[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Khi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb h\u1eadu th\u1ebf \u201cd\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t dao c\u1eaft l\u00e0m hai n\u1eeda\u201d ph\u00e2n chia ra th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctruy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft\u201d, th\u00ec \u201ctu luy\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o\u201d m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u00e0i x\u00edch Th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec \u201ctu luy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed9i dung sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tu luy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u00fai s\u00e2u r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ec3u \u1ea9n s\u01a1n d\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea9n tri\u1ec1u th\u1ecb\u201d (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u1ea9n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n n\u01a1i n\u00fai s\u00e2u r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea9n \u1edf \u1ea9n ngay t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb). Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm khu\u1ea5t trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quen thu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cb\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng\u201d cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cph\u1eb3ng\u201d \u0111i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, khi tr\u00e8o l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai kh\u00e1c xem sao.<\/p>\n