[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Tam \u0110\u1ea1i (1), ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1eef tri\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, t\u00e2m k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u01a1i \u0111i.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu \u2013 L\u1ecbch Ph\u1ed5\u201d, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n Chu L\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1edf d\u00e0i, b\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i s\u01b0 S\u01b0 Ch\u00ed (2) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, sau khi Chu L\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 do hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa t\u1eeb n\u0103m c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (n\u0103m 841 TCN) m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u201cd\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n\u201d c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1eddi!<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Chu Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb vua k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Chu L\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cS\u1eed k\u00fd \u2013 Chu b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7\u201d c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh C\u1ea3o Kinh c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng dao: \u201c\u00c1p h\u1ed3 ki ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c vong Chu qu\u1ed1c\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cung t\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 d\u00e2u, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u01a1 th\u00ec nh\u00e0 Chu di\u1ec7t vong). Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i kinh, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u201ccung t\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 d\u00e2u\u201d mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i truy s\u00e1t. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0 v\u1eeba hay b\u00e1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, quan binh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y truy b\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong l\u00fac th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y th\u00ec nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. B\u00e9 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Bao T\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sau g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch \u201cPh\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa h\u00ed ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u\u201d (3). D\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu di\u1ec7t vong. Trung Hoa c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Xu\u00e2n Thu \u2013 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u n\u1eefa\u201d, v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u tranh quy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n sa s\u00fat, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i sao th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u201ct\u00edn s\u1eed\u201d (th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady) m\u1edf ra ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi B\u00e1ch Gia Ch\u01b0 T\u1eed c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm t\u00f2i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m (c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00ednh. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111a nguy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a sau khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ebf, h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a; tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t, h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ee5y\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Khi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u1edbi sinh ra nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a; khi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n). \u0110\u1ebfn nay, sau 2500 n\u0103m, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n! M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0: T\u1ea1i sao sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ea7n-H\u00e1n th\u00ec v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i Trung Hoa l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y Nho v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf? H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai gia Nho v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, theo l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Gia Ch\u01b0 T\u1eed h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111ua nhau n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, B\u00e1ch Gia ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a ph\u00f9 dung s\u1edbm n\u1edf t\u1ed1i t\u00e0n, v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai k\u1ebf th\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Nho v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, hai gia ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m nay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed hay Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3! S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy logic m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, th\u1ecb phi, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u, th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m sau.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u00e2n chi nan tr\u1ecb, d\u0129 k\u1ef3 \u0111a tr\u00ed. D\u0129 tr\u00ed tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c chi t\u1eb7c; b\u1ea5t d\u0129 tr\u00ed tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c chi ph\u00fac\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: D\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1eafm m\u01b0u tr\u00ed. L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc), c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch lo\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nho gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u1eed th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc trung dung tr\u00e1nh \u0111i sang l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u1ed7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua t\u1eebng tri\u1ec1u t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay!<\/p>\n
K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Chu. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n thanh l\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o! Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh\u201d r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u. 5.000 ch\u1eef trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh\u201d ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9 thanh l\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 h\u1ecd h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d (\u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u). L\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m h\u1ebft trong n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi minh b\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m linh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef9 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n nhi h\u00e0nh chi\u2026 h\u1ea1 s\u1ef9 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfu chi. B\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t t\u00fac d\u0129 vi \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: K\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef9 nghe \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ebd chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u2026 k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 s\u1ef9 nghe \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh), ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3 hai gia Nho v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d tr\u00ean v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 hai c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o, quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n; hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Trung C\u1ed5 \u0111en t\u1ed1i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh La M\u00e3 suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, khai s\u00e1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. V\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201ck\u1ebb s\u0129\u201d trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quay v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 phi ph\u00e0m, khai s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady n\u00ean, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng ra c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129nh c\u1eedu b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao, khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed sau n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u0169ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t xem ra l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n minh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea5p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u00e0 khai s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt! N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u0103n minh n\u1eefa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n\u2026<\/p>\n
Trong Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1, l\u00fac h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 Nhan H\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 con trai m\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft: \u201cTr\u1eddi di\u1ec7t ta r\u1ed3i!\u201d, bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00fac n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng S\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t d\u0129 qu\u00e1n chi<\/a>!\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3!). T\u0103ng T\u1eed \u201cNg\u00f4 nh\u1eadt tam t\u1ec9nh ng\u00f4 th\u00e2n<\/a>\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i danh v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n Hi\u1ebfu Kinh, sau khi nghe Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i xong, \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cD\u1ea1! Con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u\u201d. R\u00f5 l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111ang c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m xem T\u0103ng T\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecfi xong, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed li\u1ec1n r\u1eddi \u0111i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2y quanh h\u1ecfi T\u0103ng S\u00e2m, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 T\u0103ng S\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Trung v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. Qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng S\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nho gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u, d\u00f9ng hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cTrung\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u201cnh\u1ea5t d\u0129 qu\u00e1n chi\u201d m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng t\u1eed n\u00f3i, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 xa r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTri\u00eau v\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1ecbch t\u1eed kh\u1ea3 h\u0129!\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Trung v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cam t\u00e2m nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady e l\u00e0 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m! N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d n\u00e0y, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Trong \u201cKinh D\u1ecbch \u2013 H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb Truy\u1ec7n\u201d, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed vi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u00f4 t\u01b0 d\u00e3, v\u00f4 vi d\u00e3, c\u1ea3m nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, to\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d, x\u1ea3 t\u1eadn t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 s\u1edd voi. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cqu\u00e1n chi\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed t\u1eebng \u201cv\u1ea5n l\u1ec5\u201d (h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5) v\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec \u0111ang \u201cv\u1ea5n l\u1ec5\u201d nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao khi Nhan H\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u201cTr\u1eddi di\u1ec7t ta\u201d, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean sau Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 mai m\u1ed9t, c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. C\u00e1c h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1ea1o nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu \u0111i lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, trong lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, Nho gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan v\u1ec1 tu th\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nho v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai gia, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o d\u00e2n gian. L\u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n gi\u00fap an \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, t\u1eebng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 tu \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u1ebfm t\u1eadn c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o tu luy\u1ec7n. Gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, sau th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ea7n-H\u00e1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, ba gia Nho, Th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a, mang trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh dung h\u1ee3p m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n \u0111an, dung luy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/i><\/p>\n (1) Tam \u0110\u1ea1i: h\u1ee3p x\u01b0ng ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Chu trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n (2) Th\u00e1i S\u01b0 Ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu.<\/p>\n (3) \u201cPh\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa h\u00ed ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 Bao T\u1ef1. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Bao T\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chu U V\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00e0ng v\u00e0o cung m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u00e0 Chu c\u00f3 x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p d\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u. Nh\u00e0 vua v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Bao T\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u. V\u1ec1 sau khi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, Chu U V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, nh\u00e0 Chu t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n