{"id":46658,"date":"2025-06-01T10:49:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=46658"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:49:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:49:39","slug":"phu-hieu-chu-%e5%8d%8d-tren-do-dong-thoi-thuong-chu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/06\/phu-hieu-chu-%E5%8D%8D-tren-do-dong-thoi-thuong-chu.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eef \u201c\u534d\u201d tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Chu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p>D&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; v&#7841;n &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; l&acirc;u &#273;&#7901;i. C&aacute;c hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t khai qu&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7891; &#273;&aacute; m&#7899;i c&aacute;ch &#273;&acirc;y kho&#7843;ng 9000 n&#259;m &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo;. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c b&igrave;nh c&#7893; d&agrave;i c&oacute; h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; t&#7915; v&#259;n h&oacute;a M&atilde; Gia Di&ecirc;u th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7891; &#273;&aacute; m&#7899;i:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043-image.jpg\" width=\"267\" height=\"333\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kho&#7843;ng ba b&#7889;n n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, khi nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&aacute;c b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c trang Minh Hu&#7879; Net v&agrave; &#272;&#7841;i K&#7927; Nguy&ecirc;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7873; k&yacute; t&#7921; ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; c&oacute; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; l&acirc;u &#273;&#7901;i m&agrave; trong &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915; th&#7901;i k&#7923; ti&ecirc;n T&#7847;n, b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t t&ocirc;i nh&#7899; ra, tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915; th&#7901;i Th&#432;&#417;ng Chu c&oacute; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n mang h&igrave;nh d&aacute;ng ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo;. Tr&ecirc;n m&#7841;ng l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&agrave;i li&#7879;u li&ecirc;n quan n&agrave;o. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute;, t&ocirc;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#432;u &yacute; &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ti&ecirc;n T&#7847;n, v&agrave; ch&#7859;ng bao l&acirc;u sau t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra hoa v&#259;n c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&aacute;ng ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c m&oacute;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915; th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu.<\/p>\n<p>Sau v&agrave;i n&#259;m thu th&#7853;p t&#432; li&#7879;u, t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881;nh l&yacute; l&#7841;i th&agrave;nh b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y. Hai h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y, m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c l&agrave; b&igrave;nh &ldquo;Qu&#7923; V&#259;n&rdquo; b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i huy&#7879;n Ph&ugrave; Phong, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; B&#7843;o K&ecirc;, t&#7881;nh Thi&#7875;m T&acirc;y. C&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&otilde; hoa v&#259;n c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&aacute;ng ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n m&oacute;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng n&agrave;y. Hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Thi&#7875;m T&acirc;y. Khu v&#7921;c K&#7923; S&#417;n v&agrave; B&#7843;o K&ecirc;, t&#7881;nh Thi&#7875;m T&acirc;y kho&#7843;ng h&#417;n 3000 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c l&agrave; n&#417;i ph&aacute;t t&iacute;ch v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a t&#7897;c Chu, m&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&yacute; t&#7897;c v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;i th&#7847;n v&#432;&#417;ng tri&#7873;u T&acirc;y Chu t&#7915;ng sinh s&#7889;ng &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;Chu Nguy&ecirc;n&rdquo;. Trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m qua, khu v&#7921;c Chu Nguy&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; khai qu&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.<\/p>\n<p>H&igrave;nh 1: B&igrave;nh L&ocirc;i V&#259;n b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_0-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_0-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"285\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>H&igrave;nh 2: B&igrave;nh L&ocirc;i V&#259;n b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_1-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_1-image.jpg\" width=\"296\" height=\"390\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915; th&#7901;i Th&#432;&#417;ng Chu trang tr&iacute; hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c (t&aacute;c gi&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; chuy&ecirc;n gia kh&#7843;o c&#7893;, ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; thu th&#7853;p m&#7897;t s&#7889; &iacute;t hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t li&ecirc;n quan v&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&#7855;m). M&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n &#273;&#7889;i x&#7913;ng hai b&ecirc;n, m&#7897;t b&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&igrave;nh &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo;, m&#7897;t b&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; v&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;&#21328;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><b>1. Hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i Chu:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>(1) Th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Ngo&agrave;i b&igrave;nh &ldquo;Qu&#7923; V&#259;n&rdquo; th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Thi&#7875;m T&acirc;y nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i &#7903; tr&ecirc;n, c&ograve;n c&oacute; &acirc;u &ldquo;C&aacute;ch B&aacute;&rdquo; b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng Qu&#7889;c gia Trung Qu&#7889;c, tr&ecirc;n &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; kh&#7855;c ch&#7919; kim v&#259;n (v&#259;n t&#7921; kh&#7855;c tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng), l&#432;u &yacute; tr&ecirc;n b&#7913;c &#7843;nh c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &iacute;t nh&#7845;t c&oacute; 9 ch&#7919; v&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;&#21328;&rdquo; &mdash; d&#7843;i hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng c&oacute; b&#7889;n ch&#7919;, d&#7843;i gi&#7919;a c&oacute; hai ch&#7919;, d&#7843;i d&#432;&#7899;i c&oacute; ba c&aacute;i:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_2-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_2-image.jpg\" width=\"468\" height=\"333\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>B&igrave;nh r&#432;&#7907;u L&#259;ng Ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&#7847;u T&acirc;y Chu khai qu&#7853;t n&#259;m 1976 t&#7841;i kho Trang B&#7841;ch, Ph&ugrave; Phong, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; B&#7843;o K&ecirc;, t&#7881;nh Thi&#7875;m T&acirc;y, Trung Qu&#7889;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng B&#7843;o K&ecirc;:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_3-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_3-image.jpg\" width=\"432\" height=\"335\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&Acirc;u b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu, &#273;&aacute;y b&ecirc;n trong &acirc;u c&oacute; hai h&agrave;ng b&#7843;y ch&#7919; kim v&#259;n: &ldquo;&Aacute; D&#432; L&#7883;ch S&#7841; Ph&#7909; &#7844;t Di&rdquo;, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t B&#7843;o L&#7907;i, B&#7855;c Kinh (h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh t&#7915; internet).<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_4-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_4-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"330\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>V&ograve; &#273;&#7921;ng r&#432;&#7907;u b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n r&#7891;ng gi&#7919;a th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y t&#7841;i phi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7845;u gi&aacute; Christie&rsquo;s trong tu&#7847;n l&#7877; Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t Ch&acirc;u &Aacute; t&#7841;i New York, M&#7929;, n&#259;m 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_5-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_5-image.jpg\" width=\"427\" height=\"454\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>V&ograve; &#273;&#7921;ng r&#432;&#7907;u b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh xo&aacute;y &#7889;c v&agrave; quai h&igrave;nh &#273;&#7847;u d&ecirc; th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t n&#259;m 1959 t&#7841;i huy&#7879;n B&agrave;nh, t&#7881;nh T&#7913; Xuy&ecirc;n, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng T&#7913; Xuy&ecirc;n.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_6-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_6-image.jpg\" width=\"327\" height=\"456\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>H&igrave;nh &#7843;nh hai &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu thu&#7897;c n&#432;&#7899;c T&#7845;n v&agrave; h&igrave;nh b&#7843;n d&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; &#273;&oacute;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2000 v&agrave; 1992 t&#7841;i ngh&#297;a trang T&#7845;n H&#7847;u &#7903; Kh&uacute;c &#7888;c &ndash; D&#7921;c Th&agrave;nh, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; L&acirc;m Ph&#7847;n, t&#7881;nh S&#417;n T&acirc;y. M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho r&#7857;ng lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng n&agrave;y thu&#7897;c v&#7873; &ldquo;Di t&ocirc;n&rdquo; &ndash; l&#7877; kh&iacute; d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7871; Th&#7847;n trong &ldquo;Chu L&#7877;&rdquo;, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng S&#417;n T&acirc;y.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_7-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_7-image.jpg\" width=\"271\" height=\"231\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_8-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_8-image.jpg\" width=\"140\" height=\"246\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>(2) Th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#272;&ocirc;ng Chu<\/i><\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7881;nh &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i Xu&acirc;n Thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Thi&#7879;u H&#432;ng, t&#7881;nh Chi&#7871;t Giang, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng t&#7881;nh Chi&#7871;t Giang.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_9-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_9-image.jpg\" width=\"348\" height=\"463\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ch&acirc;n &#273;&#7871; b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n r&#7891;ng th&#7901;i Xu&acirc;n Thu c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c S&#7903;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i huy&#7879;n T&iacute;ch Xuy&ecirc;n, t&#7881;nh H&agrave; Nam, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng H&agrave; Nam.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_10-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_10-image.jpg\" width=\"408\" height=\"375\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>V&ograve; t&#7855;m b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hai quai li&ecirc;n ho&agrave;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i Nam D&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7881;nh H&agrave; Nam, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c g&#7885;i hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;d&#7843;i hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh xo&aacute;y &#7889;c n&#7857;m xen gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh r&#7855;n u&#7889;n l&#432;&#7907;n&rdquo;. Ph&#7847;n sau s&#7869; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a hi&#7879;n nay c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&#7841;i l&#7909;c v&#7873; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c&rdquo; (H&igrave;nh &#7843;nh chi ti&#7871;t).<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_11-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_11-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"346\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hoa v&#259;n ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i Xu&acirc;n Thu &ndash; Chi&#7871;n Qu&#7889;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i l&agrave;ng Song Nguy&ecirc;n, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Th&agrave;nh &#272;&ocirc;, t&#7881;nh T&#7913; Xuy&ecirc;n (h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh chi ti&#7871;t).<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_12-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_12-image.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"427\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>R&igrave;u chi&#7871;n Trung S&#417;n H&#7847;u c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c Trung S&#417;n th&#7901;i Chi&#7871;n Qu&#7889;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i huy&#7879;n B&igrave;nh S&#417;n, t&#7881;nh H&agrave; B&#7855;c, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;n Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#259;n v&#7853;t t&#7881;nh H&agrave; B&#7855;c. Tr&ecirc;n r&igrave;u Trung S&#417;n H&#7847;u c&oacute; c&aacute;c k&yacute; t&#7921; ch&#7919; v&#7841;n &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; v&agrave; ch&#7919; v&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;&#21328;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1561129699-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1561129699-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"394\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Do s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t &iacute;t h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Chu, n&ecirc;n t&aacute;c gi&#7843; thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t &iacute;t.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7881;nh &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c h&igrave;nh tr&ograve;n th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i th&ocirc;n Ti&#7875;u &#272;&#7891;n, An D&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7881;nh H&agrave; Nam, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t B&#7843;o L&#7907;i. Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&oacute;m l&#432;&#7907;c: &#272;&#7881;nh &#273;&#7891;ng hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng k&iacute;nh 20,5 cm, cao 28,2 cm, n&#7863;ng 2,79 kg. &#272;&#7881;nh n&agrave;y c&oacute; mi&#7879;ng tr&ograve;n vi&#7873;n vu&ocirc;ng, hai quai th&#7859;ng h&#417;i loe ra ngo&agrave;i, th&acirc;n tr&ograve;n h&#417;i ph&igrave;nh, ba ch&acirc;n th&ocirc; kh&aacute; c&#7913;ng c&aacute;p, ph&iacute;a d&#432;&#7899;i mi&#7879;ng c&oacute; b&#7843;y hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c h&igrave;nh tr&ograve;n d&#7841;ng b&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c (ch&uacute; th&iacute;ch: c&aacute;ch g&#7885;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7873; hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; v&#7841;n &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo;, s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#7903; ph&#7847;n sau) v&agrave; m&#7897;t d&#7843;i hoa v&#259;n trang tr&iacute; g&#7891;m b&#7843;y con r&#7891;ng bi&#7871;n d&#7841;ng. Xem h&igrave;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_13-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_13-image.jpg\" width=\"416\" height=\"495\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chi&ecirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&igrave;nh chim &#273;&#7913;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n qu&aacute;i th&uacute; s&#7915;ng b&ograve; th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t n&#259;m 1989 t&#7841;i di ch&#7881; &#272;&#7841;i D&#432;&#417;ng Ch&acirc;u, huy&#7879;n T&acirc;n Can, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; C&aacute;t An, t&#7881;nh Giang T&acirc;y:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_14-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_14-image.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"340\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&Acirc;u &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n m&#7863;t th&uacute; th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y t&#7841;i phi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7845;u gi&aacute; m&ugrave;a xu&acirc;n B&#7843;o L&#7907;i H&#7891;ng K&ocirc;ng n&#259;m 2018:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_15-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_15-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"431\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t b&#7913;c &#7843;nh do t&aacute;c gi&#7843; s&#432;u t&#7847;m, kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c v&agrave; t&ecirc;n g&#7885;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_16-image.jpg\" width=\"383\" height=\"412\"><\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t b&#7913;c &#7843;nh do t&aacute;c gi&#7843; s&#432;u t&#7847;m tr&ecirc;n m&#7841;ng, kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c v&agrave; t&ecirc;n g&#7885;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_17-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_17-image.jpg\" width=\"468\" height=\"262\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7889; tr&iacute; theo h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><i>(1) B&aacute;t c&oacute; tr&#7909; gi&#7919;a h&igrave;nh r&#7891;ng xo&#7855;n &#7889;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i di ch&#7881; nh&agrave; &Acirc;n Th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; An D&#432;&#417;ng, H&agrave; Nam.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_18-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_18-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"389\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh chi ti&#7871;t &ldquo;r&#7891;ng xoay quanh tr&#7909; hoa sen&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_19-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_19-image.jpg\" width=\"420\" height=\"356\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; h&igrave;nh v&#7869; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; v&#7873; &ldquo;chi&#7871;c b&aacute;t c&oacute; tr&#7909; gi&#7919;a h&igrave;nh r&#7891;ng xo&#7855;n &#7889;c&rdquo; (khai qu&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai chi&#7871;c), bao g&#7891;m h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh nh&igrave;n t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n xu&#7889;ng v&agrave; m&#7863;t c&#7855;t (&#7843;nh s&#432;u t&#7847;m internet):<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_20-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_20-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"370\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>(2) M&#7863;t sau c&#7911;a g&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng khai qu&#7853;t t&#7915; l&#259;ng m&#7897; thi&ecirc;n t&#7917; nh&agrave; Chu &#7903; Kim th&ocirc;n, L&#7841;c D&#432;&#417;ng.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;t sau c&#7911;a g&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#7843;m &#273;&aacute; b&#7889;n th&uacute;, khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i l&#259;ng m&#7897; thi&ecirc;n t&#7917; th&#7901;i &#272;&ocirc;ng Chu &#7903; Kim Th&ocirc;n, L&#7841;c D&#432;&#417;ng.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_21-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_21-image.jpg\" width=\"369\" height=\"375\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>R&otilde; r&agrave;ng, c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n hai m&oacute;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; b&#7889; c&#7909;c h&igrave;nh d&aacute;ng c&#7911;a ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. C&aacute;ch &#273;&#7863;t t&ecirc;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; Trung Qu&#7889;c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Trong gi&#7899;i kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c, do ch&#7883;u k&igrave;m h&atilde;m b&#7903;i ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&ocirc; th&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7871;p chung c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng v&agrave;o lo&#7841;i &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c&rdquo;, ng&#7909; &yacute; r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n n&agrave;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; xo&aacute;y n&#432;&#7899;c. M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; c&ograve;n g&#7885;i ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n l&#7917;a (m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i)&rdquo;. C&aacute;c k&iacute;nh thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n v&#361; tr&#7909; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; cao hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7909;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u thi&ecirc;n h&agrave; trong v&#361; tr&#7909;, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; D&#7843;i Ng&acirc;n H&agrave;, c&#361;ng c&oacute; d&#7841;ng &ldquo;xo&aacute;y&rdquo; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. S&#7921; tr&ugrave;ng h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a tr&#7901;i v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y mang &#273;&#7853;m m&agrave;u s&#7855;c th&#7847;n b&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p>K&#7923; th&#7921;c, hi&#7879;n nay c&aacute;ch g&#7885;i c&aacute;c hoa&#8239; v&#259;n trang tr&iacute; n&agrave;y r&#7845;t &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t. Trong gi&#7899;i kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c&rdquo; &#273;&ocirc;i khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c tr&ograve;n&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n l&#7917;a&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n d&#7845;u ph&#7849;y&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n tr&#259;ng khuy&#7871;t&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n cong&rdquo;, v.v. T&aacute;c gi&#7843; ban &#273;&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; l&agrave; v&igrave; t&ecirc;n g&#7885;i kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau n&ecirc;n c&aacute;c t&#7915; kh&oacute;a t&igrave;m kh&ocirc;ng ra. C&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; ho&#7863;c &ldquo;&#21328;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;t k&ecirc; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&oacute;, v&igrave; c&oacute; b&#7889;n &ldquo;c&aacute;nh xo&aacute;y tr&ocirc;n &#7889;c&rdquo; (ho&#7863;c &ldquo;h&igrave;nh cung&rdquo;), n&ecirc;n c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y b&#7889;n c&aacute;nh&rdquo;. Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, h&igrave;nh Th&aacute;i C&#7921;c quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y hai c&aacute;nh&rdquo;. Theo c&aacute;ch ph&acirc;n lo&#7841;i n&agrave;y, d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;c&aacute;nh xo&aacute;y &#7889;c&rdquo;, c&ograve;n c&oacute; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y ba c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y n&#259;m c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y s&aacute;u c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>H&atilde;y xem h&igrave;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y, hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng (b&igrave;nh t&#7855;m c&#7911;a T&#7917; Th&#7863;ng n&#432;&#7899;c Vy th&#7901;i &#272;&ocirc;ng Chu) v&#7851;n th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y &#7903; c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c nh&#432; T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng, Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c ng&agrave;y nay, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y ba c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, v&agrave; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;tam ba v&#259;n&rdquo;, &ldquo;tam c&acirc;u nguy&#7879;t&rdquo;, v.v.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_22-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_22-image.jpg\" width=\"420\" height=\"282\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>B&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&igrave;nh hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh t&#7855;m c&#7911;a T&#7917; Th&#7863;ng th&#7901;i &#272;&ocirc;ng Chu, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&#7841;i l&#7909;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y tam h&#7907;p&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Lo&#7841;i hoa v&#259;n m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y tam h&#7907;p&rdquo; n&agrave;y, v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2008, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; &#273;&atilde; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t hoa v&#259;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; trong m&#7897;t video do c&aacute;c &#273;&#7879; t&#7917; &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n (kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7899; r&otilde; t&ecirc;n video, c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; &ldquo;Mai Hoa Thi&rdquo; ho&#7863;c m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u c&oacute; &#273;o&#7841;n &ldquo;V&agrave;o th&#7901;i k&#7923; ti&#7873;n s&#7917; xa x&ocirc;i, kh&ocirc;ng gian cao t&#7847;ng&hellip; h&#7841; th&#7871;&rdquo;). Hoa v&#259;n n&agrave;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&aacute;c b&#7913;c h&#7885;a li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7847;n ti&ecirc;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;o gia th&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&iacute;ch d&#7851;n trong video.<\/p>\n<p><b>4. H&igrave;nh hoa v&#259;n &ldquo;Song long ch&#7847;u ng&#7885;c&rdquo; trong bu&#7893;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#Shen%20Yun\" 51008 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Shen Yun<\/a> n&#259;m 2018<\/b><\/p>\n<p>H&igrave;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; hoa v&#259;n &ldquo;Song long ch&#7847;u ng&#7885;c&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n ba b&#7853;c th&#7873;m s&acirc;n kh&#7845;u trong bu&#7893;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#Shen%20Yun\" 51008 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Shen Yun<\/a> n&#259;m 2018. H&atilde;y ch&uacute; &yacute; quan s&aacute;t hoa v&#259;n &ldquo;long ch&acirc;u&rdquo; trong &#273;&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_23-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_23-image.jpg\" width=\"504\" height=\"219\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>(1) Hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v&#259;n v&#7853;t th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Minh<\/i><\/p>\n<p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; c&#7901; th&#432;&#417;ng thuy&#7873;n Tuy&#7873;n Ch&acirc;u th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Minh, thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;o gi&aacute;o S&ugrave;ng H&#432;ng:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_24-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_24-image.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng hoa v&#259;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y tr&ecirc;n &#273;&egrave;n l&#7891;ng, c&#7901; x&iacute;, tr&#7889;ng, v.v. &#7903; c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c nh&#432; T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng, Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c ng&agrave;y nay.<\/p>\n<p><i>(2) Hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n tr&#7889;ng v&agrave; ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c c&#7911;a H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_26-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_26-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"341\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>(3) Hoa v&#259;n tr&ecirc;n tr&#7889;ng, &#273;&egrave;n l&#7891;ng, c&#7901; x&iacute; v&agrave; &#273;&#7891; trang tr&iacute; c&#7911;a Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_27-image.jpg\" width=\"372\" height=\"249\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_28-image.jpg\" width=\"372\" height=\"246\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_29-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"347\"><\/p>\n<p><i>(4) Hoa v&#259;n &#7903; khu v&#7921;c T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng<\/i><\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n lo&#7841;i n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v&#7853;t d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o &#7903; T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng. Do lo ng&#7841;i li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &ldquo;b&#7845;t nh&#7883; ph&aacute;p m&ocirc;n&rdquo;, b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng tr&iacute;ch d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&#7847;n l&agrave;m r&otilde; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m:<\/p>\n<p>T&aacute;c ph&#7849;m &#273;i&ecirc;u kh&#7855;c tr&ecirc;n m&aacute;i v&agrave;ng ch&ugrave;a &#272;&#7841;i Chi&ecirc;u &#7903; T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560525294-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560525294-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"315\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>H&#7885;a ti&#7871;t &#273;i&ecirc;u kh&#7855;c trong Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560525294_0-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560525294_0-image.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"346\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>H&#7885;a ti&#7871;t Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng (h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh s&#432;u t&#7847;m t&#7915; internet):<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560525294_1-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560525294_1-image.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"231\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Trong ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&atilde; tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&#7841;i l&#7909;c v&#7873; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c&rdquo;, v&agrave; c&aacute;ch ph&acirc;n lo&#7841;i theo s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;c&aacute;nh xo&aacute;y &#7889;c&rdquo; nh&#432; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y ba c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y n&#259;m c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y s&aacute;u c&aacute;nh&rdquo;&hellip; Nh&#7919;ng hoa v&#259;n nh&#432; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y n&#259;m c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y s&aacute;u c&aacute;nh&rdquo; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; c&aacute;c hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t kh&#7843;o c&#7893; t&#7915; th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; Chu, th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&oacute;; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng hoa v&#259;n n&agrave;y d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; tuy&#7879;t t&iacute;ch &#7903; H&aacute;n &#273;&#7883;a, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#7903; c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y n&#259;m c&aacute;nh&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871;c b&igrave;nh th&#7901;i nh&agrave; Th&#432;&#417;ng, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t B&#7843;o L&#7907;i.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_30-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_30-image.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"302\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y n&#259;m c&aacute;nh&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n n&#7891;i h&#7845;p ba ng&#259;n Ph&#7909; H&#7843;o khai qu&#7853;t t&#7915; di ch&#7881; &Acirc;n Kh&#432;, H&agrave; Nam:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_31-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_31-image.jpg\" width=\"468\" height=\"333\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y n&#259;m c&aacute;nh&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7921;ng r&#432;&#7907;u th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu s&#417; k&#7923;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng B&#7843;o K&ecirc;.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_32-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_32-image.jpg\" width=\"396\" height=\"318\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y s&aacute;u c&aacute;nh&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n ch&eacute;n r&#432;&#7907;u c&oacute; h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t m&#7863;t th&uacute; th&#7901;i Th&#432;&#417;ng, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; t&#7841;i B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng Th&#432;&#7907;ng H&#7843;i.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_33-image.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/252123_1560008043_33-image.jpg\" width=\"370\" height=\"422\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>B&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c hoa v&#259;n nh&#432; &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y ba c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y n&#259;m c&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &#273;&atilde; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&ecirc;n g&#7885;i &ldquo;hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y &#7889;c&rdquo; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c. L&yacute; do l&agrave; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; n&#432;&#7899;c c&oacute; th&#7875; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n ra &ldquo;v&ograve;ng xo&aacute;y&rdquo;, m&agrave; c&aacute;c k&iacute;nh thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n v&#361; tr&#7909; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; cao hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#361;ng ch&#7909;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&ocirc; s&#7889; thi&ecirc;n h&agrave; trong v&#361; tr&#7909;, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; h&#7879; Ng&acirc;n H&agrave;, c&#361;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &ldquo;v&ograve;ng xo&aacute;y&rdquo; ho&#7863;c &ldquo;c&aacute;nh xo&aacute;y&rdquo;. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; tr&ugrave;ng h&#7907;p k&#7923; di&#7879;u gi&#7919;a thi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>B&agrave;i vi&#7871;t kh&ocirc;ng li&#7879;t k&ecirc; to&agrave;n b&#7897; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259;n h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; m&agrave; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; &#273;&atilde; s&#432;u t&#7847;m, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432;: &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng Chu Sinh &#272;&#7853;u th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu, v&ograve; &#273;&#7921;ng r&#432;&#7907;u th&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u T&acirc;y Chu, b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu v&#7899;i hoa v&#259;n xo&aacute;y tr&ograve;n v&agrave; h&igrave;nh r&#7891;ng, c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng kh&aacute;c m&agrave; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t t&ecirc;n ho&#7863;c n&#417;i khai qu&#7853;t v&agrave; l&#432;u gi&#7919;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b&agrave;i, c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; &ldquo;b&igrave;nh r&#432;&#7907;u h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t r&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu&rdquo;, &ldquo;b&igrave;nh r&#432;&#7907;u h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t r&#7891;ng th&#7901;i T&acirc;y Chu trung k&#7923;&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i Th&#432;&#417;ng&rdquo; c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&aacute;ng v&agrave; h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t trang tr&iacute; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nhau. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, n&#7871;u quan s&aacute;t k&#7929;, c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y c&aacute;c chi ti&#7871;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t tr&ecirc;n ba &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7891;ng n&agrave;y kh&aacute;c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/252123\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/252123<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ChanhKien.org] D&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; v&#7841;n &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; l&acirc;u &#273;&#7901;i. C&aacute;c hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t khai qu&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7891; &#273;&aacute; m&#7899;i c&aacute;ch &#273;&acirc;y kho&#7843;ng 9000 n&#259;m &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n h&#7885;a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khao-co-hoc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eef \u201c\u534d\u201d tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Chu - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/06\/phu-hieu-chu-\u534d-tren-do-dong-thoi-thuong-chu.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eef \u201c\u534d\u201d tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Chu - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] D&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng h&#7885;a ti&#7871;t h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; v&#7841;n &ldquo;&#21325;&rdquo; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; l&acirc;u &#273;&#7901;i. 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