[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh (365 \u2013 427), t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1m, t\u1ef1 Nguy\u00ean L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n. Th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n th\u1eadt\u201d, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u201c\u0110\u00e0o hoa nguy\u00ean k\u00fd\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c thi\u00ean c\u1ed5; c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1eadu \u0110\u00f4ng h\u00e1i c\u00fac, Th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i th\u1ea5y n\u00fai Nam\u201d l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i. Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thanh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 trau chu\u1ed1t, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc th\u00f4 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i\u201d [1]; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay h\u1ecda l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft h\u1ecda l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 cho 109 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh! Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho m\u00ecnh: khi trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y ra \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh [2].<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3: nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0o kh\u00ed, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft; c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0m s\u00fac th\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 khi th\u1ea5y hoa r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng, \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi ng\u1eafm tr\u0103ng. Khi h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3m quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111eo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh m\u00e0u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 thanh \u0111\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i thanh \u0111\u1ea1m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00f9i v\u1ecb. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh m\u00e0u n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 quen nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh m\u00e0u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt cao th\u1ee7 tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft s\u1eafc b\u00e9n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha n\u1ed5i danh l\u1eebng l\u1eaby, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u trong th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n sinh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o, y\u00eau c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan [2]. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y: \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thanh \u0111\u1ea1m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n, d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi t\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tu \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1o, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n c\u01b0 n\u01a1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng, xa l\u00e1nh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf [3]. N\u0103m 27 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1n vi\u00ean [4], v\u00e0 h\u1ec5 r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i sau m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u1eeda g\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tranh v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, t\u0129nh t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea7n [5]. Khi 29 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf, gia c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u00f4ng ra l\u00e0m quan, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c t\u1ebf t\u1eedu \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1n quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb quan v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea [4]. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng [6]. N\u0103m \u00f4ng 35 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c tham qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n. S\u00e1u n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh \u1edf huy\u1ec7n B\u00e0nh Tr\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, khi \u1ea5y \u00f4ng 41 tu\u1ed5i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cQuy kh\u1ee9 lai h\u1ec1 t\u1eeb (k\u00e8m l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a)\u201d r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 63.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u00f4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u0103n \u0111\u1eafp, n\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mong g\u00e0 g\u00e1y s\u1edbm, ch\u1ec9 mong tr\u1eddi mau s\u00e1ng; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd o\u00e1n tr\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! Ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mong l\u01b0u danh h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i tho\u1ea3ng qua; khi trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n b\u1ec1, ta li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea5t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac ca bu\u1ed3n\u201d.[7] Trong b\u00e0i \u201cV\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb s\u0129 ngh\u00e8o\u201d, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00eda nam ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat rau c\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n, v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 l\u00e1 \u00faa; c\u1ea7m v\u00f2 r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ea1n m\u1ea5y gi\u1ecdt c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, b\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u\u201d.[8] L\u00fac gian kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin \u0103n! Khi T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cXin \u0103n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au l\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian ai c\u0169ng \u0111au l\u00f2ng thay cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y!\u201d[9] Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gian tru\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, an b\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng lo l\u1eafng cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201clo \u0110\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u00e8o\u201d [10]; \u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3\u201d b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n [11]; v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 soi x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m quan 13 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ngay khi r\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ra l\u00e0m quan, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mong s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 chim bay gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1 b\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc [12]. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quan, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n [13], lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u201cCh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d [14], mong sao l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n [7]. \u0110\u1ebfn khi t\u1eeb quan l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o con chim trong l\u1ed3ng nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i 13 n\u0103m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1n quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u1ee1 sa v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n\u201d [15]. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp t\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1t; tuy h\u00f4m nay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai, nh\u01b0ng \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a xa\u201d, s\u1eeda sai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u1ecbp. \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00ean \u0111i hay \u1edf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn [16].<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec3u \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi v\u1ea5n, b\u1edfi trong nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1t nhang l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3 t\u1ecda, hay an \u0111\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft l\u01b0, h\u00e1i thu\u1ed1c luy\u1ec7n \u0111an, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ctu luy\u1ec7n\u201d qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec trong m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u201ctu luy\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, chi\u1ec3u theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu luy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt, tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3 t\u1ecda hay an \u0111\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft l\u01b0, h\u00e1i thu\u1ed1c luy\u1ec7n \u0111an t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a hai gia Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201ctu t\u00e2m\u201d. Trong gi\u1edbi tu luy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng tu \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tu luy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tu luy\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tu l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u201cnh\u1eadp m\u00f4n\u201d b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1eady. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu luy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 cao; b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao n\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tu luy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t cao. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh kho\u1ea3ng 50 tu\u1ed5i, cao t\u0103ng Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m tr\u00ean n\u00fai L\u01b0 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi 123 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u201cB\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp b\u00e1t hi\u1ec1n trong x\u00e3\u201d c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fa \u00fd. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i thi nh\u00e2n T\u1ea1 Linh V\u1eadn \u0111ang l\u00e0m quan Th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u1eeba, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh t\u00e0i cao n\u00ean ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi g\u1eb7p Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u00e0o hai ao sen ph\u00eda sau Th\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng hoa sen tr\u1eafng, ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n gia nh\u1eadp B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi m\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh. \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00edch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n tham gia. Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gia nh\u1eadp x\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 L\u1ee5c Tu T\u0129nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n l\u00fd, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u00fd nhau. Khi Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ti\u1ec5n h\u1ecd ra v\u1ec1, h\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 H\u1ed5 Kh\u00ea v\u00e0i tr\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed5 trong n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7m vang, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi ha h\u1ea3. H\u1ecda s\u0129 Th\u1ea1ch Kh\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ee9c Tam ti\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3 (Tranh ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi), b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha khen ng\u1ee3i [17].<\/p>\n
Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1 cao. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu luy\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a hai gia Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ec7m kinh, hay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m thay v\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ra l\u00e0m quan r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan m\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u00ednh \u00f4ng trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng tu theo \u201cCh\u00e2n\u201d thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gia. Trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi sau, ch\u1eef \u201cCh\u00e2n\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y [18]. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 an nhi\u00ean vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ebfu cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong th\u01a1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 l\u00fac \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t [19]. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1eadu th\u1ebf h\u1ebft l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cxem c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0\u201d [17], th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u1edbn lao, kh\u00f4ng vui c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. N\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng ri\u00eang n\u1eefa\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n l\u1ee5y. L\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u2018V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn\u2019\u201d. [20]<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
[1] \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ea3n T\u1ef1 L\u1ee5c\u201d (T\u00ean s\u00e1ch xin xem \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n
[2] \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng Pha Thi Tho\u1ea1i\u201d, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong \u201cTuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh th\u01a1 \u0110\u00e0o\u201d, Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
[3] \u201cQuy Vi\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n C\u01b0 Ng\u0169 Th\u1ee7 (b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t)\u201d \u2013 Quy\u1ec3n hai.<\/p>\n
[4] \u201c\u1ea8m T\u1eedu Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eadp Th\u1ee7 T\u1ecbnh T\u1ef1\u201d (b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn): \u201cX\u01b0a kia t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3i d\u00e0i, B\u1ecf c\u00e0y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m quan\u201d. \u2013 Quy\u1ec3n ba; \u201cNi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 kh\u1ea3o d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean sinh \u0110\u00e0o T\u0129nh Ti\u1ebft (ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi)\u201d \u2013 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
[5] Quy Vi\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n C\u01b0 Ng\u0169 Th\u1ee7 (b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai): \u201cNgo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, H\u1ebbm ngh\u00e8o v\u1eafng xe ng\u1ef1a. Ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u00e0o, Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5i\u201d. \u2013 Quy\u1ec3n hai.<\/p>\n
[6] B\u1ea3n Truy\u1ec7n: \u201cV\u1ee3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbch, Ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ee3 sau\u201d. \u2013 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00edch trong \u201cNi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 kh\u1ea3o d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean sinh \u0110\u00e0o T\u0129nh Ti\u1ebft (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1)\u201d \u2013 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
[7] \u201cO\u00e1n Thi S\u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7u, g\u1eedi cho B\u00e0ng Ch\u1ee7 B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ecb Trung\u201d: \u201cM\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, \u0110\u00eam l\u1ea1nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u0103n. Ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng tr\u00f4ng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y, Tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng mong chim bay. T\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng o\u00e1n tr\u1eddi, N\u1ed7i s\u1ea7u v\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u00d4i chao danh sau n\u00e0y, V\u1edbi ta nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i bay. C\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i ca bu\u1ed3n l\u1eb7ng, Chung K\u1ef3 b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\u201d. \u2013 Quy\u1ec3n hai.<\/p>\n
[8] \u201cB\u1ea3y b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb s\u0129 ngh\u00e8o\u201d, quy\u1ec3n 4;<\/p>\n
[9] B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cXin \u0103n\u201d, c\u00f3 k\u00e8m l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc, quy\u1ec3n 2;<\/p>\n
[10] B\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n n\u0103m Qu\u00fd M\u00e3o t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn x\u01b0a\u201d (b\u00e0i 2): \u201cTi\u00ean s\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, Lo \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u00e8o\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 3; \u201cTh\u01a1 g\u1eedi Chu T\u1ee5c Chi, T\u1ed5 X\u00ed, T\u1ea1 C\u1ea3nh Di Tam Lang\u201d: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m r\u1ed3i\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 2;<\/p>\n
[11] B\u00e0i 20 trong lo\u1ea1t th\u01a1 \u201cU\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1\u201d: \u201cTh\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5c Hy Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, Kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 3; B\u00e0i ph\u00fa \u201cC\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi\u201d, c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a: \u201cT\u1eeb khi phong v\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i l\u1edbn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u2026\u201d, quy\u1ec3n 5;<\/p>\n
[12] B\u00e0i \u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c Tham qu\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n\u201d, quy\u1ec3n 3;<\/p>\n
[13] B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai trong lo\u1ea1t \u201cB\u1ea3y b\u00e0i ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb s\u0129 ngh\u00e8o\u201d: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec an \u1ee7i l\u00f2ng ta? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 4; \u201cB\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft trong th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m Qu\u00fd M\u00e3o, g\u1eedi em h\u1ecd K\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n\u201d: \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc xem s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ch\u00ed kh\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao si\u00eau ta kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1edbi, may m\u1eafn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o trong ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 3;<\/p>\n
[14] B\u00e0i \u201cC\u00e2y vinh (b\u00e0i 2), c\u00f3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a\u201d: \u201cCh\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c hay gian t\u00e0 l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t, H\u1ecda ph\u00fac v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng?\u201d Quy\u1ec3n 1;<\/p>\n
[15] B\u00e0i s\u1ed1 1 trong lo\u1ea1t \u201cN\u0103m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 V\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf \u1ea9n\u201d: \u201c\u2026L\u1ee1 sa l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n, M\u1ed9t \u0111i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m\u2026 \u0110\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ed3ng s\u1eaft, nay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 2;<\/p>\n
[16] B\u00e0i \u201cV\u1ec1 th\u00f4i! v\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a\u201d: \u201cNg\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 qua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea l\u1ea1c, Nay \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua\u2026 Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa? Sao kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 \u0111i \u1edf\u2026 \u0110\u00e3 vui v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa?\u201d Quy\u1ec3n 5;<\/p>\n
[17] \u201cNi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3o d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ti\u00ean sinh \u0110\u00e0o T\u0129nh Ti\u1ebft\u201d (ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1), ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n
[18] \u201cTh\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y n\u0103m T\u00e2n S\u1eedu ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Giang L\u0103ng, \u0111i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1ea9u\u201d: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tranh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, mong sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n\u201d. B\u00e0i \u201cU\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m\u201d: \u201cTr\u1eddi h\u00e1 xa r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 2; B\u00e0i ph\u00fa \u201cC\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i v\u00ec k\u1ebb s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi\u201d, k\u00e8m l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a: \u201cGi\u1eef m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, an t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed\u201d. Quy\u1ec3n 5; B\u00e0i s\u1ed1 5 trong lo\u1ea1t \u201cHai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d k\u00e8m l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a: \u201cTrong l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u00fd, Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean\u201d Quy\u1ec3n 3. L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Chi\u00eau Minh th\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u201cTuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp \u0110\u00e0o Uy\u00ean Minh\u201d: \u201cTh\u00eam n\u1eefa, ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9, an vui v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n
[19] Ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ai v\u00e3n (vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t), quy\u1ec3n 4;<\/p>\n
[20] Ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cH\u00ecnh – B\u00f3ng – Th\u1ea7n\u201d (b\u00e0i \u201cGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n\u201d), l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf Trinh \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i, quy\u1ec3n 2;<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp \u201c\u0110\u00e0o T\u0129nh Ti\u1ebft T\u1eadp\u201d, do V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e2n Ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u201cT\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (400 lo\u1ea1i)\u201d, do Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 \u1ea5n th\u01b0 qu\u00e1n \u0110\u00e0i Loan xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3n in l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c 57 (1968).<\/p>\n