[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c 2: \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy. B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n x\u01b0a, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n \u00e1i anh em, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u1ee7 t\u00edn, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy
\nT\u1ed5ng quan
\n\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n: Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5, th\u1ee9 c\u1ea9n t\u00edn;
\nPhi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u201d, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. \u201cQuy\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m. \u201cTh\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u201d, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cao si\u00eau, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u201cHu\u1ea5n\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh huynh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0m \u00fd s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 huynh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai \u201cTh\u1ee9 c\u1ea9n t\u00edn\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
\u201cPhi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang\u201d ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cPhi\u1ebfm\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u201cNhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb khoan h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u01b0\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u201cH\u00e0nh h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc d\u0129 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u201d, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (\u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o), h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u201ct\u1eafc d\u0129 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u201d (h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta chia n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng quan th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn: ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n\u201d. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u1edf gi\u1eefa: \u201cTh\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5, th\u1ee9 c\u1ea9n t\u00edn; Phi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n\u201d. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201chi\u1ebfu\u201d (\u5b5d), ph\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ph\u1ea7n n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con, l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef qu\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ean t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ebfu\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 con c\u00e1i; l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ta b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ec5\u201d, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 em, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m em, trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec5\u201d; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, trong t\u00e2m t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec5. \u201cHi\u1ebfu\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ec5\u201d, hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u1eadt hay! Th\u1eadt th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebft bao! \u201cHuynh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o cung\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 huynh h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 cung. \u201cHuynh h\u1eefu\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00fac nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eaft em \u0111i ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00ea em m\u00ecnh phi\u1ec1n, xem nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u1ecf, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi em. V\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi em nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem nh\u1ecf, xem nh\u1eb9, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh em, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi em nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t. V\u1eady c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 cung\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ngang b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 n\u00ean xem anh cao h\u01a1n, v\u00ec anh l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u201cxu\u1ea5t t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ch\u1eef k\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ti\u00ean, \u1ea5u gi\u1ea3 h\u1eadu\u201d (Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf sau), d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc em ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 anh, l\u00e0m em th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh anh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edfng huynh nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5\u201d (anh c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 cha), \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu\u201d (ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9). Cho n\u00ean \u201chuynh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o cung\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ec5\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 anh em th\u00ec ngang h\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u201chi\u1ebfu\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn y\u00eau nh\u1ecf, k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u bi\u1ebft bao! C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ee9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 anh ta s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? M\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1eadt ra ch\u00ednh anh ta c\u0169ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay, mang l\u1ea1i ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: nh\u00ecn xem nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch? H\u01a1i thi\u00ean v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 th\u00ec l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i, \u1edf v\u1edbi con th\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 th\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi con th\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u00ean t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 anh, c\u00f3 em, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con gi\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean h\u1ecdc Kh\u1ed5ng Dung nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ea, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 anh, sau l\u01b0ng c\u00f2n em. V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng anh? V\u00ec anh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ta. V\u1eady v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng em? V\u00ec em nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ta. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 anh v\u00e0 em, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi anh v\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d, trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem, n\u1ebfu ta \u00edch k\u1ef7, trong t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, th\u00ec trong c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em, s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ai quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng quan t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u00ean dung.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u201ct\u1eed\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ec7\u201d v\u1edbi cha, anh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec7, t\u1eed l\u00e0 ai? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u201ctr\u1ebb em\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ec3u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m con, l\u00e0m em, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1eaft con tr\u1ebb \u0111i mua \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai s\u1ebd mua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh? N\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0o m\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y mua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1eabn con tr\u1ebb \u0111i mua \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m con tr\u1ebb. Ai kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, ai kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cPh\u00e0m th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n, giai tu \u00e1i\u201d (Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng) ch\u0103ng? Hi\u1ec3u \u201cThi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea3i\u201d (Che c\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi, \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t) ch\u0103ng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y? Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao? V\u1eady n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u201d n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, xem th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec \u201cth\u00e1nh d\u1eef hi\u1ec1n, kh\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n ch\u00ed\u201d (Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n, d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1ecdc theo th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. H\u1ecdc theo th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, h\u1ecdc theo th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. \u201cTh\u00e1nh d\u1eef hi\u1ec1n, kh\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n ch\u00ed\u201d, tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ra th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady n\u00ean, \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng t\u1eebng truy phong Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 V\u0103n Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Khang Hy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Mi\u1ebfu Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed t\u1ea1i Kh\u00fac Ph\u1ee5, S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 tay vi\u1ebft \u201cV\u1ea1n th\u1ebf s\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u\u201d (b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf V\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01b0\u201d. V\u1eady m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Kh\u1ed5ng mi\u1ebfu, tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t trong khu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a mi\u1ebfu Quan C\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f5 mi\u1ebfu, mi\u1ebfu th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd V\u00f5 th\u1eddi Thanh; c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 V\u0103n mi\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ed5ng mi\u1ebfu\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 con ph\u1ed1 \u201cPh\u1ee7 h\u1ecdc l\u1ed9\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh huy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea3 Mi\u1ebfu H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng mi\u1ebfu, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee7. H\u1ecdc ph\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m, n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu ai t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u1ea5y ra s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec th\u1eddi x\u01b0a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u201ct\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc\u201d, Kh\u1ed5ng mi\u1ebfu b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m, v\u1eady th\u1eed ngh\u0129 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ngay c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1i l\u1ea1y \u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh huy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Kh\u1ed5ng mi\u1ebfu b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ee7 h\u1ecdc b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u1ee7y ban gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ai ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Khi hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, b\u1ea1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. V\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u201cphi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho con tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 mong b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7, th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac bi\u1ebft bao! Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Khi ta gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ta. V\u00ec tr\u1ebb v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd l\u1eafm sao? L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cQuy\u201d (\u89c4), c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u201cQuy\u201d (\u89c4) l\u00e0 quy c\u1ee7, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a quy ph\u1ea1m, quy t\u1eafc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eafc\u201d (\u5219), ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cti\u00eau\u201d (\u6807), v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eef \u201cQuy\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
\u201cQuy\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cphu ki\u1ebfn\u201d (\u592b+\u89c1 l\u00e0 \u89c4), l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u201cquy\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng. Ba ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u1eaft h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, sau n\u00e0y khi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi ch\u1eef \u201cQuy\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4 \u01a1i, l\u00e0 ch\u1eef quy trong \u00f4 quy (con r\u00f9a) ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho tr\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy trong \u00f4 quy, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy trong quy c\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy c\u1ee7? C\u00e1c con xem, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xe g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n xanh th\u00ec \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111i qua\u2019, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xe t\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf d\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e8n xanh \u0111i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u201cquy\u201d, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, xe c\u1ed9 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i lo\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy c\u1ee7, lo\u1ea1n h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 l\u00ean, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m! Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc. V\u1eady l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Khi gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy c\u1ee7. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u201cV\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i qua\u201d, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u00f5 ngay. Quy t\u1eafc \u201c\u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf d\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e8n xanh \u0111i\u201d, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00e8n xanh, th\u00ec b\u00ean kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quy t\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd, nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i n\u1eefa th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng khi quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kia \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 g\u00f2 b\u00f3, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, phong b\u1ebf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0y nay chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00ednh, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1eebng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111i qua. L\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ai, n\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay c\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb s\u00e2u trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy c\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e2u \u201cTh\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n\u201d (L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n), th\u00ec \u201cth\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n L\u00fd D\u1ee5c T\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi L\u00fd D\u1ee5c T\u00fa l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam. Nh\u01b0 M\u1eabn T\u1eed Khi\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110inh Lan, L\u00e3 M\u00f4ng v.v. l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t 5000 n\u0103m. Ch\u1eef th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, si\u00eau ph\u00e0m tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c; ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tai tr\u1eddi, mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1eddi, thay tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt ra \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn theo tr\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Th\u1eadt ra l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 nhi b\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n\u201d (tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ra) v\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n chi gi\u00e1o\u201d (tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i). Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u201d. Th\u1eadt ra n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec th\u1eddi nay kh\u00e1 lo\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n th\u1eed t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u00ea-su s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o? Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1, th\u1ea7n t\u00edch \u1ea5y v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch v\u1ec1 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u0111i xin \u0103n. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 sao? \u00d4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i xin \u0103n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00e1nh\u201d (\u8056) c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tai (\u8033) l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1ecf (\u53e3) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tai (\u8033) c\u1ea7n nghe th\u1eadt r\u00f5, kh\u1ea9u (\u53e3) c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u1eadt minh. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u1eady d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. Khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1eafm r\u00f5 trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay\u201d, ch\u1ed5i, h\u00f3t r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay. V\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 th\u1ebf? B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u1eebng gian t\u1eebng gian t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng to, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sao? Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1ed1t? V\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft b\u1eeba. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft ra. H\u00f4m nay b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, n\u00f3 v\u1eeba nghe vi\u1ebft v\u0103n li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 b\u1ecba ra, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u1eddi trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5, n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh, gi\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cho\u00e0ng\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ebf\u201d, \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cb\u00e1\u201d, Ng\u0169 B\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng Tam Ho\u00e0ng, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 Nghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n, v\u00ec c\u00e0ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng cao, th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh s\u01b0? C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 B\u00e1 th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111i tr\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1t 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u1eaft th\u01b0\u1edfng, thi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao coi nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00e0m quan, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1 s\u01b0 (\u9738\u5e08\u3001\u4f2f\u5e08), \u9738 (b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u4f2f (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c), ch\u1eef \u9738 v\u00e0 \u4f2f \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng \u00e2m b\u00e1. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201cV\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d s\u01b0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, Th\u00e0nh Thang v\u00e0 Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2018nh\u00e2n\u2019\u201d (m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau), \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0 r\u1ed3i sao? R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1edbp ch\u00fang con t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t, ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1edbp 1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1edbp 2 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cphi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang\u201d, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebf s\u01b0, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c s\u01b0, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf, Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cho \u0111i n\u00e0y, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf s\u01b0. Cao minh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng s\u01b0, nh\u01b0 tam ho\u00e0ng, tam ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f3a, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f3a? \u201cNh\u1eadp chi lan chi th\u1ea5t, c\u1eedu nhi b\u1ea5t v\u0103n k\u1ef3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u1eadp b\u00e0o ng\u01b0 chi t\u1ee9, c\u1eedu nhi b\u1ea5t v\u0103n k\u1ef3 x\u00fa\u201d (Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a: b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y hoa c\u1ecf th\u01a1m, \u1edf l\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i th\u01a1m n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i, \u1edf l\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i tanh h\u00f4i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00f9i h\u00f4i tanh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a). Tam ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u0103m h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u00e1t th\u01a1m. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n tr\u1eebng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0, \u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng? \u201cX\u00fa m\u1ef9 th\u1eadm ma a, ho\u00e0n b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 ni\u201d (trang \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m chi n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i. T\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00fd, t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m, con tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc theo, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf? Con tr\u1ebb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y t\u1eebng ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mang theo m\u00f9i x\u00fa, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tranh \u0111ua, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tranh c\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n \u00fd n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a anh n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f3a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n xem gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nghe l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1edbn gi\u1ecdng la l\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nghe l\u1eddi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu nghe theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd mang theo nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t. S\u00e1u ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y trong \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai, h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ai, v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y trong \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi do th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc theo l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i \u201cVui v\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf l\u1eadp ch\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n