{"id":48932,"date":"2025-08-29T09:52:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T02:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=48932"},"modified":"2025-09-09T10:34:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T03:34:49","slug":"nghien-cuu-lam-dung-thiet-bi-dien-tu-va-hanh-vi-tieu-cuc-o-tre-em-co-tac-dong-lan-nhau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/08\/nghien-cuu-lam-dung-thiet-bi-dien-tu-va-hanh-vi-tieu-cuc-o-tre-em-co-tac-dong-lan-nhau.html","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Rachel Ann T. Melegrito<\/em><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u1ea2nh: Miljan Zivkovic\/Shutterstock)<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u xa kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 300.000 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Michael Noetel, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Queensland (\u00dac) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi The Epoch Times: \u201cVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em th\u00ec t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc (Psychological Bulletin), \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 117 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 10 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng theo th\u1eddi gian. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Roberta Pires Vasconcellos, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi The Epoch Times r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u1ea5n \u00e1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng em n\u00e0o \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i th\u00eam dai d\u1eb3ng, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Tom Kersting, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cNu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh\u201d, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi The Epoch Times r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 ngang ng\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra dopamine\u201d, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cR\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c em \u0111ang lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n dopamine v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Khi b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd suy s\u1ee5p, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng\u201d, \u00f4ng Kersting cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb hai tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng em tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng em v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro\u201d, \u00f4ng Noetel n\u00f3i. \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb xem ba ti\u1ebfng thay v\u00ec hai ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u c\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngay, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao\u201d, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam. \u201cNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 60%, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em t\u1eeb t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u201d, \u00f4ng Noetel cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb em l\u00ean b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c khoan dung h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0103n v\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi, cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01a1n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng em ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c\u201d, \u00f4ng Noetel cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cV\u00e0 nh\u1eefng em \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Vasconcellos c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u201cl\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i hay xem thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta \u0103n t\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0103n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eady. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d, \u00f4ng Noetel chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd xem v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. B\u00e0 Vasconcellos nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u00ean nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i \u2014 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c em \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u201d, b\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu con c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem con c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u201cCon \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d, \u00f4ng Noetel n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em \u2014 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i lo \u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ti.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed sang tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c xem YouTube thay v\u00ec tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u2014 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u00ean trong\u201d, b\u00e0 Vasconcellos gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u00ec c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9c b\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 lo \u00e2u, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng khi tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c em h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i, quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00edt th\u1edf s\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o cha m\u1eb9 \u2018h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m \u0103n l\u1ea1i\u2019 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t\u201d, \u00f4ng Noetel chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Vasconcellos th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em xem v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Noetel \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u0110\u00e8n xanh: N\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xem c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u0110\u00e8n v\u00e0ng: C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TV ho\u1eb7c phim th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf: Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e8n xanh g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng FaceTime v\u1edbi b\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea1y ng\u1eef \u00e2m\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e8n v\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n con c\u00e1i xem nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng xem c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Noetel v\u00ed nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t\u201d, \u201cth\u1ee9 cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p con d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n kem, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. B\u00e0 Vasconcellos \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb em c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd hay s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 Vasconcellos nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u2014 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n\u201d, \u00f4ng Kersting n\u00f3i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c. \u201cM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh tr\u1ebb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

Heavy Screen Use and Problematic Behaviors Feed Into Each Other, Study Finds<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/297759<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Rachel Ann T. Melegrito [ChanhKien.org] Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 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Melegrito [ChanhKien.org] Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 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