{"id":37198,"date":"2025-04-20T08:50:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T01:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=37198"},"modified":"2025-05-29T23:57:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T16:57:40","slug":"bo-nao-bi-hieu-lam-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/04\/bo-nao-bi-hieu-lam-phan-2.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m (Ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&acirc;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; n&atilde;o<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20240806_ZJ_Rentishengming_danao6-image.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"270\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Sau khi tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;, nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&atilde;o, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Jill Bolte Taylor t&#7915; Khoa T&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard c&oacute; c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; b&#7897; n&atilde;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i. (&#7842;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; cho ph&eacute;p c&#7911;a Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Taylor)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>L&agrave; m&#7897;t nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; n&atilde;o b&#7897; t&#7841;i Khoa T&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard, m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; &#273;&atilde; gi&uacute;p Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Taylor c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m k&#7923; l&#7841; m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; n&atilde;o b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;- b&agrave; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c tho&aacute;t ly kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i trong &#273;&#7847;u n&atilde;o, b&#7883; c&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;t kh&#7887;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, v&agrave; ti&#7871;n nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p, y&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh, t&#7915; bi v&agrave; nh&acirc;n &aacute;i.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Jill Bolte Taylor l&agrave; nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; n&atilde;o b&#7897; thu&#7897;c Khoa T&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard. B&agrave; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1996. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p b&agrave; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m k&#7923; l&#7841; m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; n&atilde;o b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n. V&#7899;i mong mu&#7889;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, sau t&aacute;m n&#259;m &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, b&agrave; &#273;&atilde; b&igrave;nh ph&#7909;c v&agrave; vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&acirc;u s&#7855;c m&agrave; c&#417;n &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; mang &#273;&#7871;n cho t&ocirc;i&rdquo; (My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist&#700;s Personal Journey), t&#7921;a &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a &#7845;n b&#7843;n H&#7891;ng K&ocirc;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;Ph&eacute;p M&agrave;u&rdquo;. N&#259;m 2008, cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m b&aacute;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a The New York Times v&agrave; b&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&igrave;nh ch&#7885;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong 100 nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#7841;p ch&iacute; Times. Video b&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a b&agrave; tr&ecirc;n k&ecirc;nh TED Talk tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7873;u k&#7923; di&#7879;u n&agrave;o &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i b&agrave;?<\/p>\n<p><b>C&#417;n &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Jill y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch guitar nh&#432;ng v&igrave; anh trai b&agrave; m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng t&acirc;m th&#7847;n ph&acirc;n li&#7879;t n&ecirc;n b&agrave; quy&#7871;t t&acirc;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; b&#7897; n&atilde;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; b&#7879;nh. Vi&#7879;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a b&agrave; &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard di&#7877;n ra su&ocirc;n s&#7867; cho &#273;&#7871;n s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 10\/12\/1996. Khi t&#7881;nh d&#7853;y, b&agrave; th&#7845;y ch&acirc;n tay m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, b&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;i, n&oacute;i, &#273;&#7885;c, vi&#7871;t hay ghi nh&#7899; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. B&agrave; k&#7875;: &ldquo;L&uacute;c &#273;&oacute; t&ocirc;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a b&eacute; trong c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n b&agrave; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;au nh&oacute;i &#7903; m&#7855;t tr&aacute;i khi &#273;ang t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c bu&#7893;i s&aacute;ng. B&agrave; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &yacute; th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh d&#7847;n r&#7901;i xa th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#432; th&#7875; b&agrave; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; quan s&aacute;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; m&igrave;nh &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua. &#272;&uacute;ng l&uacute;c b&agrave; &#273;ang ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n th&igrave; c&#417;n &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n t&#7891;i t&#7879; h&#417;n. B&agrave; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; ph&iacute;a ph&ograve;ng kh&aacute;ch, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#273;&#7873;u r&#7845;t c&#7913;ng ng&#7855;c, th&#7901;i gian tr&ocirc;i ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i c&#361;ng y&#7871;u d&#7847;n. C&#417; th&#7875; b&agrave; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng tu&acirc;n theo m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh v&agrave; m&#7845;t th&#259;ng b&#7857;ng, b&agrave; ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ti&#7871;n nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i c&#7921;c l&#7841;c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, b&agrave; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&atilde;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ng&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432; th&#7875; c&oacute; ai &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; nh&#7845;n n&uacute;t t&#7855;t ti&#7871;ng tr&ecirc;n &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n t&#7915; xa v&agrave; khi&#7871;n n&oacute; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh. Ngay khi b&agrave; gi&#7853;t m&igrave;nh v&igrave; s&#7921; im l&#7863;ng, s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; c&#7911;a b&agrave; nh&#432; b&#7883; bao b&#7885;c b&#7903;i bi&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng xung quanh. B&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ranh gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; m&igrave;nh. B&agrave; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#417; th&#7875; kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; v&#7851;n &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&agrave; h&ograve;a nh&#7853;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng xung quanh. Sau &#273;&oacute;, b&agrave; b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o m&#7897;t c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7865;p.<\/p>\n<p>Theo video c&#7911;a TED Talk, b&agrave; lu&ocirc;n nh&#7899; v&#7873; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n b&#7883; tho&aacute;t ly kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i trong &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave; b&#7883; c&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;t kh&#7887;i s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c. &ldquo;&#272;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7865;p. &#7902; &#273;&oacute;, m&#7885;i &aacute;p l&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7873;u tan bi&#7871;n v&agrave; t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7845;t tho&#7843;i m&aacute;i. M&#7885;i &aacute;p l&#7921;c gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&#361;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t. T&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#7881; c&ograve;n l&#7841;i s&#7921; b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; v&#7913;t b&#7887; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; g&aacute;nh n&#7863;ng t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m 37 n&#259;m&rdquo;. &ldquo;T&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i c&#7921;c l&#7841;c. &#272;&acirc;y c&oacute; l&#7869; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; Ni&#7871;t b&agrave;n (Nirvana) m&agrave; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng n&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><b>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i n&#7897;i t&acirc;m<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#272;ang &#273;&#7855;m ch&igrave;m trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432;&#417;i &#273;&#7865;p, trong &#273;&#7847;u b&agrave; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&ecirc;n c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c, b&agrave; ngh&#297;: &ldquo;C&oacute; chuy&#7879;n g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng &#7893;n, m&igrave;nh c&#7847;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng c&#7847;u c&#7913;u&rdquo;. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897;t nhi&ecirc;n t&#7881;nh t&aacute;o l&#7841;i, b&agrave; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i. B&agrave; g&#7863;p kh&oacute; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c t&igrave;m ra s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh, t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n c&#7911;a b&agrave; m&#7901; &#273;i, b&agrave; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng li&ecirc;n l&#7841;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7889; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#417; quan. Khi &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&agrave; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, &#273;&#7889;i ph&#432;&#417;ng kh&ocirc;ng nghe th&#7845;y b&agrave; n&oacute;i g&igrave;. L&uacute;c &#273;&oacute;, b&agrave; &#273;&atilde; m&#7845;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t b&#7857;ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;.<\/p>\n<p>May m&#7855;n thay, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7843;nh gi&aacute;c n&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; g&#7885;i xe c&#7845;p c&#7913;u. Khi Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Jill t&#7881;nh d&#7853;y trong b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n, b&agrave; c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c nh&#432; &#273;ang &#7903; hai th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n trong v&agrave; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&aacute;c nhau. S&#7921; k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7915; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i b&ugrave;ng ch&aacute;y nh&#432; &#273;&aacute;m ch&aacute;y r&#7915;ng, &acirc;m thanh t&#7915; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i &#7891;n &agrave;o &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ph&acirc;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; v&agrave; khu&ocirc;n m&#7863;t. Nh&#432;ng &#7903; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n trong, b&agrave; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng to l&#7899;n, linh h&#7891;n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng b&#417;i l&#7897;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t con c&aacute; voi kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; gi&#7919;a bi&#7875;n. B&agrave; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c, c&#417; th&#7875; to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; n&eacute;n l&#7841;i th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t c&#417; th&#7875; nh&#7887; b&eacute; n&#7919;a.<\/p>\n<p>Trong s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;an xen c&#7911;a hai th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Jill nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&igrave;nh v&#7851;n c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng. B&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng m&agrave; c&ograve;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i Ni&#7871;t b&agrave;n m&agrave; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n. &ldquo;&#272;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tr&agrave;n ng&#7853;p v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p, y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh, t&#7915; bi v&agrave; nh&acirc;n &aacute;i. T&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o c&otilde;i Ni&#7871;t b&agrave;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i nguy&#7879;n &yacute;, h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7843;y ra kh&#7887;i n&atilde;o tr&aacute;i v&agrave; &#273;i v&agrave;o n&atilde;o ph&#7843;i, t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n an t&#297;nh, &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; &#273;&oacute;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><b>Nh&acirc;n gian l&agrave; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#7873; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&agrave; s&#7921; khoan dung<\/b><\/p>\n<p>D&ugrave; &#273;&atilde; 14 n&#259;m tr&ocirc;i qua nh&#432;ng Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Taylor v&#7851;n nh&#7899; r&otilde; v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i &#273;&oacute; khi b&agrave; n&oacute;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i ph&oacute;ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a &ldquo;T&acirc;n K&#7927; Nguy&ecirc;n&rdquo;. B&agrave; n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng trong nh&#7919;ng ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c v&agrave; c&#7921;c l&#7841;c m&agrave; b&agrave; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua.<\/p>\n<p>B&agrave; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng th&#7921;c h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7843; t&#7885;a c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p trung c&oacute; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave;o m&#7897;t &ldquo;m&#7841;ch&rdquo; &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7861;n, c&agrave;ng chi ti&#7871;t c&#7909; th&#7875; th&igrave; c&agrave;ng d&#7877; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t. &ldquo;Khi ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c ki&#7875;u suy ngh&#297; v&agrave; suy ngh&#297; c&#7909; th&#7875;, nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; n&agrave;y s&#7869; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta&rdquo;. B&agrave; n&oacute;i: &ldquo;K&#7929; thu&#7853;t (ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t suy ngh&#297;) tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &lsquo;che &#273;&#7853;y&rsquo; c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;t v&agrave; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c kh&aacute;c c&#7911;a n&atilde;o&rdquo;, &ldquo;D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, t&acirc;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh l&#7841;i&rdquo;, v&agrave; h&#7885; s&#7869; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Taylor c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&aacute;c. Hi&#7879;n nay, nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c y t&#7871; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7853;n t&#7917;, th&ocirc;ng qua nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7917; vong nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7913;u s&#7889;ng nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n h&#7885; v&agrave;o kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c t&#7917; vong, &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&ecirc;m tr&acirc;n tr&#7885;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#417;n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;L&agrave;m s&aacute;ng t&#7887; b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; s&#7889;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t &ndash; Kh&#7843;i th&#7883; v&#297;nh c&#7917;u c&#7911;a ba tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7885;ng sinh sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;&rdquo;, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Babara R. Rommer, M.D. k&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra khi h&#7885; c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Taylor, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7921; b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n v&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i qua c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c b&#7845;t an v&agrave; th&#7853;m ch&iacute; l&agrave; kinh ho&agrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#417;n 300 ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y r&#7845;t kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432;ng h&#7885; c&oacute; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung. Sau khi tr&#7903; l&#7841;i nh&acirc;n gian, h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n qu&aacute; s&#7907; h&atilde;i c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t, c&oacute; th&#7875; y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c v&ocirc; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n h&#417;n, gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t ham mu&#7889;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n t&acirc;m linh h&#417;n. H&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng l&agrave; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o h&oacute;a ban t&#7863;ng &#273;&#7875; c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;ch &ldquo;y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; khoan dung&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><b>B&#7897; n&atilde;o ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7889; t&igrave;nh &#7913;c ch&#7871; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &ldquo;t&#7921; th&#259;ng hoa&rdquo;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; D&#432;&#417;ng C&#7843;nh &#272;oan (Yang Jingduan) l&agrave; b&aacute;c s&#7929; t&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c t&#7841;i Khoa S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e T&acirc;m l&yacute; v&agrave; H&agrave;nh vi t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Thomas Jefferson &#7903; Philadelphia, Hoa K&#7923;. &Ocirc;ng n&oacute;i v&#7899;i &ldquo;T&acirc;n K&#7927; Nguy&ecirc;n&rdquo; r&#7857;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh th&#7847;n kinh hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Newberg thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Pennsylvania cho th&#7845;y b&#7897; n&atilde;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n th&ugrave;y tr&aacute;n, th&ugrave;y &#273;&#7881;nh v&agrave; v&#7887; th&ugrave;y th&aacute;i d&#432;&#417;ng, c&#361;ng li&ecirc;n quan m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Cosimo Urgesi c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c UDINE &#7903; &Yacute; &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m &ldquo;t&#7921; th&#259;ng hoa&rdquo; c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave; sau ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t u n&atilde;o. H&#7885; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&oacute; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c &#7903; th&ugrave;y &#273;&#7881;nh sau tr&aacute;i v&agrave; ph&#7843;i l&agrave;m t&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;i&#7875;m &ldquo;t&#7921; th&#259;ng hoa&rdquo;. B&#7897; n&atilde;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i r&otilde; r&agrave;ng c&oacute; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#7913;c ch&#7871; <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. Khi c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c n&atilde;o ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m cho ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng n&agrave;y b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n tr&#7897;m ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&iacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7865;p &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; n&atilde;o b&#7897; b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;. V&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; tu luy&#7879;n l&acirc;u n&#259;m d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch l&agrave;nh m&#7841;nh s&#7921; &#7913;c ch&#7871; &ldquo;t&#7921; th&#259;ng hoa&rdquo; c&#7911;a n&atilde;o b&#7897; b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng bu&ocirc;ng b&#7887; ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o danh l&#7907;i, t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m v&agrave; thi&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh.<\/p>\n<p><i>(C&ograve;n ti&#7871;p)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>(B&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#259;ng l&#7841;i t&#7915; chuy&ecirc;n m&#7909;c &ldquo;C&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n trang b&igrave;a&rdquo; s&#7889; 207 c&#7911;a &ldquo;Tu&#7847;n san T&acirc;n K&#7927; Nguy&ecirc;n&rdquo;)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/291956\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/291956<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ChanhKien.org] Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&acirc;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; n&atilde;o Sau khi tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;, nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&atilde;o, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Jill Bolte Taylor t&#7915; Khoa T&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard c&oacute; c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; b&#7897; n&atilde;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i. (&#7842;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,114],"tags":[536],"class_list":["post-37198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-nhan-the-hoc","tag-bo-nao-bi-hieu-lam"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m (Ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/04\/bo-nao-bi-hieu-lam-phan-2.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m (Ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&acirc;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; n&atilde;o Sau khi tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;, nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&atilde;o, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Jill Bolte Taylor t&#7915; Khoa T&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard c&oacute; c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; b&#7897; n&atilde;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i. 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