Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n
[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
IV. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n
V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 14 (n\u0103m 1888), V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau h\u1ebft 4000 x\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Li\u1ec5u L\u00e2m, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u201cS\u00f9ng Hi\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a H\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n
Hai n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1890, V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u1ec5u Ch\u1ee9ng 230 x\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 L\u00e2m Thanh ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1896, V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n d\u00f9ng 3000 x\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n do quan Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed L\u00e2m Thanh, t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ea1ng Bi\u1ec7n quy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u1ef1 s\u1eed H\u1ea1ng Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i khi x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch, ng\u00f3i, g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111i mua, t\u1eebng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eafng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, th\u1ebf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u1eaft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n
1. Qu\u1ef3 xin cha m\u1eb9 cho con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp, con c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 cho heo \u0103n. B\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady heo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e2y xong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cXin h\u00e3y cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng!\u201d Qu\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, con t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i cho heo \u0103n!\u201d V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n v\u1eabn qu\u1ef3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, mong cha m\u1eb9 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng xong,
\nCon nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc.
\nTam T\u1ef1 Kinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc,
\nB\u00e1ch Gia T\u00ednh, c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft,
\nT\u00ednh to\u00e1n vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn xa th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho tr\u1ebb em, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi t\u1eebng em h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ee5 huynh gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u xin. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 huynh, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ecd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i m\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nho Th\u00f4i Chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y khai gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c m\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f2n m\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1. V\u1eady c\u00f2n V\u0169 Th\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u01a1m. \u0110\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng xong h\u1ebft, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00f2n th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
2. Qu\u1ef3 xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ef3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 khai gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1t, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean l\u1edbp, V\u0169 Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o: C\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 h\u00e0i t\u1eed! C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n V\u0169 Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc xem th\u1eed, tr\u1ebb con trong l\u1edbp \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111ang trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean. L\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean l\u1edbp th\u00ec th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean, b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n, V\u0169 Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng k\u00fd t\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ef3 b\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ti\u00ean sinh ng\u1ee7 m\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1eady ph\u00e1,
\nT\u00f4i qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng xin, mong m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, th\u1eadt h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n qu\u00e1! L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i \u0111i ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ebft ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u xin m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ed5i. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, sau khi khai gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y quay l\u1ea1i, V\u0169 Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 90 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Con tr\u1ebb ham ch\u01a1i, nh\u00e2n l\u00fac th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u01a1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f3c khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng,
\nV\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ee5 huynh.
\n\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m,
\nV\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 g\u1eb7p m\u1eabu th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t \u00f4ng c\u0169ng qu\u1ef3 xin, con tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u00f4ng c\u0169ng qu\u1ef3 khuy\u00ean. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, khi k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, kh\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. H\u00f4m nay k\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u201cl\u00fd tr\u00ed\u201d ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3c. V\u1eady th\u1eed h\u1ecfi V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu n\u1ee3 ai v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ef3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cho ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u00f4ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, 50 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, quay l\u1ea1i xem th\u1eddi \u00f4ng 20 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i. Ta h\u00e3y xem \u201cngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng (\u75c7)\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh (\u7592) trong ch\u1eef b\u1ec7nh (\u75c5), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf cho \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i cho \u00f4ng, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201cNgh\u0129a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh (\u6b63)\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb quan chuy\u00ean qu\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh n\u1eefa! Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean!<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 mang b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem l\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, xem nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa. S\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0m bi\u1ebft bao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, c\u00f3 m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho tr\u1ebb, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p cho tr\u1ebb, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ef3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, anh ta qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Quan \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ef3, th\u1ebf n\u00ean T\u00f4n Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa T\u00f4n Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00f4n H\u1ea7u T\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4n H\u1ea7u T\u1eed ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y t\u00e2y, ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i sang b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; c\u00f2n T\u00f4n Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y t\u00e2y, ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i sang b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea5y kinh, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 T\u00f4n H\u1ea7u T\u1eed ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y lui l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e8 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Khi ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ebf n\u00ean T\u00f4n Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n t\u1edbi lui cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
3. V\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169 xin \u0103n m\u01b0u sinh, \u1edf trong mi\u1ebfu n\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\n
Sau khi x\u00e2y xong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ng\u1ee7 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ee7 trong ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu n\u00e1t. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau qu\u1ef3 c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ee7 trong ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1i trong mi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i r\u01a1i tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n bi\u1ebft bao, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u1eady m\u00e0 V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu \u1ea5y, d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn. V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0102n M\u00e0y, l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n trong gi\u1edbi \u0103n m\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u00fat h\u1ebft gi\u1eadn,
\nX\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n \u1edf t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n con tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap con tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3! V\u00ec khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1edbp n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng, quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong tay b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cto\u00e0n \u1edf t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n
4. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ban th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng \u201cL\u1ea1c Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ea3o Th\u00ed\u201d, trao t\u1eb7ng \u201cNgh\u0129a H\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0103n m\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng quan Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c quan ngang v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y nay, nghe n\u00f3i V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a, b\u00e8n tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t. V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 T\u1ebf Nam, khi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0103n v\u1eadn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0103n xin, \u0111eo theo ru\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tay v\u1eabn se ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng, V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh,
\nM\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u201cch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n
Quan tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghe n\u00f3i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ban cho \u00f4ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cHu\u1ea5n\u201d, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n quy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng 200 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh mi\u1ec5n thu thu\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n lao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u01a1n 50 tu\u1ed5i, V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng ban cho: V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng lao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quan c\u0169ng t\u1ea5u xin Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1 ban cho \u00f4ng t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n \u201cL\u1ea1c Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ea3o Th\u00ed\u201d (th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed), tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Thanh ban cho \u00f4ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cNgh\u0129a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh\u201d, l\u1ea1i ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u00f4ng b\u1ed9 quan ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ban, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u00e0y. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cNgh\u0129a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh (\u7592) n\u1eefa. H\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh (\u5b66\u653f) c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c quan, ngang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay, \u201cNgh\u0129a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y vinh d\u1ef1, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ban, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (H\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh – \u5b66\u653f) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1o quan v\u00e0ng. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u Thanh, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n b\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho \u00e1o quan m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1o quan v\u00e0ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ban t\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 cao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng. Nghe n\u00f3i V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n khi l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 qu\u1ef3, ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, khi nh\u1eadn th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc sinh, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 huynh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1o quan v\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n phong.
\n\u00c1o quan v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng.
\nX\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, v\u1ea1n n\u0103m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc sinh, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 huynh, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9 \u00e1o quan m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, danh hi\u1ec7u. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, 1000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 8000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb, hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 cho hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng khen ng\u1ee3i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch: th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng con gia s\u00fac kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i, th\u1eadt ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi gia s\u00fac c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac theo b\u1ea7y, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i cho n\u00f3 \u0103n v\u00e0i c\u00e2n \u0111\u1eadu, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho gia s\u00fac \u0103n l\u1ea1i l\u00e9n gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 bao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, t\u1ed5n \u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sao? V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, m\u1eaft Th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng Tr\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f5i theo b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? B\u1ea1n cho ch\u00fang \u0103n \u00edt \u0111i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n no, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0m, con tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd nghe r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u1ea1y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi quan tham nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t, d\u00f9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 con tr\u1ebb nghe th\u1ea5y, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng 5, 6 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt l\u1ebd n\u00e0o n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft? \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m quan ph\u1ea3i li\u00eam khi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb s\u00e2u trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u00e1o quan m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng tranh gi\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, vinh d\u1ef1, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 trao cho b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t hay sao? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y con tr\u1ebb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n sao, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t hay sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7n sau s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec trao cho b\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n V\u0169 Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, an t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u danh v\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n