{"id":36855,"date":"2025-03-20T11:22:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T04:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=36855"},"modified":"2025-05-22T22:23:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T15:23:59","slug":"van-minh-5000-nam-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su-nha-duong-mot-trong-ba-dai-thinh-the-thien-trieu-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/03\/van-minh-5000-nam-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su-nha-duong-mot-trong-ba-dai-thinh-the-thien-trieu-16.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n minh 5000 n\u0103m: Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u (16)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, l\u00e2m vi\u00ean, x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n v.v.. L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Quan Trung, quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00e0n L\u0103ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00fai, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 ri\u00eang; nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ebb t\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda; v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ebf kinh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh C\u1ed1 Vi\u00eam V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u do nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cai qu\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp; c\u00e1c s\u1edf c\u00f4ng do nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e0ng ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Kinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thanh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh, cung Th\u00e1i C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1edbi 4km2, g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n L\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c trong cung \u0110\u1ea1i Minh, l\u00e0 do b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 5.000m2, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u00e0o. C\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, x\u00e0 ngang, \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7ng, r\u1ea7m chia l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1c l\u1ea7u, c\u1ed5ng, l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh lang, th\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e0i, c\u1ea7u v.v. h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh s\u1eaft hay c\u00e1i ch\u00eam n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c. Trong \u201cNh\u1ecb Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c S\u1eed\u201d ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean t\u1eebng hai l\u1ea7n cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Minh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ec1u cao 290 th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh 300 th\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 \u201c10 v\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5 g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed7 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201c\u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u00ed\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tranh v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4, l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5 (x\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee1 x\u00e0 nh\u00e0), xoa th\u1ee7 (d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 x\u00e0 ngang cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0), th\u1ebf m\u1ed9c (d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m ngang ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e0 m\u00e1i), l\u1ea1c phong (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m ngang, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7ng – h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e1i), th\u00e2n c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng, r\u00e3nh m\u00e1i, ngang \u0111\u1ea7u (n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00e1i hi\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i), x\u00e0 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f9a, ngai h\u1ed5, m\u00e1i hi\u00ean cong (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1i hi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c m\u00e1i, cong l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh trong kh\u00f4ng trung)… v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ed7?\u201d M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t t\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, h\u01a1n 300 b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda hang \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0i, l\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u00e0 tinh x\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 tranh m\u00e0u, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ea1c n\u1eb7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7 m\u00f3ng, b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, c\u00e2u lan, x\u00e0 nh\u00e0, c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, khung trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n g\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0 hoa b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng, hoa th\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1u, hoa sen, hoa v\u0103n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc v.v., m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft; trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u1ecf cu\u1ed1n, r\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t, tua rua, phi thi\u00ean, c\u00e1nh sen v.v., b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd t\u1eeb bi t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c v\u0169 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem sinh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. Xung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0i, l\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00ean b\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 hoa, gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng m\u1ecdc hoa sen.<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cthi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u201d, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean non n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Cung D\u01b0 Kh\u00e1nh l\u00e0 cung uy\u1ec3n l\u1ea5y l\u00e2m vi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, trong cung \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t long tr\u00ec r\u1ed9ng 180.000m2, b\u00ean b\u1edd li\u1ec5u r\u0169 b\u00f3ng xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt, trong h\u1ed3 thuy\u1ec1n hoa nh\u1eb9 l\u01b0\u1edbt, tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o long lanh, \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang \u0111i l\u1ea1i quanh co n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n. Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a long tr\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Cung C\u1eedu Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cung Hoa Thanh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh cung v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t uy\u1ec3n (ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a vua khi \u0111i vi h\u00e0nh). Theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u201cC\u1eedu Th\u00e0nh cung l\u1ec5 tuy\u1ec1n minh\u201d: \u201cCung \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, ng\u0103n su\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ao; ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9t l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u, m\u1edf v\u00e1ch n\u00fai m\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng hai l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang d\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111an xen, \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea1 ch\u00eanh nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean xa x\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ea7m (m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1edbc), nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng hun h\u00fat ngh\u00ecn nh\u1eabn (m\u1ed9t nh\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y hay t\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1edbc)\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh cao hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cung Hoa Thanh n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Li S\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn c\u00e2y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch xanh bi\u1ebfc. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa ph\u00f9 dung, lu\u1ed1ng hoa mai ph\u1ea5n h\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e0i ng\u1eafm hoa. Tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai th\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1u nai, c\u00f2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 Tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c, L\u00e3o Qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh \u0111i\u1ec7n danh truy\u1ec1n h\u1eadu th\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eadn ca\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a qu\u00e1n th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p d\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p d\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o \u1edf T\u00e2y An, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m T\u1ed5ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u1eddi vua Cao T\u00f4ng (n\u0103m 669); m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n \u1edf T\u00e2y An, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0129nh Huy th\u1ee9 ba th\u1eddi Cao T\u00f4ng (n\u0103m 652), h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1i hi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u Nh\u1ea1n \u1edf T\u00e2y An, th\u00e1p Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 \u1edf H\u00e0 Nam, th\u00e1p Thi\u00ean T\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u00e1p X\u00e0 C\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1i hi\u00ean. Th\u00e1p Thi\u00ean T\u1ea7m ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p h\u1ed3 Nh\u0129 H\u1ea3i, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Th\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, m\u00e1i hi\u00ean h\u01a1i l\u00f5m nh\u1eb9, ph\u1ea7n g\u00f3c h\u01a1i cong l\u00ean, th\u00e2n th\u00e1p tr\u1eafng tinh khi\u1ebft, thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i thanh t\u00fa, h\u00f2a v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1p d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn xinh x\u1eafn, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a tinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p Hu\u1ec7 Tu\u1ef5, th\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh T\u00e0ng, th\u00e1p Phi\u1ebfm Chu v\u00e0 th\u00e1p Minh Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1p Long H\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng \u1edf S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kim Cang, La H\u00e1n, phi thi\u00ean, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb1ng long v\u00e0 phi h\u1ed5, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 phong c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Quang<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Quang \u1edf Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 857 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee7y ch\u00f9a trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng (841-846), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e0 ngang c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 danh th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00edch h\u1ecda Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Quang nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac oai h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao si\u00eau m\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/29333<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, l\u00e2m vi\u00ean, x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n v.v.. 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