{"id":51372,"date":"2025-12-14T07:42:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T00:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=51372"},"modified":"2025-12-14T07:42:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T00:42:54","slug":"loat-bai-ve-nen-van-minh-tien-su-kim-tu-thap-ai-cap-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/12\/loat-bai-ve-nen-van-minh-tien-su-kim-tu-thap-ai-cap-11.html","title":{"rendered":"Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed: Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Ai C\u1eadp (11)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/013002_pyramid-image.jpg\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\"><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>&ldquo;Th&#7901;i ti&#7873;n s&#7917; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng l&uacute;c, v&#259;n minh nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i duy tr&igrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&acirc;u h&#417;n, c&oacute; l&uacute;c ng&#7855;n h&#417;n; c&oacute; v&#259;n minh nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i duy tr&igrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&aacute; l&acirc;u. M&#7895;i th&#7901;i k&#7923; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i c&oacute; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#7913;ng trong c&aacute;i khung ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay, h&#7885; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng n&#7893;i r&#7857;ng c&ograve;n c&oacute; tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng khoa h&#7885;c kh&aacute;c n&#7919;a. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i so v&#7899;i khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7915; &Acirc;u Ch&acirc;u l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&aacute;c h&#7859;n. Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i l&agrave; h&#7885; nh&#7855;m th&#7859;ng v&agrave;o nh&acirc;n th&#7875;, sinh m&#7879;nh, v&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909; m&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. [Nh&#7919;ng g&igrave;] s&#7901; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845;y, nh&igrave;n kh&ocirc;ng ra, th&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7893; [&#273;&#7841;i] &#273;&#7873;u d&aacute;m &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n, h&#7885; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng. C&#7843;m gi&aacute;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i khi &#273;&#7843; t&#7885;a luy&#7879;n c&ocirc;ng, th&#259;ng hoa &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n n&#7919;a, cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh, m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&uacute;ng, th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&uacute;ng. &#272;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh th&#259;ng hoa &#273;&#7871;n th&agrave;nh h&#7919;u h&igrave;nh r&#7891;i. C&#7893; nh&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;i theo con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&aacute;c, t&igrave;m t&ograve;i nh&#7919;ng &aacute;o b&iacute; c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh, quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909;; l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&aacute;c v&#7899;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c ch&#7913;ng hi&#7879;n nay &#273;i theo.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Th&#7921;c ra, m&#7863;t tr&#259;ng l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7873;n s&#7917; t&#7841;o ra, b&ecirc;n trong n&oacute; r&#7895;ng. Nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i ti&#7873;n s&#7917; r&#7845;t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n nay n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng kim t&#7921; th&aacute;p l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u xem nh&#7919;ng kh&#7889;i &#273;&aacute; &#7845;y l&agrave; t&#7915; &#273;&acirc;u chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n; c&#259;n b&#7843;n ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; th&#7871;. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; n&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#259;n ho&aacute; c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n s&#7917;, &#273;&atilde; ch&igrave;m xu&#7889;ng &#273;&aacute;y bi&#7875;n. Sau n&agrave;y &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i, nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n c&aacute;c b&#7843;n kh&#7889;i &#273;&#7841;i l&#7909;c &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7895;, [v&agrave;] n&oacute; l&#7841;i n&#7893;i l&ecirc;n. V&#7873; sau, &#7903; n&#417;i &#7845;y sinh s&ocirc;i nh&#7919;ng c&#432; d&acirc;n m&#7899;i, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ra c&ocirc;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a n&oacute;, [r&#7857;ng] &#7903; b&ecirc;n trong c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7843;o t&#7891;n c&aacute;c th&#7913; r&#7845;t l&acirc;u. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, h&#7885; &#273;&#432;a nh&#7919;ng thi th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave;o trong &#273;&oacute;. Kim t&#7921; th&aacute;p kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; h&#7885; t&#7841;o ra, ng&#432;&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra n&oacute;, l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng n&oacute;. V&#7873; sau ng&#432;&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p ph&#7887;ng theo m&agrave; t&#7841;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; kim t&#7921; th&aacute;p nh&#7887;. V&#7853;y n&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; l&agrave;m khoa h&#7885;c c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&rdquo;<\/i> &ndash; <i><b><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/vn.falundafa.org\/book\/zfl2_html\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">(Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n quy&#7875;n 2<\/a> &ndash; Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i D&#7919; S&#417;n)<\/b><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng di t&iacute;ch t&#7915; c&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i s&aacute;ch gi&aacute;o khoa hi&#7879;n nay. S&#7921; huy ho&agrave;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh ti&#7873;n s&#7917; &#273;&atilde; v&#432;&#7907;t xa khoa h&#7885;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a m&agrave; &#273;ang tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a. Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tu luy&#7879;n <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a> d&#7847;n d&#7847;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7901;i l&yacute; gi&#7843;i. B&agrave;i vi&#7871;t d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tu luy&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c nh&#7919;ng tr&oacute;i bu&#7897;c c&#7911;a t&#432; duy truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i<\/b><\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;ch Serapeum kh&ocirc;ng xa, Mariette &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra l&#259;ng m&#7897; c&#7911;a Ti &ndash; m&#7897;t v&#7883; &#273;&#7841;i th&#7847;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7911; th&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i. L&#259;ng m&#7897; n&agrave;y c&#7893; x&#432;a h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i m&#7897; b&ograve; Th&#7847;n, b&#7903;i v&igrave; trong l&#259;ng m&#7897; b&ograve; Th&#7847;n c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y d&#7845;u t&iacute;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915; th&#7901;i Ptolemy. Vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng l&#259;ng m&#7897; b&ograve; Th&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t b&#7883; gi&aacute;n &#273;o&#7841;n, c&oacute; m&#7897;t qu&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p &#273;&#7863;t v&agrave;o v&#7883; tr&iacute; v&#7851;n c&ograve;n &#7903; ngay l&#7889;i v&agrave;o. L&#259;ng m&#7897; c&#7911;a Ti &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng kh&ocirc;ng l&acirc;u sau khi c&aacute;c v&#7883; C&#7893; v&#432;&#417;ng Khufu, Khafre v&agrave; Menkaure cho x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng kim t&#7921; th&aacute;p, trong m&#7897; trang tr&iacute; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng l&#7897;ng l&#7851;y. Mariette r&#7845;t am hi&#7875;u t&#7853;p t&#7909;c mai t&aacute;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p, &ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng b&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7891; t&ugrave;y t&aacute;ng, nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m &#273;i&ecirc;u kh&#7855;c tinh x&#7843;o v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7913;c b&iacute;ch h&#7885;a mang t&iacute;nh t&#7921; s&#7921;. Qu&#7843; &#273;&uacute;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#7845;y r&#7845;t phong ph&uacute;. Tr&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a ph&ograve;ng m&#7897; v&agrave; h&agrave;nh lang c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7913;c ph&ugrave; &#273;i&ecirc;u ghi l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; qu&aacute; c&#7889; l&uacute;c sinh th&#7901;i, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; chi ti&#7871;t v&#432;&#7907;t xa nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c ph&ugrave; &#273;i&ecirc;u t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y. V&#7883; ph&uacute; &ocirc;ng h&#7885; Ti n&agrave;y xem ra v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng coi tr&#7885;ng m&#7885;i kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, t&#7915; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c tri&#7873;u ch&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng gia &#273;&igrave;nh. &Ocirc;ng ta &#273;&atilde; mang theo m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; gia nh&acirc;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7891; d&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c sinh th&#7901;i xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i. Trong c&aacute;c b&#7913;c ph&ugrave; &#273;i&ecirc;u, h&igrave;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a Ti &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7893;i b&#7853;t: &ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a to g&#7845;p ba, b&#7889;n l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t v&agrave; n&ocirc; l&#7879;, nh&#7857;m th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quy&#7873;n th&#7871; v&agrave; &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; ch&ecirc;nh l&#7879;ch c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng so v&#7899;i h&#7885;.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c b&iacute;ch h&#7885;a v&agrave; ph&ugrave; &#273;i&ecirc;u &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y tao nh&atilde;, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&eacute;t tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7865;p, n&#7897;i dung phong ph&uacute;. Ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; lo&#7841;i th&uacute; vui c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i nh&agrave; gi&agrave;u, m&agrave; c&ograve;n mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; c&#7843; c&#7843;nh lao &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a d&acirc;n th&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#432; tu&#7889;t lanh, g&#7863;t l&uacute;a, ch&#259;n l&#7915;a, &#273;&#7853;p l&uacute;a v&agrave; ph&#417;i s&agrave;ng&hellip;. C&oacute; m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh v&#7869; c&#7843;nh &#273;&oacute;ng thuy&#7873;n c&aacute;ch &#273;&acirc;y 4500 n&#259;m, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7889;n c&acirc;y, x&#7867; v&aacute;n, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng r&igrave;u b&#7865;t, &#273;&#7847;m tay v&agrave; &#273;&#7909;c. C&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y c&#432;a, r&igrave;u, d&ugrave;i&hellip; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. M&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh kh&aacute;c v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7907; kim ho&agrave;n n&#7845;u ch&#7843;y v&agrave;ng v&#7869; c&#7843;nh h&#7885; th&#7893;i gi&oacute; v&agrave;o l&ograve; &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897;. Ngo&agrave;i ra c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a c&#7843;nh sinh ho&#7841;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&agrave;y c&#7911;a th&#7907; &#273;i&ecirc;u kh&#7855;c, th&#7907; &#273;&aacute; v&agrave; th&#7907; da. Kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t b&#7913;c tranh th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; v&agrave; quy&#7873;n th&#7871; c&#7911;a Ti. C&oacute; m&#7897;t b&#7913;c v&#7869; c&#7843;nh m&#7897;t nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; l&ugrave;a nh&#432; b&#7847;y c&#7915;u v&agrave;o ph&#7911; Ti &#273;&#7875; thanh to&aacute;n s&#7893; s&aacute;ch, ai &#273;i ch&#7853;m th&igrave; b&#7883; th&#7883; v&#7879; n&#7855;m c&#7893; &aacute;o l&ocirc;i v&agrave;o. Nhi&#7873;u ph&#7909; n&#7919; n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n x&#7871;p th&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng d&agrave;i d&acirc;ng l&#7877; v&#7853;t cho Ti; t&#7915;ng nh&oacute;m gia nh&acirc;n, k&#7867; th&igrave; d&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng con b&ograve; &#273;&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; c&uacute;ng, k&#7867; th&igrave; &#273;ang gi&#7871;t m&#7893;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#7913;c tranh mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; c&#7843;nh Ti &#273;ang d&ugrave;ng b&#7919;a, ho&#7863;c &ocirc;ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7907; v&agrave; c&#7843; gia &#273;&igrave;nh qu&acirc;y qu&#7847;n b&ecirc;n nhau, ho&#7863;c c&#7843;nh &ocirc;ng &#273;i s&#259;n chim tr&#297;, ho&#7863;c du ngo&#7841;n tr&ecirc;n ch&acirc;u th&#7893; s&ocirc;ng Nile, hay &#273;ang d&#7841;o b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7919;a r&#7915;ng lau s&#7853;y.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o th&#7901;i c&#7911;a Mariette, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#432;a m&#7845;y ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273;&#7871;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883; th&#7849;m m&#7929; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c ph&ugrave; &#273;i&ecirc;u n&agrave;y, m&agrave; coi tr&#7885;ng n&#7897;i dung th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng h&#417;n. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m &#7845;y c&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chi ti&#7871;t trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i; ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; cho th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m nh&#7919;ng g&igrave;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o. Sau &#273;&oacute;, nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m phong ph&uacute; th&ecirc;m n&#7897;i dung cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t trang tr&iacute; t&#7841;i l&#259;ng m&#7897; Ti. M&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t n&agrave;y thu&#7897;c v&#7873; l&#259;ng m&#7897; c&#7911;a v&#7883; quan &#273;&#7841;i th&#7847;n Ai C&#7853;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i Ptahhotep, m&#7897;t s&#7889; kh&aacute;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t kho&#7843;ng 40 n&#259;m sau t&#7841;i l&#259;ng m&#7897; Mereruka, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u &#7903; Saqqara. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t n&agrave;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&otilde; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i Ai C&#7853;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&agrave; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. Nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p &#7845;y tuy c&ograve;n mang t&iacute;nh s&#417; khai, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&agrave;y c&ocirc;ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; c&agrave;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng kim t&#7921; th&aacute;p v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&agrave;o. 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