{"id":35846,"date":"2025-01-12T10:49:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T03:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=35846"},"modified":"2025-05-22T22:24:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T15:24:32","slug":"van-minh-5000-nam-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su-nha-duong-mot-trong-ba-dai-thinh-the-thien-trieu-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/01\/van-minh-5000-nam-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su-nha-duong-mot-trong-ba-dai-thinh-the-thien-trieu-11.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n minh 5000 n\u0103m: Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u (11)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

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V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb x\u01b0a khi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, c\u00fang t\u1ebf Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c xa hoa. Khi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung Hoa, uy ch\u1ea5n t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ed5n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u0169 mi\u1ec7n n\u1ea1m v\u00e0ng r\u0169 ng\u1ecdc, nghi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 ng\u1ef1a xe v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, long tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng thi nhau ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00e0ng th\u00eam h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng xa x\u1ec9, xe c\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch quan th\u1eddi H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y, B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u00f3c d\u1ed9t xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Trinh Qu\u00e1n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng xa hoa l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ed khi l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u00fang t\u1ebf m\u1edbi mang c\u1ed5n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u0169 mi\u1ec7n, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi th\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ec1u mang th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u00e0o m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n ch\u00edt \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111ai l\u01b0ng c\u1eedu ho\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y l\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u0103n v\u00f5 b\u00e1ch quan c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd noi theo, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 sau phong c\u00e1ch cung \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u0169 \u00f4 sa v\u00e0 \u00e1o b\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo ghi ch\u00e9p trong \u201cL\u1ec5 K\u00fd – Th\u00e2m Y\u201d: \u201cTh\u00e2m Y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi quy c\u1ee7, th\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0nh (c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i). Ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y da, d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c cho d\u00f9 trang ph\u1ee5c qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai ki\u1ec3u: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi, trang ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cY\u201d, m\u1eb7c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u00ean y d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d; lo\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n nhau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e2m y\u201d, \u00e1o b\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u00e2m y.<\/p>\n

Trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nam nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u0103n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf hai ch\u00e2n kh\u0103n. Lo\u1ea1i hai ch\u00e2n m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u0103n v\u1ea5n ch\u00e2n m\u1ec1m\u201d; lo\u1ea1i hai ch\u00e2n tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1i v\u1ec3nh l\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u0103n v\u1ea5n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

M\u0169 \u00f4 sa v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng khi l\u00e2m tri\u1ec1u, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ee9a, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nho sinh v\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129, m\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00fang t\u1ebf ra, quan vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u0129 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00e1o b\u00e0o c\u1ed5 tr\u00f2n. \u00c1o b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a quan vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean t\u1eeb tam ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf l\u00ean mang m\u00e0u t\u00edm, t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m mang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u0169 ph\u1ea9m mang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t, l\u1ee5c ph\u1ea9m mang m\u00e0u xanh th\u1eabm, th\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m mang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1t, b\u00e1t ph\u1ea9m mang m\u00e0u xanh lam \u0111\u1eadm, c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m mang m\u00e0u xanh lam nh\u1ea1t. V\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm v\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean quan d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u n\u00e0y. V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean trong n\u0103m Di\u00ean T\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (n\u0103m 694), \u0111\u00e3 ban cho quan v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau chim tr\u00ean \u00e1o b\u00e0o, \u00e1o b\u00e0o quan v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau th\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 \u00e1o b\u00e0o t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ec, \u00e1o b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i nh\u1ea1n, \u00e1o b\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n th\u00ec theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n, h\u1ed5, b\u00e1o, chim \u01b0ng v.v., c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u00e0n long v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1u.<\/p>\n

Trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111eo tay c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch b\u00fai t\u00f3c cao, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u00fai cao, b\u00fai m\u00e2y, b\u00fai b\u00e1n phi\u00ean, b\u00fai v\u1ecdng ti\u00ean, b\u00fai r\u0169 hai b\u00ean v.v., r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean b\u00fai t\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2m thoa, r\u1ed3i c\u00e0i l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt trang s\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i, hoa c\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc, n\u1ea1m v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u00ea \u201c\u7b04\u201d, khi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n c\u00e0i k\u00ea th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u201cK\u00ea l\u1ec5\u201d, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a k\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb9t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ecdc, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00fac, v\u1ecf trai, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u to m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea7u to th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc hoa, h\u00ecnh th\u00fa, kh\u1ea3m ng\u1ecdc n\u1ea1m v\u00e0ng. Chi\u1ebfc \u201ctr\u00e2m l\u00f4ng b\u00f3i c\u00e1\u201d tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00ednh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00f4ng v\u0169 c\u1ee7a chim b\u00f3i c\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u00e2m v\u00e0ng, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e2u th\u01a1: \u201cC\u1ed1t th\u00edch h\u1ed3ng la b\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam th\u00fay v\u0169 tr\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1nh H\u1ea1o Nhi\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thoa th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i hai ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u thoa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u00e0nh hoa, vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1eafc l\u01b0 theo \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ba l\u1eafc\u201d, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 dao\u201d. B\u1ed9 dao c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh chim ch\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, trong mi\u1ec7ng ng\u1eadm chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc, khi di chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc s\u1ebd theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eafc l\u01b0 theo.<\/p>\n

Thoa son \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong trang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ki\u1ec3u trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201ctrang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecf\u201d, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m hoa \u0111\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thoa m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 thoa l\u00ean ch\u00fat s\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1ebd l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3m hoa l\u00ean tr\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fam \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean kh\u00f3e mi\u1ec7ng, t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecf huy\u1ec7t th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i thoa son m\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c trang \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn, v\u00f2ng tay, b\u0103ng tay, ng\u1ecdc b\u1ed9i, t\u00fai th\u01a1m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ra th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00edn v\u1eadt k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, phong t\u1ee5c nam n\u1eef t\u1eb7ng nh\u1eabn c\u01b0\u1edbi khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. B\u0103ng tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i trang s\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1nh tay do m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng tay li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t\u201d. Ng\u1ecdc b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00fai th\u01a1m th\u00ec c\u1ea3 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u0111eo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh, trong t\u00fai th\u01a1m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n th\u1ea3o, n\u00ean t\u00fai th\u01a1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fai hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u00e1o \u0111o\u1ea3n nhu tay \u00e1o nh\u1ecf, v\u00e1y d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng l\u1ee5a.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea3n nhu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o d\u00e0i, \u00e1o ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u may \u00e1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 l\u1ee5a s\u1ed1ng, the, l\u1ee5a m\u00e0u, l\u1ee5a m\u1ecfng, g\u1ea5m v.v.; s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u1ed5 \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng tay, c\u1ed5 \u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 tr\u00f2n, c\u1ed5 vu\u00f4ng, c\u1ed5 ch\u00e9o, c\u1ed5 th\u1eb3ng, c\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v.v.; tay \u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 tay \u00e1o h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea3n nhu c\u00f3 tay \u00e1o ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1n t\u00ed\u201d. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u00e1o b\u00e1n t\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb g\u1ea5m, ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n, \u1ed1ng tay r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea3n nhu, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u00c1o c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c m\u00f9a h\u00e8, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o m\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp l\u00f3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n. \u00c1o c\u00e1nh th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tay \u00e1o l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng, may b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a the, nh\u1eb9 t\u1ef1a m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i, m\u1ecfng t\u1ef1a c\u00e1nh ve, th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y da.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e0ng kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a khi \u1edf nh\u00e0, xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kho\u00e1c kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng. Kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i, nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, qu\u00e0ng qua vai nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i, qu\u1ea5n quanh hai c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00f3 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i ruy b\u0103ng. C\u00f2n kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 d\u00e0i di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i sa tanh d\u00e0y m\u1ecbn, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00eau hoa v\u0103n, d\u01b0\u1edbi treo ng\u1ecdc r\u0169, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh theo gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n ba m\u00e9t ng\u00e0y nay), n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1edbt tha s\u00e1u m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang\u201d; eo v\u00e1y cao \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e1y d\u00e0i ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng, xanh lam, xanh l\u00e1 t\u00f9y s\u1edf th\u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e1y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00e1y th\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1u tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1a hoa \u0111\u00e0o\u201d, l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 n\u1eef mang v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a hoa \u0111\u00e0o (lo\u00e0i ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecf). V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u00e1y th\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1u\u201d ch\u1ee9? Th\u00ec ra lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00f4ng hoa l\u1ef1u, v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Sau khi trang \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t, \u00e1o v\u00e1y ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 xong, phong th\u00e1i thanh l\u1ecbch nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed7i c\u00e1i cau m\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed7i \u00e1nh m\u1eaft m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e1t l\u00ean phong th\u00e1i\u201d, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong t\u1eebng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 dao \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a, tay \u00e1o thanh tho\u00e1t, kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh, v\u00e1y d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1edbt tha, ng\u1ecdc b\u1ed9i leng keng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 noi theo.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/29328<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c T\u1eeb x\u01b0a khi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, c\u00fang t\u1ebf Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,103],"tags":[482],"class_list":["post-35846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u0103n minh 5000 n\u0103m: Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u (11) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2025\/01\/van-minh-5000-nam-dien-mao-chan-thuc-cua-lich-su-nha-duong-mot-trong-ba-dai-thinh-the-thien-trieu-11.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0103n minh 5000 n\u0103m: Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u (11) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. 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