[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n\u201d th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n, ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi sau qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc l\u00ean mai r\u00f9a, kh\u1eafc l\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ra t\u01b0 duy ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d r\u1ed3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn Th\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u2026<\/p>\n
V\u0103n t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo thi\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u201cnh\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d n\u00e0y to\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, mang theo t\u00edn t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tai mi\u1ec7ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201ctruy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c: nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c ra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u201ctruy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft\u201d, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 s\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p\u201d.<\/p>\n
(Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Trong v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, trong d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201cK\u00ednh T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 h\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd v\u1ee9t \u0111i, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn K\u00ednh T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i, \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cphong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n gian\u201d n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong \u201cKinh D\u1ecbch \u2013 H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau \u201cTh\u00f9y y th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: r\u1ee7 tay bu\u1ed1ng \u00e1o m\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 y\u00ean l\u00e0nh), qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t (nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1) l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n 10 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 6 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u00c2n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 2000 n\u0103m, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa 5000 n\u0103m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 (Th\u1ea7n) b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qua h\u1ec9 n\u1ed9 ai l\u1ea1c thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng \u201cnguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y th\u00f4 s\u01a1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 thi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 trung d\u01b0\u1ee3c trong y h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p, xe c\u1ed9, ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c, binh kh\u00ed, ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quan l\u1ea1i, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v.v. c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Kinh D\u1ecbch m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed suy x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea1i xem \u0111\u1ee9a con hoang d\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u0103n minh hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1eeda \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong h\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n, gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eafng cay, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ebf nguy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed3n hoa v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean hoang d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tham lam, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n