{"id":4211,"date":"2009-12-06T21:05:09","date_gmt":"2009-12-06T21:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=4211"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:28:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:28:53","slug":"hieu-biet-cua-mot-hoc-vien-ve-vat-ly-luong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2009\/12\/hieu-biet-cua-mot-hoc-vien-ve-vat-ly-luong-tu.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>[Chanhkien.org] <\/strong>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute;, sau khi nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_cong\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n C&ocirc;ng<\/a>, ni&#7873;m say m&ecirc; v&#7853;t l&yacute; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; l&#7841;i tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y. T&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u <a href=\"http:\/\/phapluan.org\/book\/zfl_html\/index.html\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a> gi&uacute;p t&ocirc;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;ang b&agrave;n lu&#7853;n. T&ocirc;i s&#7869; chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>L&#7845;y th&iacute; d&#7909;, v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; (m&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh trong v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&aacute;c vi h&#7841;t c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;), &#273;&atilde; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian song song v&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng gian hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta. C&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh v&#7853;t l&yacute; &#273;&#432;a ra ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;ph&#7843;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t&rdquo;. M&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh kh&aacute;c trong v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i l&agrave; &ldquo;L&yacute; thuy&#7871;t d&acirc;y&rdquo; (L&yacute; thuy&#7871;t d&acirc;y &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t r&#7857;ng v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o b&#7903;i c&aacute;c d&acirc;y m&#7887;ng, dao &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng d&acirc;y n&agrave;y l&agrave; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t), v&agrave; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian song song &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. H&ocirc;m nay, trong khi nghe b&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng th&#7913; 7 c&#7911;a S&#432; Ph&#7909; &ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i Qu&#7843;ng Ch&acirc;u&rdquo;, t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ng&#7897; ra m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; n&oacute;i v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&oacute;i trong s&aacute;ch <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng: <em>&ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, r&#7857;ng khi m&#7897;t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n gi&aacute;ng sinh, th&igrave; &#7903; trong m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng &lsquo;c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7845;y&rsquo; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&aacute;ng sinh, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n kia, c&ugrave;ng mang m&#7897;t t&ecirc;n, nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885; l&agrave;m l&agrave; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7875;u d&#7883;; do &#273;&oacute; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&iacute;nh l&agrave; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a to&agrave;n b&#7897; ch&#7881;nh th&#7875; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7845;y. Kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh n&agrave;y &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;: n&#7871;u nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7875; sinh m&#7879;nh (c&aacute;c th&#7875; sinh m&#7879;nh c&#7911;a c&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t l&#7899;n c&#361;ng th&#7871;), m&agrave; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&ecirc;n b&#7883; ch&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7845;y &#7903; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7873;u ch&#432;a h&#7873; &#273;i h&#7871;t ti&#7871;n tr&igrave;nh sinh m&#7879;nh &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, v&#7851;n c&ograve;n c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&aacute; nh&acirc;n b&#7883; ch&#7871;t &#7845;y s&#7869; r&#417;i v&agrave;o ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh kh&ocirc;ng n&#417;i t&aacute; t&uacute;c, [ph&#7843;i] phi&ecirc;u &#273;&atilde;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng gian v&#361; tr&#7909;. Qu&aacute; kh&#7913; c&oacute; gi&#7843;ng c&ocirc; h&#7891;n d&atilde; qu&#7927;, kh&ocirc;ng &#259;n kh&ocirc;ng u&#7889;ng, r&#7845;t kh&#7893;; c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7845;y [s&#7889;ng] trong m&#7897;t ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907;: ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7907;i m&atilde;i, &#273;&#7907;i cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7903; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c &#273;i h&#7871;t ti&#7871;n tr&igrave;nh sinh m&#7879;nh, th&igrave; m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#417;i t&aacute; t&uacute;c cho m&igrave;nh.<\/em><em>&rdquo;<\/em> <strong>(B&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng th&#7913; 7, <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T&#7915; c&aacute;c b&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng, nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i l&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c c&#7911;a nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, m&#7897;t qu&#7843; c&#7847;u v&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng, m&#7897;t qu&#7843; c&#7847;u v&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng kh&aacute;c, t&#7845;t c&#7843; li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t qu&#7843; c&#7847;u ch&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<p>T&ocirc;i tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; c&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh v&#7853;t l&yacute; ch&#7881; ra: nh&#7919;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i song song th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&agrave; &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. C&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian song song l&agrave; c&aacute;c ki&#7875;u kh&ocirc;ng gian v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t trong &#273;&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng sinh m&#7879;nh c&#361;ng &#259;n, c&#361;ng u&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c c&#361;ng n&oacute;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i&rdquo;, th&#7913; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7841;o ra ph&#7847;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian. L&yacute; thuy&#7871;t &ldquo;v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i&rdquo; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi c&aacute;c nh&agrave; thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n h&#7885;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#361; tr&#7909;. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i m&agrave; ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n, nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a n&oacute; trong v&#361; tr&#7909; ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch b&#7857;ng c&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh to&aacute;n h&#7885;c. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i, nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t vi m&ocirc; m&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay ch&#432;a kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; ra.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&aacute;c t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ng&#7897; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. V&#7853;t l&yacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#7903; t&#7841;i m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7845;t k&#7923; l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh. Theo nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i, nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian. Kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh, m&agrave; b&#7903;i v&igrave; th&#7901;i gian l&agrave; kh&aacute;c nhau gi&#7919;a kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y. N&#7871;u nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&oacute;ng &#273;&#7841;i l&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh k&iacute;ch th&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i, th&igrave; v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; s&#7869; l&agrave; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh tinh. T&#7915; kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta m&agrave; nh&igrave;n, n&oacute; c&oacute; v&#7867; nh&#432; c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; quay r&#7845;t nhanh, nh&#432;ng t&#7915; kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; th&igrave; n&oacute; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; nhanh ch&#7853;m nh&#432; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh tinh xung quanh m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i. T&ocirc;i t&#7921; h&#7887;i, c&oacute; ph&#7843;i &ldquo;s&oacute;ng &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;&rdquo; m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;ang n&oacute;i t&#7899;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; s&#7921; dao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh b&#7843;n th&acirc;n c&aacute;c h&#7841;t (s&#7921; dao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i c&aacute;c h&#7841;t vi m&ocirc; h&#417;n) d&#7885;c theo qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o quay xung quanh h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n? Khi &#273;&#7913;ng y&ecirc;n, n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&agrave; &ldquo;s&oacute;ng&rdquo;. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; s&oacute;ng trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; c&aacute;c ph&acirc;n t&#7917;, nh&#432;ng c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng c&#7911;a s&oacute;ng, [c&ograve;n] nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; c&oacute; d&#7841;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng ri&ecirc;ng. S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7857;ng ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t thi&ecirc;n th&#7875; v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y l&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c. T&#7915; b&#7843;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7853;n c&ugrave;ng c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, n&#432;&#7899;c l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n t&#7883;nh v&agrave; kh&aacute;c xa v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t v&#7873; n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y. T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897;t &yacute; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u n&#432;&#7899;c l&agrave; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, th&igrave; &#7903; trong c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c, n&oacute; s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c. V&agrave; s&oacute;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a n&oacute;; v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; &ldquo;tia&rdquo; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh kh&aacute;c c&#7911;a n&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong <strong>&ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i San Francisco&rdquo;<\/strong> (th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259;m 1997, <em>C&aacute;c b&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;<\/em>), S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng:<\/p>\n<p><em>&ldquo;Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t l&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c. N&#432;&#7899;c m&agrave; l&agrave; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u n&agrave;y. T&#7841;i sao t&ocirc;i l&#7841;i n&oacute;i l&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c l&agrave; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t? B&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&agrave;o v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t vi quan nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#7841;t t&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c&oacute; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&#7919;a. M<\/em><em>&#7897;t khi kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&#7919;a, c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t ng&#7915;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. Nh&igrave;n xa h&#417;n, nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng:<\/em><em> nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y <\/em><em>m&#7885;i th&#7913; <\/em><em>m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t <\/em><em>n&#7919;a v&agrave; n&oacute; l&agrave; r&#7845;t t&#7883;nh &ndash; t&ocirc;i v&#7851;n th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i n&oacute; l&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c, N&oacute; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7871;t. N&#7871;u ch&#432; v&#7883; n&eacute;m m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; v&agrave;o th&igrave; n&oacute; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; t&oacute;e l&ecirc;n. &Acirc;m thanh dao &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y ra s&oacute;ng, n&oacute; l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng. H&#7907;p t&#7917; c&#259;n b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh t&#7915; n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y.&rdquo;<\/em> (B&#7843;n d&#7883;ch kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c).<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&aacute;c l&agrave; s&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; tuy&#7875;n tr&#7841;ch [l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n]. C&aacute;c h&#7841;t c&agrave;ng vi m&ocirc;, c&agrave;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. T&ocirc;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng S&#432; Ph&#7909; n&oacute;i v&#7873; &#7903; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; cao s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nghi&#7879;p l&#7921;c hay tu luy&#7879;n, m&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; v&#361; tr&#7909; l&agrave;m. Khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; l&yacute; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng th&#7913; vi m&ocirc; h&#417;n, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; lu&ocirc;n &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t Ph&aacute;p [n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;] &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (v&igrave; t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c nhau c&oacute; Ph&aacute;p kh&aacute;c nhau). Ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n &#273;&uacute;ng n&#7871;u nh&igrave;n t&#7915; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; cao h&#417;n b&#7903;i v&igrave; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Nh&#7919;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m khe &#273;&ocirc;i Young* l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&iacute; d&#7909; v&#7873; s&#7921; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n trong c&aacute;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i vi m&ocirc; h&#417;n. Trong th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; electron &#273;&atilde; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng kh&aacute;c nhau tr&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;&atilde; quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7903;i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M&agrave;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;i n&atilde;o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng: <em>&ldquo;Hi&#7879;n nay nh&#7919;ng [ng&#432;&#7901;i] ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave;m khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; [th&acirc;n] th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;a ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng, &yacute; ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&uacute;ng ta, t&#432; duy trong &#273;&#7841;i n&atilde;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; sinh ra m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng r&#7845;t cao nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y n&oacute; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t; tuy nhi&ecirc;n lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t &#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c s&oacute;ng &#273;i&#7879;n n&atilde;o m&agrave; hi&#7879;n nay ch&uacute;ng ta nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra, m&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7841;i n&atilde;o ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh.<\/em><em>&rdquo;<\/em> <em><strong>(B&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng th&#7913; 5, <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n nay nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; trong ng&agrave;nh l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t d&acirc;y gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng to&agrave;n b&#7897; v&#361; tr&#7909; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i m&agrave;ng l&#7899;n. C&aacute;c vi h&#7841;t nh&#7887; h&#417;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i m&agrave;ng nh&#7887;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u m&agrave;ng c&ugrave;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i. Cho &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a v&#7909; n&#7893; Big Bang, hay nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; h&#7885; g&#7885;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t &ldquo;&#273;i&#7875;m k&#7923; d&#7883;&rdquo;. C&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a v&#7853;t l&yacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng cho c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7923; d&#7883; v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; (hay v&#361; tr&#7909; nh&#7887; b&eacute; n&agrave;y c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta). Ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; di&#7877;n ra sau khi v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh th&agrave;nh m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7903;i khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. M&#7897;t v&agrave;i khoa h&#7885;c gia &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&aacute;c v&#361; tr&#7909; song song t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i. C&#361;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;c tr&#7885;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#7899;i c&acirc;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra t&#7841;i sao l&#7921;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n r&#7845;t y&#7871;u trong kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta? Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng l&#7921;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&oacute; xu&#7845;t x&#7913; t&#7915; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c v&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a n&oacute; l&agrave; y&#7871;u trong kh&ocirc;ng gian ch&uacute;ng ta. Sau &#273;&oacute; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n xem c&oacute; m&#432;&#7901;i hay m&#432;&#7901;i m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian song song &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. T&#7915; c&#7843; hai ph&iacute;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c tham gia tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng vi&#7879;c t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng c&#7843; hai l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&uacute;ng: kh&ocirc;ng gian m&#432;&#7901;i m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u bao h&agrave;m c&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng gian m&#432;&#7901;i chi&#7873;u trong n&oacute;. &Yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nay trong v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&agrave; v&#7909; n&#7893; Big Bang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&acirc;y ra b&#7903;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c m&agrave;ng trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. B&#7903;i v&igrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u lu&ocirc;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng, n&ecirc;n c&aacute;c m&agrave;ng c&#361;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7897;t nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t r&#7857;ng s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c s&oacute;ng l&#7899;n trong kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c v&agrave; s&#7921; va ch&#7841;m gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c s&oacute;ng n&agrave;y &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra v&#361; tr&#7909; v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; v&#7867; nh&#432; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c kh&uacute;c m&#7855;c c&#7911;a &ldquo; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7923; d&#7883;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>T&ocirc;i suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y v&igrave; S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7857;ng, nh&#7919;ng &yacute; ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7841;i n&atilde;o, nh&#432; v&#7853;y li&#7879;u c&oacute; ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng &yacute; ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh cao t&#7847;ng c&#361;ng c&oacute; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7841;i n&atilde;o t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian vi m&ocirc; h&#417;n? M&#7863;c d&ugrave; t&ocirc;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; khoa h&#7885;c tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c li&#7879;u c&oacute; ph&#7843;i v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i &ldquo;s&#7921; va ch&#7841;m ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c s&oacute;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c m&agrave;ng trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c,&rdquo; nh&#432; khoa h&#7885;c tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889;, nh&#432;ng c&oacute; l&#7869; c&oacute; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a d&#7841;ng &yacute; th&#7913;c hay m&#7897;t &yacute; ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#272;&#7841;i Gi&aacute;c Gi&#7843; v&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909; nh&#432; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t. Ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng v&#361; tr&#7909; m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &lsquo;&#273;&#7841;i n&atilde;o&rsquo; (m&#7897;t &yacute; ni&#7879;m) c&#7911;a m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh cao t&#7847;ng h&#417;n? C&aacute; nh&acirc;n t&ocirc;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t d&acirc;y. T&#7915; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i, S&#432; Ph&#7909; &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7873; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7915; kh&ocirc;ng gian vi m&ocirc; t&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng gian v&#297; m&ocirc;. S&#432; Ph&#7909; c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;ng r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&agrave; lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong<strong> &ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p H&#7897;i Canada&rdquo;<\/strong> (Th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259;m 1999), S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng:<\/p>\n<p><em>&ldquo;V&#361; tr&#7909; m&agrave; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c quan s&aacute;t b&#7857;ng k&iacute;nh thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7913; trong kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o b&#7903;i l&#7899;p b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917;, c&aacute;i bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;c ph&acirc;n t&#7917;. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, n&oacute; v&#7851;n l&agrave; n<\/em><em>&#7857;m trong l&#7899;p v&#7887; c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;ch v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y &#273;ang v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7845;t nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u &#273;ang quay quanh m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i, c&aacute;c electron &#273;ang quay quanh h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n, c&aacute;c th&#7921;c th&#7875; &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, v&#7851;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng d&#7841;ng v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t v&agrave;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; ra r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u c&#361;ng &#273;ang th&#7903;, n&oacute; c&#361;ng&nbsp;n&#7903; ra v&agrave; co l&#7841;i. &#272;&#7883;a c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; c&aacute;c ph&acirc;n t&#7917;. Th&#7871; th&igrave;, t&#7915; g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&#7907;p t&#7917; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887; h&#417;n v&agrave; vi m&ocirc; h&#417;n, hay t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng h&#7907;p t&#7917; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh t&#7891;n t&#7841;i b&ecirc;n trong &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u, th&igrave; ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#361; tr&#7909;? Ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng c&aacute;c ph&acirc;n t&#7917;, c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u, l&agrave; c&aacute;c thi&ecirc;n th&#7875; ? Ch&uacute;ng c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p v&#361; tr&#7909;. V&#7853;y h&atilde;y ngh&#297; v&#7873; n&oacute;: S&#7921; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng s&#7869; gi&#7889;ng c&aacute;i g&igrave; &#273;&acirc;y?&nbsp; N&oacute; ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng c&#361;ng c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay quan s&aacute;t th&#7845;y trong v&#361; tr&#7909;?&rdquo;<\/em> (b&#7843;n d&#7883;ch kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c)<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; &#273;ang &ldquo;th&#7903;&rdquo;, v&agrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; &#273;ang dao &#273;&#7897;ng, ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;d&acirc;y&rdquo; th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng? Nh&#432;ng ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;d&acirc;y&rdquo;, hay th&#7921;c t&#7871; ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; h&#7841;t?<\/p>\n<p>S&#432; Ph&#7909; c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i v&#7899;i ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7857;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; x&#7843;y ra l&agrave; ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y. G&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, c&oacute; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7899;i ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c c&#7911;a m&aacute;y gia t&#7889;c m&#7899;i x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#7903; g&#7847;n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899;i n&#7857;m gi&#7919;a Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; Th&#7909;y S&#297;. M&aacute;y gia t&#7889;c Large Hadron Collider (LHC) l&agrave; m&aacute;y gia t&#7889;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; b&#7897; gia t&#7889;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cao nh&#7845;t,&nbsp; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; gia t&#7889;c cho ch&ugrave;m ph&#7843;n h&#7841;t proton (n&#259;m trong s&#7889; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i d&#7841;ng hadron) m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#259;ng c&#7921;c l&#7899;n. S&#432; Ph&#7909; &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7857;ng to&agrave;n b&#7897; c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh tinh &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng. N&#7871;u t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh tinh &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng, th&igrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t nh&#7887; &#7903; m&#7913;c vi m&ocirc; v&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t l&#7899;n &#7903; m&#7913;c v&#297; m&ocirc; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng. Th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i m&aacute;y gia t&#7889;c li&#7879;u c&oacute; l&agrave; va ch&#7841;m m&#7897;t m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; nh&#7887; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&aacute;c m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i kh&aacute;c? N&oacute; c&#361;ng c&oacute; v&#7867; gi&#7889;ng&nbsp; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng sinh m&#7879;nh cao t&#7847;ng h&#417;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#417;i v&agrave; b&#7855;n ph&aacute; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; xem n&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;m b&#7857;ng g&igrave;? Li&#7879;u &#273;&acirc;y c&oacute; ph&#7843;i l&agrave; t&#7897;i &aacute;c l&#7899;n cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i hay kh&ocirc;ng?<\/p>\n<p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng trong <strong>&ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p H&#7897;i Atlanta n&#259;m 2003&rdquo;<\/strong> nh&#432; sau:<\/p>\n<p><em>&ldquo;Ch&#432; v&#7883; &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t ch&#432;a? S&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c t&#7841;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c vi quan c&ograve;n &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907; h&#417;n. Trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&aacute;c l&#7841;p t&#7917; &#7903; vi quan h&#417;n, [khoa h&#7885;c] khi&#7871;n c&aacute;c l&#7841;p t&#7917; vi quan ph&aacute;t sinh ph&acirc;n r&atilde;, t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&acirc;n r&atilde; d&acirc;y chuy&#7873;n li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c, li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c ph&acirc;n r&atilde; v&agrave; n&#7893; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng. C&aacute;c khoa h&#7885;c gia hi&#7879;n nay c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng [&#273;i&#7873;u] &#7845;y &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907;; n&#7871;u cho ph&aacute;t n&#7893; d&acirc;y chuy&#7873;n m&atilde;i nh&#432; th&#7871;, th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian l&acirc;u, to&agrave;n th&#7875; &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u n&agrave;y s&#7869; b&#7883; gi&#7843;i th&#7875; h&#7871;t. Hi&#7879;n nay nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c l&agrave;m [ra] nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng ai c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i ph&aacute;t n&#7893; &#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; hi&#7879;n nay v&#7851;n &#273;ang li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c ph&acirc;n r&atilde; v&agrave; gi&#7843;i th&#7875;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;an &aacute;o len &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng, n&#7871;u hi&#7879;n nay c&#7913; li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c th&aacute;o kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng, th&igrave; s&#7869; m&#7903; t&#7915;ng n&uacute;t t&#7915;ng n&uacute;t m&atilde;i. M&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i &#273;&acirc;u ch&#7881; c&oacute; v&#7853;y; c&oacute; &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907; hay kh&ocirc;ng?<\/em><em>&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng trong B&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng th&#7913; 7 s&aacute;ch <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>: <em>&ldquo;S&aacute;t sinh s&#7869; t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh nghi&#7879;p l&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n.<\/em><em>..S&aacute;t sinh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh nghi&#7879;p l&#7921;c to l&#7899;n, m&agrave; c&ograve;n li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&acirc;m t&#7915; bi.&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Trong B&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng th&#7913; 2, S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng: <em>&ldquo;M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t, v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t &#7903; [c&aacute;c m&#7913;c] vi l&#7841;p c&oacute; ph&acirc;n t&#7917;, nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, proton, kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t xu&#7889;ng n&#7919;a m&atilde;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n c&ugrave;ng; n&#7871;u nh&#432; t&#7841;i m&#7895;i t&#7847;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t di&#7879;n {b&#7873; m&#7863;t} c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng, ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m, [t&#7913;c l&agrave;] th&#7845;y m&#7897;t di&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng ph&acirc;n t&#7917;, th&#7845;y m&#7897;t di&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, m&#7897;t di&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng proton, m&#7897;t di&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, th&igrave; ch&#432; v&#7883; &#273;a nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c nhau. B&#7845;t k&#7875; v&#7853;t th&#7875; n&agrave;o, k&#7875; c&#7843; th&acirc;n th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i [t&#7841;i c&aacute;c] t&#7847;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng gian v&#361; tr&#7909;, [ch&uacute;ng] c&#361;ng c&oacute; t&#432;&#417;ng th&ocirc;ng [v&#7899;i nhau]. V&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&aacute;c vi l&#7841;p v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, [n&oacute;] ch&#7881; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#7915;ng vi l&#7841;p, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, ph&acirc;n t&aacute;ch n&oacute;; ph&acirc;n t&aacute;ch h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; r&#7891;i l&#7841;i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u th&agrave;nh ph&#7847;n ph&acirc;n r&atilde; [c&#7911;a h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n]. N&#7871;u c&oacute; c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; c&oacute; th&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai m&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y trong t&#7847;ng &#7845;y&mdash;to&agrave;n b&#7897; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; th&agrave;nh ph&#7847;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; ho&#7863;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7847;n ph&acirc;n t&#7917; &#7903; trong t&#7847;ng n&agrave;y&mdash;n&#7871;u c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng &#7845;y, th&igrave; ch&#432; v&#7883; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n kh&ocirc;ng gian &#7845;y m&agrave; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&acirc;n t&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. Th&acirc;n th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i [n&oacute;] c&oacute; s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i &#7913;ng, ch&uacute;ng &#273;&#7873;u t&#7891;n t&#7841;i theo h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; th&#7871;.<\/em><em>&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Trong v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917;, khi c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, h&#7885; n&oacute;i v&#7873; b&#7889;n l&#7921;c ch&iacute;nh. L&#7921;c m&#7841;nh, l&#7921;c y&#7871;u, l&#7921;c &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915; v&agrave; l&#7921;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, ch&uacute;ng ta h&atilde;y n&oacute;i v&#7873; hai l&#7921;c, l&#7921;c &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915; h&uacute;t c&aacute;c h&#7841;t mang &#273;i&#7879;n &acirc;m electron v&agrave; &#273;&#7849;y c&aacute;c h&#7841;t mang &#273;i&#7879;n d&#432;&#417;ng proton v&agrave; l&#7921;c m&#7841;nh c&#361;ng h&uacute;t c&aacute;c h&#7841;t mang &#273;i&#7879;n d&#432;&#417;ng l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau. L&#7921;c m&#7841;nh ph&#7843;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n l&#7921;c &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915;, b&#7903;i v&igrave; n&oacute; bao ph&#7911; l&ecirc;n l&#7921;c k&eacute;o &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915; ph&#7847;n c&aacute;c h&#7841;t mang &#273;i&#7879;n d&#432;&#417;ng (protons). Theo th&#7875; ng&#7897; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i, S&#432; Ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c h&#7841;t c&agrave;ng vi m&ocirc; th&igrave; m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; c&agrave;ng cao v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n. C&oacute; th&#7875; l&#7921;c m&#7841;nh l&agrave; l&#7921;c gi&#7919; cho c&aacute;c h&#7841;t &#7903; tr&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng? Kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i c&ugrave;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&oacute; gi&#7919; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t c&ugrave;ng nhau &#7903; c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian s&acirc;u<\/strong><strong> [xa] (Deep Field Space)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o n&#259;m 1995, K&iacute;nh thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n v&#361; tr&#7909; Hubble &#273;&atilde; ch&#7909;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh, v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&agrave;nh thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n h&#7885;c ng&agrave;y nay. K&iacute;nh Hubble &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n s&acirc;u v&agrave;o trong kh&ocirc;ng gian r&#7895;ng, nh&igrave;n s&acirc;u v&agrave;o m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong m&#432;&#7901;i ng&agrave;y v&agrave; sau &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh. &#7902; &#273;&oacute; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ch&#7859;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian s&acirc;u [xa], ch&#7909;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7905; kho&#7843;ng 3.000 thi&ecirc;n h&agrave;. Con s&#7889; 3.000 xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ch&#7895; trong s&aacute;ch <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;c b&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng kh&aacute;c nhau c&#7911;a S&#432; Ph&#7909;.<\/p>\n<p><em>&ldquo;Nh&#432; t&ocirc;i v&#7915;a gi&#7843;ng, c&aacute;i v&#361; tr&#7909; m&agrave; n&oacute;i chung ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&agrave; d&#7843;i r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ti&#7875;u v&#361; tr&#7909;.&nbsp; L&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&ocirc;i &#273;&#7871;n n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;, t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;ng r&#7857;ng: m&#7897;t d&#7843;i r&#7897;ng th&igrave; kho&#7843;ng tr&ecirc;n 2.7 t&#7927; Ng&acirc;n H&agrave; v&#7899;i d&#7841;ng h&#7879; h&agrave;nh tinh &ndash; kho&#7843;ng c&#7905; n&agrave;y, &iacute;t h&#417;n 3 t&#7927; &ndash; th&igrave; c&#7845;u t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t v&#361; tr&#7909;.&nbsp; V&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y c&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i v&#7887;, hay l&agrave; c&oacute; ranh gi&#7899;i.&nbsp; V&agrave; &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;i v&#361; tr&#7909; m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i th&#432;&#7901;ng n&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n.&nbsp; Nh&#432;ng v&#432;&#7907;t xa ngo&agrave;i v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y c&ograve;n c&oacute; c&aacute;c v&#361; tr&#7909; kh&aacute;c t&#7853;n c&aacute;c n&#417;i xa h&#417;n.&nbsp; Trong ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a m&#7897;t d&#7843;i r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&igrave; c&oacute; 3000 v&#361; tr&#7909; kh&aacute;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;y.&nbsp; Tuy th&#7871; c&#361;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i v&#7887; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i 3000 v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y, v&agrave; &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#361; tr&#7909; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh.&nbsp; V&#432;&#7907;t xa h&#417;n v&#361; tr&#7909; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai n&agrave;y th&igrave; c&oacute; kho&#7843;ng 3000 v&#361; tr&#7909; kh&aacute;c c&#361;ng k&iacute;ch c&#7905; nh&#432; v&#361; tr&#7909; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai n&agrave;y.&nbsp; C&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i v&#7887; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng, v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng l&#7841;i t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n v&#361; tr&#7909; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba.&nbsp; C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; l&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; nh&#7887; t&#7893; h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; th&igrave; t&#7893; h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, v&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; t&#7893; h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh ph&acirc;n t&#7917; &ndash; c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; c&#7921;c vi quan t&#7893; h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; l&#7899;n h&#417;n trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.&nbsp; V&#361; tr&#7909; m&agrave; t&ocirc;i v&#7915;a m&ocirc; t&#7843; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&agrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; b&ecirc;n trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&oacute; t&#7893; h&#7907;p l&#7841;i.&nbsp; Ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o m&ocirc; t&#7843; n&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch r&otilde; r&agrave;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&nbsp; &#272;&acirc;y ch&#7881; l&agrave; t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i.&nbsp; Nh&#432;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &ndash; v&ocirc; s&#7889; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; t&#7893; h&#7907;p th&agrave;nh ph&acirc;n t&#7917; &ndash; tr&#7843;i r&#7897;ng ra kh&#7855;p v&#361; tr&#7909; theo c&aacute;ch nh&#432; th&#7871;.&rdquo;<\/em> <strong>(&ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p T&#7841;i Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; New York&rdquo; th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259;m 1997, <\/strong><em><strong>Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;<\/strong><\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/sites\/default\/files\/5616--ss.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"411\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> <\/strong><em>Hubble Deep Field Image<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&ldquo;T&ocirc;i lu&ocirc;n gi&#7843;ng r&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; v&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&#7917; l&agrave; c&#7843; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian v&ocirc; t&#7881;. Nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7889;ng &#7903; l&#7899;p c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t t&#7841;o b&#7903;i c&aacute;c ph&acirc;n t&#7917;, v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh tinh m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7845;y, l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917;. Nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i s&#7889;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;&oacute;. M&#7897;t h&agrave;nh tinh c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&#7841;t t&#7917; nh&#7887;. Xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a, D&#7843;i Ng&acirc;n H&agrave; c&#361;ng c&oacute; l&#7899;p v&#7887; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i c&#7911;a n&oacute;. Ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng d&#7843;i Ng&acirc;n H&agrave; v&agrave; v&ocirc; s&#7889; c&aacute;c thi&ecirc;n h&agrave; tr&#7843;i r&#7897;ng ra v&#361; tr&#7909;, t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian. Ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; c&oacute; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i nhau. Ti&#7871;p &#273;&oacute; ph&iacute;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c thi&ecirc;n h&agrave;, l&#7841;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p v&#361; tr&#7909; kh&aacute;c, r&#7891;i ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y l&#7841;i t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t l&#7899;p c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917;? N&oacute; x&aacute;c th&#7921;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917;. V&#361; tr&#7909; l&agrave; r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n m&ecirc;nh m&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&oacute; tin. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; m&ocirc; t&#7843; s&#7921; m&ecirc;nh m&ocirc;ng c&#7911;a n&oacute;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, 3000 v&#361; tr&#7909; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#361; tr&#7909; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng, l&#7841;i t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng th&#7913; v&#361; tr&#7909; cao h&#417;n,&nbsp; v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p v&#7887; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; l&#7841;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&#7841;t t&#7917; c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; cao h&#417;n n&#7919;a. Tuy th&#7871;, nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;t t&#7917; m&agrave; t&ocirc;i v&#7915;a gi&#7843;ng l&agrave; tr&#7843;i r&#7897;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i l&#7899;p tr&#7843;i r&#7897;ng ra to&agrave;n th&#7875; v&#361; tr&#7909;. Nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; t&ocirc;i v&#7915;a m&ocirc; t&#7843; ch&#7881; l&agrave; hai t&#7847;ng th&#7913; c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; m&agrave; ch&#432; v&#7883; &#273;&atilde; th&#7845;y s&#7917;ng s&#7889;t r&#7891;i. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y, v&agrave; c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;<\/em><em> &ndash;<\/em><em> nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i s&#7869; v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#7903; cao t&#7847;ng. Th&#7853;m ch&iacute; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7915;a th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, l&#7899;p c&aacute;c h&#7841;t t&#7917; &#273;&oacute; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&#7841;t b&#7909;i &ndash; m&#7897;t h&#7841;t b&#7909;i nh&#7887; &ndash; trong v&#361; tr&#7909; r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n. Th&#7917; h&igrave;nh dung xem v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y m&ecirc;nh m&ocirc;ng v&ocirc; t&#7881; nh&#432;&#7901;ng n&agrave;o. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u kh&ocirc;ng gian t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng gi&#7843;ng cho ch&#432; v&#7883;.<\/em><em>&rdquo;<\/em> <strong>(&ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; New York,&rdquo; Th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259;m 1997, Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;)<\/strong> (b&#7843;n d&#7883;ch kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c)<\/p>\n<p>T&ocirc;i c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t &ldquo;Big Bang&rdquo; v&agrave; s&#7921; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909;. Theo t&ocirc;i th&igrave; v&#7909; n&#7893; Big Bang kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; c&aacute;ch v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra, m&agrave; c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; c&aacute;ch th&#7913;c v&#361; tr&#7909; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i m&#7897;t v&#7909; n&#7893;? N&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c l&agrave; s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909;, hay th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; s&#7921; quan s&aacute;t s&#7921; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909;? Hay ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng s&#7921; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c l&agrave; c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. S&#7921; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u mang theo n&oacute; s&#7921; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c v&agrave; v&#7909; n&#7893; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&agrave; s&#7921; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave; s&#7921; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>S&#432; Ph&#7909; n&oacute;i cho ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7857;ng t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c nhau c&oacute; Ph&aacute;p kh&aacute;c nhau. Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &aacute;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t kh&aacute;c nhau, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t to&aacute;n h&#7885;c v&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute;. Hi&#7879;n nay, m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng n&oacute;i c&aacute;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &yacute; th&#7913;c v&agrave; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. C&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#7919;u h&igrave;nh n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917;. Nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian kh&oacute; kh&#259;n &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i k&#7923; v&#7899;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t t&acirc;n ti&#7871;n l&agrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&agrave; l&agrave; &yacute; th&#7913;c. C&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u n&agrave;y nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng v&agrave;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i vi m&ocirc;.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7919;a c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; v&agrave; c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c c&#7911;a h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i, trong h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i c&oacute; 9 h&agrave;nh tinh ch&iacute;nh, c&oacute; l&#7869; n&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7897;t phi&ecirc;n b&#7843;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7911;a flo? Tr&ecirc;n b&#7843;ng tu&#7847;n ho&agrave;n, m&#7897;t nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; flo ch&#7913;a ch&iacute;n 9 electron. H&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#7913;a ch&iacute;n h&agrave;nh tinh. C&oacute; l&#7869; s&#7921; so s&aacute;nh n&agrave;y s&#7869; c&oacute; &iacute;ch cho nh&#7919;ng kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; khoa h&#7885;c trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t t&ocirc;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i c&aacute;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng tu. Tr&ecirc;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng tu luy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, t&ocirc;i nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng s&#7921; truy c&#7847;u tri th&#7913;c c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c. &#7902; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c, c&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p kh&aacute;c. &#7902; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng th&#7913; n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, vi&#7879;c th&aacute;m hi&#7875;m nh&#7919;ng b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; v&agrave; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng, nh&#432;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng th&#7913; kh&aacute;c vi&#7879;c truy c&#7847;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#7887;.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t &ldquo;suy t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7847;n th&aacute;nh&rdquo; d&agrave;nh cho c&aacute;c b&#7841;n. T&ocirc;i t&igrave;m th&#7845;y hai &#273;o&#7841;n phim m&agrave; &#7903; &#273;&oacute; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; n&#7919; th&#7847;n. &#272;&oacute; c&oacute; l&agrave; th&#7853;t hay kh&ocirc;ng, t&ugrave;y thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o s&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a c&aacute;c b&#7841;n. D&ugrave; th&#7871; n&agrave;o, t&ocirc;i th&#7845;y n&oacute; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. &#7902; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m 1 ph&uacute;t 17 gi&acirc;y, c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y r&otilde; n&eacute;t m&ocirc;i v&agrave; m&#361;i, v&agrave; &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m 1 ph&uacute;t 32 gi&acirc;y, l&agrave; to&agrave;n b&#7897; th&acirc;n th&#7875; n&#7919; th&#7847;n: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-_Fs8oIdD7o%3C\/p%3E\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-_Fs8oIdD7o<\/a> (*)<\/p>\n<p>L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n t&ocirc;i xem clip n&agrave;y, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&ocirc;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tu luy&#7879;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p, t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t n&#7919; th&#7847;n l&#7899;n trong &#273;&oacute;. T&ocirc;i ngh&#297; n&oacute; th&#7853;t th&uacute; v&#7883;. N&#7871;u nh&#432; c&aacute;c b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &yacute;, th&igrave; &iacute;t nh&#7845;t t&ocirc;i c&#361;ng hi v&#7885;ng c&aacute;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&iacute;ch th&uacute; nh&#7919;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh quy&#7871;n r&#361; v&agrave; &acirc;m nh&#7841;c tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>C&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7843;i v&#7873; &#273;o&#7841;n phim &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y: <a href=\"http:\/\/rapidshare.com\/files\/4668247\/Hubble640.zip%20%5b10\">http:\/\/rapidshare.com\/files\/4668247\/Hubble640.zip<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t t&#7841;i t&#7847;ng th&#7913; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i. Xin t&#7915; bi ch&#7881; ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u thi&#7871;u s&oacute;t.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;m &#417;n S&#432; Ph&#7909;, c&#7843;m &#417;n c&aacute;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng tu.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/5616\">http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/5616<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng, ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,84],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-4211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-chon-loc","category-vu-tru-hoc","tag-khoa-hoc-vu-tru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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