[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: Ph\u1ee5c Hy kh\u1edfi m\u00f4ng<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5c Hy kh\u1edfi m\u00f4ng<\/b><\/p>\n
Qu\u1ebb M\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u201cChu D\u1ecbch\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u201ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt\u201d, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Th\u1eadt ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n n\u00ean \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 cao th\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m l\u0129nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, khi \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f3a v\u00e0o trong t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hay \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n. V\u1eady th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y khi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u l\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p xung quanh.<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng tho\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, khi gi\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng dao \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi quay v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u201ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u00e8o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o, ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3. Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, s\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0y nay khi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111ang nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7y\u201d (thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc), b\u1edfi th\u1ebf L\u00e3o T\u1eed d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u sau, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cKinh D\u1ecbch\u201d, hai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hai quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n