho gia m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0110\u1eadu Th\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do Th\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo kinh thu\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u0169 Kinh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch ra, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ee9 hai, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1eafm v\u1eefng Ng\u0169 Kinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u00f4ng s\u01b0\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u201cB\u00e3i tru\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch gia, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n Nho thu\u1eadt\u201d ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nho gia, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u201cti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nho gia, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u0169 Kinh\u201d, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u201cB\u00e3i tru\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch gia, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n Nho thu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam, \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00f4n Nho thu\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u00f4n \u201cC\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Thu h\u1ecdc\u201d. L\u1ea5y \u201cC\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec7n\u201d gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu\u201d l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. \u201cC\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec7n\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu C\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec7n\u201d, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Thu\u201d, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu\u201d. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e1n C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb. H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng C\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Thu h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u00e0 vua, duy h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n uy t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng\u201d, v.v., r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nho gia v\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf. Trong h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c \u201cH\u00e1n Cung Thu Nguy\u1ec7t L\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eddi Thanh. (\u1ea2nh thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (135 TCN), \u0110\u1eadu Th\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu qua \u0111\u1eddi, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf cho c\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1n Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m sau, n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Quang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (134 TCN), H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa chi\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng Nho sinh hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3o Nho sinh tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i 60, t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i Nho gia c\u00f9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Thu. C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Nho s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t mu\u1ed9n, 40 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu\u201d, 60 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed \u201cHi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, tham d\u1ef1 Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i s\u1ee9 Hung N\u00f4, do b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u00fd H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u Nguy\u00ean Quang m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u Nguy\u00ean Quang, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ecfi C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o thi\u00ean – nh\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: L\u00e0m vua ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00e2n cho ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u00edn ngh\u0129a. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u00e1m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c an d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 lao d\u1ecbch thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. Hai l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e0i sao ch\u1ee9c v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t ph\u00e2n minh, l\u00e0m quan ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch t\u1eadn t\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nho gia, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh, \u201cThi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0 th\u00e2n, thu\u1eadn chi h\u00f2a kh\u1edfi, ngh\u1ecbch chi h\u1ea1i sinh\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0, thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd sinh h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gia, th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t ph\u00e2n minh, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n tr\u0103m lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf xem xong, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u00f4ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng cho tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng, phong l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00ean l\u00e0m quan t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i s\u1eed, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i phu, th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n phong l\u00e0m B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n H\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c quan v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 gi\u00fap H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cT\u00f4n Nho thu\u1eadt\u201d. N\u0103m Nguy\u00ean S\u00f3c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (124 TCN), H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ban chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc: \u201cC\u00e1i v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n d\u0129 L\u1ec5, phong chi d\u0129 Nh\u1ea1c, kim L\u1ec5 ph\u00f4i Nh\u1ea1c b\u0103ng, tr\u1eabm th\u1eadm m\u1eabn y\u00ean. C\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n chi s\u0129, h\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 tri\u00eau. K\u1ef3 l\u1ec7nh L\u1ec5 quan khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec7p v\u0103n, c\u1eed di h\u01b0ng L\u1ec5, d\u0129 vi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ti\u00ean. Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ecb d\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, s\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng chi h\u00f3a, d\u0129 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i y\u00ean\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe d\u00f9ng L\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, d\u00f9ng Nh\u1ea1c d\u1ea1y phong t\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 nay L\u1ec5 h\u01b0 Nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecfng, tr\u1eabm th\u1eadt \u0111au x\u00f3t. N\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u1ecfi han ch\u00ed s\u0129 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u1ec7nh L\u1ec5 quan khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i di v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i. Trong chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 Nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ec7nh cho th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ng\u0169 Kinh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, tu\u00e2n theo \u201cTam \u0111\u1ea1i chi \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ea1o ba \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Hai, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quan ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c 50 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Do th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 dung m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb lao d\u1ecbch thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ba, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh, coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Do c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, \u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa \u201cH\u1ea3o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00fac ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o, thu\u1eadn h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t b\u1ed9i\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, tu\u00e2n ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, thu\u1eadn l\u1ec7 l\u00e0ng, h\u00e0nh vi ngay ch\u00ednh, qua qu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea9m tra th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c xong g\u1eedi t\u1edbi th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu qua m\u1ed9t Kinh tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lang trung. H\u1ecdc k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Kinh th\u00ec cho th\u00f4i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng, cho l\u1eadp th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m v\u1ecb Nho h\u1ecdc uy\u00ean th\u00e2m l\u00e0m Ng\u0169 Kinh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, 50 thanh ni\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa l\u00e0m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed (th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc sinh). Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Kinh, kh\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t trong Ng\u0169 Kinh th\u00ec trao ch\u1ee9c quan nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u1ea7u Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u201cNg\u0169 Kinh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Quang, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc quan c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Trong \u201cH\u00e1n th\u01b0 \u2013 Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n\u201d c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00ed V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec, n\u00e3i l\u1ec7nh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 qu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c giai l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o quan\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9c quan ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Nho h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Do ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c quan c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u01b0u t\u00fa (ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quan n\u00ean h\u1ecdc Kinh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan l\u1ed9. Trong tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u danh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Kinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, trong \u201cH\u00e1n th\u01b0 \u2013 Nho l\u00e2m truy\u1ec7n\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f4ng khanh \u0111\u1ea1i phu s\u0129 l\u1ea1i b\u00e2n b\u00e2n \u0111a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc chi s\u0129 h\u0129\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: C\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u00f4ng khanh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u0129 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t l\u00e0m quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ra s\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Kinh th\u01b0, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i cao nh\u1edd ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng phong h\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng cho m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc Kinh cho v\u0103n s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong \u201cH\u00e1n th\u01b0 \u2013 Nho l\u00e2m truy\u1ec7n\u201d c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cC\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng d\u0129 tr\u00ec \u2018Xu\u00e2n Thu\u2019 vi th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng, phong h\u1ea7u, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 h\u1ecdc s\u0129 m\u1ef9 nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng phong h\u0129\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Ho\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc Xu\u00e2n Thu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong h\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, quy m\u00f4 th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u00e1n c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf T\u00e2y H\u00e1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1edbi ba v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nho gia c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i quan l\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Ng\u0169 Kinh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng Nho h\u1ecdc thay th\u1ebf cho Ho\u00e0ng L\u00e3o h\u1ecdc, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Trung Hoa. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea3y su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1ch gia<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cB\u00e3i tru\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch gia, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n Nho thu\u1eadt\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0i x\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t b\u00e1ch gia. \u201cB\u00e3i tru\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch gia\u201d \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc quan c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u1eed. D\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc Nho l\u00e0m quan, trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cTuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch gia\u201d. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nho gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o (t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p gia), \u0110\u1ea1o gia, r\u1ed3i \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, v.v.. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Nho gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u201cD\u1ecbch Kinh\u201d trong Ng\u0169 Kinh l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gia v\u00e0 \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, m\u00e0 \u201cKinh Th\u01b0\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cS\u1eed k\u00fd \u2013 Quy s\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n\u201d mi\u00eau t\u1ea3: \u201cCh\u00ed kim th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb, b\u00e1c khai ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng chi l\u1ed9, t\u1ea5t duy\u00ean b\u00e1ch \u0111oan chi h\u1ecdc, th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 chi s\u0129 h\u00e0m \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u1eeb khi t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n b\u00e1ch gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. Sau khi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb, tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quan ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng Nho gia, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch gia. Tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i tinh th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y theo t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng khanh, th\u1ecfa ch\u00ed b\u00ecnh sinh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u0103n v\u00f5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e3o th\u1ea7n C\u1ea5p \u1ea2m chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng L\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c hu\u1ef3nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec7nh, trung \u0111\u1ea1i phu, th\u00e1i th\u00fa, \u0111\u00f4 \u00fay; r\u1ed3i v\u1ecb quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gia, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m quan thanh li\u00eam, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf tin c\u1ea9n, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1i trung \u0111\u1ea1i phu, \u0111\u00ecnh \u00fay, ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i phu; Ch\u1ee7 Ph\u1ee5 Y\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ecfi thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n hay m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c lang trung, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 l\u1ec7 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n, l\u00ean t\u1edbi trung \u0111\u1ea1i phu. Trong nh\u00e2n gian, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb Nho gia, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o gia n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sau khi H\u1ea1ng V\u0169 v\u00e0o H\u00e0m D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau H\u00e0m D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u0103ng T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa. Tranh v\u1ebd \u201cCung A Ph\u00f2ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean Giang \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh. (\u1ea2nh thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/i><\/p>\n

S\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh Nho gia hay duy tr\u00ec b\u00e1ch gia, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, m\u1edf mang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00f4n Nho m\u00e0 suy b\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed3n vinh. H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi H\u00e1n – S\u1edf tranh h\u00f9ng, H\u1ea1ng V\u0169 sau khi v\u00e0o H\u00e0m D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau H\u00e0m D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u0103ng T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi ba th\u00e1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eaft. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y s\u1ea1ch trong l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecf. \u201cS\u1edf nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ef1, kh\u1ea3 l\u00e2n ti\u00eau th\u1ed5\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: M\u1ed9t b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1edf ch\u00e2m l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfc thay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eb1n, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa H\u1ea1 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch. \u201cH\u00e1n th\u01b0 – Ngh\u1ec7 v\u0103n ch\u00ed\u201d c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn\u201d, nh\u01b0ng do thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cTh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n tho\u00e1t, L\u1ec5 ho\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1c b\u0103ng\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t, L\u1ec5 Nh\u1ea1c b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n: \u201cTr\u1eabm th\u1eadt x\u00f3t xa!\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u, trong chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean S\u00f3c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn: \u201cK\u1ef3 l\u1ec7nh L\u1ec5 quan khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec7p v\u0103n, c\u1eed di h\u01b0ng L\u1ec5, d\u0129 vi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ti\u00ean\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: L\u1ec7nh L\u1ec5 quan khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i di v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng L\u1ec5, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 (H\u00e1n th\u01b0 – V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf k\u1ef7). V\u00ec v\u1eady, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u201cVu th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0ng th\u01b0 chi s\u00e1ch, tr\u00ed t\u1ea3 th\u01b0 chi quan, h\u1ea1 c\u1eadp ch\u01b0 t\u1eed truy\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, giai sung b\u00ed ph\u1ee7\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: V\u1eady n\u00ean cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c quan cho vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p, th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u00e1c gia ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec1u thu th\u1eadp c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 (H\u00e1n th\u01b0 \u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 v\u0103n ch\u00ed). \u00d4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c quan, chuy\u00ean sao ch\u00e9p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5, s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c gia ph\u00e1i, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n L\u1ec5 Nh\u1ea1c, thi t\u1eeb ca v\u0169, v.v, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong \u201cT\u00f9y th\u01b0 – Kinh t\u1ecbch ch\u00ed\u201d c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh: Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e1i s\u1eed l\u1ec7nh, th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng, quan ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Trong khi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ra s\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng tranh nhau noi theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 H\u00e0 Gian Hi\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1a theo ghi ch\u00e9p trong H\u00e1n Th\u01b0 – C\u1ea3nh Th\u1eadp Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec7n, Hi\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ct\u00f2ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0, t\u1ea5t vi h\u1ea3o t\u1ea3 d\u1eef chi, l\u01b0u k\u1ef3 ch\u00e2n, gia kim b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9, d\u0129 chi\u00eau chi\u201d. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, Hi\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao ch\u00e9p b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n xa x\u00f4i ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 Hi\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch do t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Hi\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 L\u1ed7 Cung V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0u D\u01b0, khi ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u201d, \u201cL\u1ec5 k\u00fd\u201d, \u201cLu\u1eadn ng\u1eef\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c quy\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 th\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n th\u00ec \u201cL\u1ec5 k\u00fd\u201d nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 39 quy\u1ec3n, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u201d nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 16 quy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i ch\u1eef tri\u1ec7n c\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ed5 v\u0103n kinh\u201d; Kinh th\u01b0 m\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Kinh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft L\u1ec7 th\u01b0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKim v\u0103n kinh\u201d. C\u1ed5 v\u0103n kinh sau n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cho th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5, kim trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Kinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ra.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 do H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1eadn s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ef1c thi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u0103n t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 kinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, v.v.. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 cha con s\u1eed gia T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, sau khi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t pho s\u1eed k\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 \u201cS\u1eed K\u00fd\u201d: \u201cC\u1ee9u thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n chi t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kim chi bi\u1ebfn\u201d. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Trung: L\u00fd T\u1ecbnh Tranh<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/19\/7\/29\/n11417562.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/minhchantuong.com\/anh-hung-thien-co\/han-vu-de-chuong-3-ton-nho-mo-truong-hoc-tuyen-bach-gia\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: T\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n huy ho\u00e0ng 5000 n\u0103m [ChanhKien.org] H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ebf, tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng \u201cT\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e1n V\u0169\u201d, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng khai m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u201cH\u00e1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecbnh Th\u1ebf\u201d. 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