{"id":36391,"date":"2025-02-03T11:31:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T04:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=36391"},"modified":"2025-05-22T22:24:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T15:24:26","slug":"van-minh-5000-nam-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su-nha-duong-mot-trong-ba-dai-thinh-the-thien-trieu-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/02\/van-minh-5000-nam-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su-nha-duong-mot-trong-ba-dai-thinh-the-thien-trieu-12.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n minh 5000 n\u0103m: Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u (12)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

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H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u danh h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed s\u00e1ch l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng h\u01a1n 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7, chinh chi\u1ebfn, hoa \u0111i\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 b\u00edch h\u1ecda kinh bi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u01a1n; tranh s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thanh l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n nam b\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau; tranh hoa \u0111i\u1ec3u s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 m\u1eb7c m\u00e0u nh\u1ea1t, c\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u hay m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n). C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, l\u1eef x\u00e1, hang \u0111\u00e1, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Tranh cu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec d\u1ec5 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n\u201d, do v\u1eady tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Di\u00eam L\u1eadp B\u1ed5n, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u00ean, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed… \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Di\u00eam L\u1eadp B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

Di\u00eam L\u1eadp B\u1ed5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 cung \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ba. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1ebd nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, ng\u1ef1a xe, \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd tranh ch\u00e2n dung. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cL\u0103ng Y\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp t\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d (b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd 24 c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n \u1edf L\u0103ng Y\u00ean c\u00e1c), \u201cT\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 th\u1eadp b\u00e1t h\u1ecdc s\u0129\u201d (18 h\u1ecdc s\u0129 \u1edf T\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7), v\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d (b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i). Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Kh\u1ea3i Chi; \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7 trong tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng Di\u00eau, v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00e9t b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadm tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n l\u1ee5a th\u00f4. Hai b\u1ee9c \u201cCh\u1ee9c c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed9 li\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng. \u201cCh\u1ee9c c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khung c\u1ea3nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An tri\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn \u201cThi\u00ean Kh\u1ea3 H\u00e3n\u201d l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00f2n \u201cB\u1ed9 li\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quang c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 do T\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 T\u00f9ng T\u00e1n C\u00e1n B\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Phi\u00ean (nay l\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng) c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 15.<\/p>\n

Tranh m\u1ef9 n\u1eef thanh nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u00ean v\u00e0 Chu Ph\u01b0\u1edfng<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u201cm\u00e0y cong m\u00e1 ph\u00fang\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u00f4ng v\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong th\u00e1i \u0111oan trang, trang ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, t\u00e2m th\u00e1i ung dung. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tranh phong t\u1ee5c sau n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u201c\u0110\u1ea3o luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, \u201cQu\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c phu nh\u00e2n du xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d v.v..<\/p>\n

Chu Ph\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt theo phong c\u00e1ch hoa m\u1ef9, phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u00ean, sau c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cChu gia d\u1ea1ng\u201d (phong c\u00e1ch Chu gia). B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau, n\u00e9t v\u1ebd c\u1ed5 s\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u201cHuy phi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u1eef\u201d, \u201cTr\u00e2m hoa s\u0129 n\u1eef\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00e0n c\u1ea7m s\u0129 n\u1eef\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cN\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n song l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3\u201d v.v.. Y ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng sang tr\u1ecdng, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng thanh nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecda th\u00e1nh – Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t cho h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An v\u00e0 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u00f4ng v\u1ebd \u201cthi\u1ebft m\u00e2u d\u1ee5c ng\u1eef\u201d (m\u1eaft li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i), B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u201cchuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n\u201d (\u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n), L\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u201cc\u1ea7u tu v\u00e2n m\u1ea5n, s\u1ed5 x\u00edch phi \u0111\u1ed9ng, mao c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ee5c, l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec7n h\u1eefu d\u01b0\u201d (r\u00e2u quai n\u00f3n t\u00f3c m\u00e2y, bay b\u1ed5ng m\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp n\u1ed5i r\u00f5, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00e1ng ki\u1ec7n). \u00d4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd \u201cn\u00e9t d\u00e2y s\u1eaft\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eadm m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Kh\u1ea3i Chi th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd \u201cn\u00e9t l\u00e1 lan\u201d nh\u1ea5n nh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u; n\u1ebfp \u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean x\u1ea3o di\u1ec7u \u201cn\u00e9t v\u1ebd ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdn\u201d. Khi \u00f4ng h\u1ea1 b\u00fat th\u00ec gi\u00f3 n\u1ed5i \u00e0o \u00e0o, thi\u00ean y ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cNg\u00f4 \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng phong\u201d (\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1ea1t \u00e1o Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u0111ang bay trong gi\u00f3); khi \u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i nhu\u1ed9m nh\u1eb9, ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u00e0u l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch \u201cNg\u00f4 trang\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 sau khi xem xong b\u1ee9c \u201c\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kinh bi\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec sinh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, r\u1ea7n r\u1ea7n b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 sang l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ecbt. Cho n\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed c\u00e0ng th\u00eam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd v\u1ebd tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u201cni\u00eam phong\u201d tay c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i phong c\u00e1ch \u201cn\u00e9t v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1t th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 quy\u1ec3n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u00edch t\u00e2n t\u1ee9 la t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea3o th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00fac, ki\u1ebfm thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i M\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctam tuy\u1ec7t\u201d, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ee9c \u201cT\u1ed1ng t\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cTh\u00e1i B\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3ng K\u00fd\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n xin ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y b\u00fat m\u1ef1c v\u1ebd l\u00ean ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con l\u1eeba, xong r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn con l\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng d\u1eabm n\u00e1t h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n lung tung h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. V\u1ecb t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed \u0111ang b\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1eed li\u1ec1n \u0111em con l\u1eeba xo\u00e1 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Tranh s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tranh hoa \u0111i\u1ec3u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/b><\/p>\n

Tranh s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thanh l\u1ee5c s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hai cha con v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd T\u01b0 Hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 L\u00fd Chi\u00eau \u0110\u1ea1o (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n); m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 m\u1eb7c s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 quan v\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n

L\u00fd T\u01b0 Hu\u1ea5n th\u1eddi s\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u201cthanh l\u1ee5c vi ch\u1ea5t, kim b\u00edch vi v\u0103n\u201d (m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0ng kim l\u00e0m hoa v\u0103n) trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tranh s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 tinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u201cB\u1eafc t\u00f4ng\u201d. Thanh l\u1ee5c s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc m\u00e0u ph\u1ea9m xanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m l\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc th\u00eam b\u1ed9t ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng hay kim tuy\u1ebfn, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u00e1nh v\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c \u201cGiang ph\u00e0m l\u00e2u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u00fd T\u01b0 Hu\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u201cMinh Ho\u00e0ng h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Chi\u00eau \u0110\u1ea1o, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u phong ph\u00fa di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy, thi nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 \u201cph\u00e1 m\u1eb7c thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh\u201d. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng mang m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, thanh \u0111\u1ea1m m\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd c\u1ea3nh: trong th\u01a1 c\u00f3 tranh, trong tranh c\u00f3 th\u01a1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u201cNam t\u00f4ng\u201d. Tranh thu\u1ef7 m\u1eb7c s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u, n\u00e9t v\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u m\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt. Cho d\u00f9 ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh \u0111\u1ea1m, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u00fac t\u00edch, xa x\u0103m m\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ctrong tranh c\u00f3 th\u01a1, trong th\u01a1 c\u00f3 tranh\u201d. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c \u201cTuy\u1ebft kh\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u00fd v\u1ecb s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tranh s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7, tranh th\u00fa v\u00e0 hoa \u0111i\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1eabn d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u00e0i ba chuy\u00ean v\u1ebd hoa \u0111i\u1ec3u hay chuy\u00ean v\u1ebd tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Ti\u1ebft T\u1eafc gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd ti\u00ean h\u1ea1c, \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u01a1 khen h\u1ea1c \u00f4ng v\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00ea ngang c\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u00fd, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00fd, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n). C\u00f2n c\u00f3 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1ea3o gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd chim \u01b0ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh uy nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1t kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 T\u00e0o B\u00e1, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd ng\u1ef1a, ng\u1ef1a \u00f4ng v\u1ebd h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, si\u00eau ph\u00e0m tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 H\u00e0n C\u00e1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng, b\u1ee9c \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1ea1 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y s\u1eaft \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda r\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean ch\u00fat m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa ng\u1ef1a v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sung s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n v\u00f3 khinh kho\u00e1t, ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ed vang, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u00e1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea5m uy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c cho \u00f4ng v\u1ebd. Ng\u1ef1a m\u00e0 H\u00e0n C\u00e1n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n ng\u1eafn, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea1y ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e3\u201d, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u201cKinh bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 \u00e2m u bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed vui t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a; c\u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh m\u1eebng vui, v\u1ebd ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Kinh bi\u1ebfn, \u0111an xen v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfn \u1ea9m, di\u1ec5u binh, h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y, l\u1eef h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v.v. m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c \u201cT\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecbnh th\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ra, b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7u qu\u1ef3nh g\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc, n\u00fai non h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c cao t\u1ea5u, v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u00f4 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn tinh t\u1ebf, v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nam nh\u00e2n \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng l\u1edbn, phong th\u00e1i ung dung; n\u1eef nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7 \u0111a s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u00e0ng to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u0111oan trang nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00edch h\u1ecda l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong t\u1ee5c an t\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00edch h\u1ecda l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0i Th\u00e1i t\u1eed L\u00fd Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a V\u0129nh Th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa L\u00fd Ti\u00ean Hu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00dd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i t\u1eed L\u00fd Tr\u1ecdng Nhu\u1eadn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c C\u00e0n L\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa, t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xa hoa trong cung \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 thu\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 b\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ee9, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, cung n\u1eef, ca \u0111\u1eddn v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1eebng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ec5 t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam trang c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 chi ti\u1ebft, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a V\u0129nh Th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa d\u00e0i h\u01a1n tr\u0103m m\u00e9t, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f5 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nam n\u1eef tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111an xen l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ngo\u00e1i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1ea7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 \u00f4n ho\u00e0, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phong ph\u00fa; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t y ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i, tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp. C\u00e1c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong m\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cao v\u00fat, s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a nghi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby huy ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00f4 danh \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thanh tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng trong \u201cCh\u1ec9 \u00dd\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00f9 t\u1ef1 d\u0129 th\u1ea7n vi tinh ph\u00e1ch, th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e3; d\u0129 t\u00e2m h\u00e0o vi c\u00e2n c\u1ed1t, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t ki\u00ean, t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 k\u00ecnh ki\u1ec7n d\u00e3. (\u00dd l\u00e0, linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, th\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec ch\u1eef s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n; t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef, t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kho\u1ebb kho\u1eafn c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c). \u00d4ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi Chi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n t\u1eadn m\u1ef9\u201d. Do v\u1eady th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng coi V\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi Chi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 t\u00f4n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia v\u00e0 ch\u1eef Tri\u1ec7n ch\u1eef L\u1ec7. Phong c\u00e1ch ch\u1eef Kh\u1ea3i kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbp l\u1edbp c\u00e1c th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gia nh\u01b0 \u00c2u, Ngu, Ch\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nhan, Li\u1ec5u. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea3o th\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111i\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed3ng T\u1ed1\u201d. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gia th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn bia \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n