{"id":35289,"date":"2024-12-23T09:58:22","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T02:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=35289"},"modified":"2025-05-30T00:13:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T17:13:00","slug":"van-hoa-than-truyen-tao-don-hoang-phan-3-tin-nguong-va-van-hoa-qua-hang-da-don-hoang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/12\/van-hoa-than-truyen-tao-don-hoang-phan-3-tin-nguong-va-van-hoa-qua-hang-da-don-hoang.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Ph\u1ea7n 3): T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qua hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

5. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qua hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u0103n kho\u0103n: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m n\u00e0y? Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ebf si\u00eau ph\u00e0m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb b\u00e0n tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao? Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

(1) Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u00f4 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 gian kh\u1ed5. Tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c Gobi hoang vu n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c huy ho\u00e0ng, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cam go c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ee3 v\u1ebd mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c vung r\u00ecu \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ecd v\u1ebd? S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u00ean g\u00f3p cho vi\u1ec7c khai kh\u1ea9n hang \u0111\u00e1, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 khai t\u1ea1c hang \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u danh. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 B\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebfn T\u1eed, T\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecbnh To\u00e0n, \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 T\u00fa, L\u00f4i T\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1t … T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1, h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, quan l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai v.v. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c huy ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n

(Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Hang 303 c\u1ee7a hang M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebfn T\u1eed, hang 444 l\u00e0 T\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecbnh To\u00e0n, hang 185 l\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng Th\u1eeba T\u1ef1, 290 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh L\u1ea1c Sinh, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hang 196, 401, 33, 34, v.v.)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi ph\u00e0m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u00f4 danh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem, h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 v\u1ebd Th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y b\u00fat tr\u00ean tay, c\u00f2n th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u1edf h\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e1ch B\u1eafc hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 259 mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u1edbi y \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa m\u1ecfng r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean th\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 tu trong hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 248, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2n nh\u00f4 l\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00f5m xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh\u2026<\/p>\n

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(\u1ea2nh: Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t suy t\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1eadc tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam tr\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 257, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 phong th\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00f9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1nh tay tr\u00e1i, tay tr\u00e1i kh\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u01b0u m\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang, tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 th\u1ebf uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u1edf hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 170 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ma, th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tr\u1ecdn kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 oai nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n, m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, b\u00fai t\u00f3c rung l\u00ean, d\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, uy nghi kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy lu\u1eadt sinh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1eebng l\u1eaby mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a y ph\u1ee5c trong t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt trong hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 328, thi\u00ean y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng theo th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n theo th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o hay khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi t\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen bu\u00f4ng th\u00f5ng xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n theo t\u1eebng c\u00e1nh sen, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4n l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i sen.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a y \u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 – t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i hang 320, hang 386, du h\u00fd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i hang 83, v\u00e0 hang 319, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a A Nan trong hang 205 \u1edf M\u1ea1c Cao\u2026<\/p>\n

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(\u1ea2nh: Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ed3 qu\u1ef3 (t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eeda ng\u1ed3i n\u1eeda qu\u1ef3) \u1edf hang M\u1ea1c Cao 328, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ed3 qu\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cNam \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, cao 26 m\u00e9t, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Hang M\u1ea1c Cao sau \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d \u1edf Hang 96 (cao 33 m\u00e9t). B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNam \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d) \u1edf hang \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 130, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 10 m\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt to l\u1edbn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. Tuy v\u1eady, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t trang nghi\u00eam khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam, bao la c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tay, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, Thi v\u00f4 \u00fay \u1ea5n, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5n, Nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5n, H\u00e0ng ma \u1ea5n, Li\u00ean hoa h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5n… Th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n trong hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a, phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, to\u00e1t l\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ee9c lay \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn… Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n linh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u1ebd tranh \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 320, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea7ng h\u00e0o quang tr\u00f2n tr\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0m sao\u00a0!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00eda sau b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. (\u1ea2nh: Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y hang M\u1ea1c Cao 45, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 thanh tho\u00e1t, nh\u1ea1t \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea7ng tr\u00e1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. M\u00ed m\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m \u1edf m\u1ed7i nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd m\u00ed m\u1eaft tr\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd m\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u h\u01a1i \u1ea9n sau m\u00ed m\u1eaft tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00fai m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i an t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. L\u1ed7 m\u0169i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m. N\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eadm \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau, gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00f5m v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. M\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n m\u00f4i, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 e \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u1ebd n\u1ebfp ngo\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u00f3e mi\u1ec7ng, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i nh\u01b0 \u0111ang h\u00e9 m\u1edf, nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i hay c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m n\u00e9t v\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i thanh tao v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trong hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 280. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb \u1edf hang s\u1ed1 23, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng th\u00f4 s\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tinh ngh\u1ecbch, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb \u0111ang ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n hang b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd b\u1ea1ch mi\u00eau (d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c \u0111en, v\u1ebd n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng), g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd b\u00f2, l\u1ee3n, h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nga, \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u1ebd. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t danh h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3n ch\u00ed d\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00fat ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Trung Nguy\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c tranh li\u00ean ho\u00e0n, tranh th\u00f4ng m\u00e0n v\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng. B\u1ee9c tranh li\u00ean ho\u00e0n \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 257. Tranh gh\u00e9p \u1edf v\u00e1ch ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hang 98. Tranh li\u00ean ho\u00e0n d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9n treo \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a hang 148.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Trung Nguy\u00ean \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111an xen ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi che khu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau, khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp lang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0a-d\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, bao la h\u00f9ng v\u0129, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4n l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 161, 217, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng hang s\u1ed1 138, tr\u1ea7n hang s\u1ed1 9, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng hang s\u1ed1 179 v.v.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kinh ng\u1ea1c. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c huy ho\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem \u2013<\/p>\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, Tam Th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thi\u00ean Long B\u00e1t B\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch Thi\u00ean Phi, La H\u00e1n, T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u, Thi\u00ean N\u1eef, V\u0169 Nh\u00e2n, L\u00f4i C\u00f4ng, Phi Li\u00eam, Ph\u1ee5c Hy, N\u1eef Oa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: C\u01b0\u1ee1i voi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9, Sinh ra d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1ng, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u1ec9 v\u00f5, N\u00e9m ng\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u, Ra ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh du ngo\u1ea1n, N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh, Tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n sanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: Nguy\u1ec7t Quang V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, Kho\u00e1i M\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Sattva hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i, Thi T\u00ec V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, b\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u ch\u00edn m\u00e0u, b\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a Tu Ma \u0110\u1ec1, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n H\u1eefu xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, 500 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ni c\u00f4 Vi Di\u1ec7u v.v.<\/p>\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh Kinh Bi\u1ebfn (minh h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh) bao g\u1ed3m: \u201cT\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cPh\u00e1p Hoa Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cV\u0103n Th\u00f9 Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Quy\u00ean T\u1ed1 Quan \u00c2m Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cThi\u00ean Th\u1ec9nh V\u1ea5n Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cQuan V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 M\u1eabu \u00c2n Tr\u1ecdng Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cKim Quang Minh Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cHi\u1ec1n Ngu Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cD\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cDuy Ma C\u1eadt Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cT\u1ef3 Sa M\u00f4n Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f3 Na Tra H\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea1n V\u00f5ng Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cL\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ee5y T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3\u201d, \u201cS\u00ed Th\u00e0nh Quang Ph\u1eadt Kinh Bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng D\u1eef Th\u1eadp V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cC\u1eedu Ho\u00e0nh T\u1eed\u201d, \u201cTh\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201cLao \u0110\u1ed9 Xoa \u0110\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cPh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ec9nh T\u00f4n Th\u1eafng \u0110\u00e0 La Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cKim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d v.v… \u0110a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng – Thi\u00ean n\u1eef bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng – V\u00e1ch n\u00f3c hang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung trang tr\u00ed \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e1ch n\u00f3c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng – V\u1eady nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u1edf hang \u0111\u00e1 Kizil s\u1ed1 207 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9. Trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u. Trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u1ebd. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n l\u1edd m\u1edd, le l\u00f3i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c, kh\u00f3 tin. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a g\u1ed1m, c\u1ecd g\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u1ebd th\u00f4. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Lan Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt: nghi\u00ean m\u1ef1c ba ch\u00e2n, m\u1ef1c vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ecd v\u1ebd \u201cB\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 T\u00e1c\u201d. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f3: \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u, ch\u00e9n s\u1ee9, gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Xa nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u00e1 M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chui r\u00fac. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c Gobi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cgh\u00e9 th\u0103m\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t qu\u1ea5n l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 qu\u1eaft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c sinh b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong hang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t s\u01a1 s\u00e0i cho anh ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e2m li\u1ec7m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i r\u00e1ch hay manh chi\u1ebfu r\u01a1m, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ta m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m, manh \u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ebd tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sao? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a tu luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng chui v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng cheo leo tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tu luy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed tu luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cKinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa\u201d c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cN\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb con ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a l\u1ea5y c\u00e1t \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ea7m cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1p ch\u00f9a, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tranh Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edd l\u1ecdng, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ebd tranh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb con ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a gom c\u00e1t x\u00e2y th\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf danh l\u1ee3i, trong sa m\u1ea1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 tu, \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda l\u00ean nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u danh s\u1eed s\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh trang nghi\u00eam. Th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00edn v\u1eadt trong tay Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9, th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, theo \u00fd th\u00edch ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 v\u1ebd hay t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u1ef9, th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, tinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a hang M\u1ea1c Cao – L\u1ea1c T\u00f4n h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt quang t\u1eeb n\u00fai Tam Nguy \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai kh\u1ea9n hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00edn, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean c\u01a1, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n linh. T\u1eeb 3000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u201cM\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean T\u1eed truy\u1ec7n\u201d ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa Chu M\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Qu\u00fd H\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd, Thi\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu, b\u00e8n c\u1ea7m ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch tr\u1eafng, ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch \u0111en,…<\/p>\n

Chu M\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd, tay c\u1ea7m ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch tr\u1eafng, ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch \u0111en v\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ng\u00e2m nga r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch v\u00e2n t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean, s\u01a1n l\u0129nh t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t.
\n\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd du vi\u1ec5n, s\u01a1n xuy\u00ean gian chi.
\nT\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eed v\u00f4 t\u1eed, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c lai<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u00e2y tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, n\u00fai non t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n.
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf.
\nMong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Chu M\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ng\u00e2m nga \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u01b0 quy \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ed5, h\u00f2a tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0 h\u1ea1.
\nV\u1ea1n d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n, ng\u00f4 c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eef.
\nT\u1ec9 c\u1eadp tam ni\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c nhi d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a<\/i><\/p>\n

Ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ed5, cai tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.
\nMu\u00f4n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p, ta s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p n\u00e0ng.
\nTrong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m, ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n Chu M\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng bia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ti\u00ean n\u1eef trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Chu M\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 960 TCN, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch s\u1eed th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n linh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00edn t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda theo l\u1ed1i t\u1ea3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m linh, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai t\u1ea1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eafc ghi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y truy t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

Hang \u0111\u00e1 M\u1ea1c Cao ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a b\u1eb1ng H\u00e1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.570 b\u00e0i. Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, quan l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecda s\u1ef9, th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, t\u0103ng ni trong ch\u00f9a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00ea d\u00e2n b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u1eed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cai tr\u1ecb g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gia t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch xa kinh \u0111\u00f4 qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. Do Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp cai tr\u1ecb. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Khai Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 300 n\u0103m, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u201cPhu nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda Nam hang s\u1ed1 130:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(\u1ea2nh: Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c phu nh\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, b\u00fai t\u00f3c cao, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tay r\u1ed9ng, vai kho\u00e1c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a, v\u00e1y m\u00e0u l\u1ef1u th\u1eaft eo thon, ch\u00e2n \u0111i h\u00e0i m\u0169i h\u1ebfch, tay \u00e1o c\u1ea7m kh\u0103n n\u00e2ng l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng sau theo h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a, hai tay n\u00e2ng ch\u00f9m hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt. Sau th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hang 98 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Ngh\u1ecb Kim, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 169 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u00edch trong gia t\u1ed9c T\u00e0o th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb Tri\u1ec1u, S\u00e1ch Hu\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00edch L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean (Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n), C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t… Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf trong nha m\u00f4n Ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ba \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c T\u00e0o th\u1ecb, con ch\u00e1u, con r\u1ec3…, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xung quanh hang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n vinh gia t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd T\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o sau khi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u mong ti\u00eau tai, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, t\u00edch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i n\u01a1i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u1ed9c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n ban s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

(3) V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf hang M\u1ea1c Cao c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1ee3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo quy lu\u1eadt sinh t\u1eed. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra, th\u00ec trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n t\u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tu luy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1eeda Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Trung, n\u1ebfu truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

(3.1) Coi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng sinh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u1ea2nh: Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e3o v\u00e0o l\u0103ng m\u1ed9\u201d trong \u201cDi L\u1eb7c Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d \u1edf v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hang M\u1ea1c Cao s\u1ed1 25, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian, an t\u00e2m tu tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cKinh Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai r\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y, an nhi\u00ean thanh \u0111\u1ea1m, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ki\u00eang k\u1ef5 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201cch\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(3.2) Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c Kinh b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u201cB\u1ea3o V\u0169 Kinh Bi\u1ebfn\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. B\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng theo b\u1ea3n \u00e1n m\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 quan sai c\u1ea7m s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u m\u1eb7t ng\u1ef1a c\u1ea7m g\u1eady \u00e1p ch\u1ebf k\u1ebb \u00e1c, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00fai \u0111ao, th\u00e0nh ng\u1ee5c, hai g\u00f3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u00f3i, xung quanh c\u00f3 c\u00e2y ki\u1ebfm. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u201cM\u1ee5c Li\u00ean Bi\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd ni\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1\u201d, c\u00f2n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, \u201cB\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i, c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, h\u01b0\u01a1u ch\u00edn m\u00e0u, v.v., c\u00f2n \u201cPh\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1\u201d g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u1ea7u thai, xu\u1ea5t gia, tu h\u00e0nh, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

(3.3) \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, ca v\u0169, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 v\u0169 nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00f5, k\u00e9o, g\u1ea3y cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, \u00e2m thanh tuy kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a khung c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh tranh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edbng kinh Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cM\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1u Li\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9\u201d trong v\u1edf opera xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Kinh Vu Lan\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 \u201cH\u1ed9i l\u00fd tri v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, quan kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfm h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; Qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cB\u1ed3i di\u00eau s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1nh H\u1ea1o Nhi\u00ean) v\u00e0 \u201cH\u1eefu kh\u1edfi giai h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 khu\u00ea b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: H\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1n suy t\u00e0n, Chia ly r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p tan. (B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cQuan Huy\u1ec5n\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u201cbi\u1ebfn v\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh Ph\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, ca m\u00faa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00fd k\u1ecbch c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00fa vui ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

(3.4) Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tu luy\u1ec7n<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c\u201d, \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d, \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, \u201chi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u201d, \u201cs\u00e1t-na\u201d, \u201cthanh quy gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt\u201d, \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d, \u201ctuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d, v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a tu luy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1eeb \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n S\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111i s\u1ee9 sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u1ee5y, T\u1ea5n, Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi T\u00f9y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tu luy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o phong ph\u00fa cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c Khang T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Giang Nam, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Tr\u1eebng d\u1eadp h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n \u1edf U Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111i T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean th\u1ec9nh Kinh v.v.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, e r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

(3.5) C\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh h\u00e3i. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn b\u1ecb l\u1eeda thi\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh lam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xo\u1eafn v\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 tia ch\u1edbp, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111en cu\u1ed9n tr\u00e0o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o \u0111ang d\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc xe ba b\u00e1nh ch\u1edf d\u00ea, nai v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u, h\u00f4 ho\u00e1n, ra s\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111ang m\u1ea3i m\u00ea vui \u0111\u00f9a b\u00ean trong ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cKinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa\u201d d\u00f9ng \u201cTam gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t an, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y\u201d l\u00e0m \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang sinh – m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y. Ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u00ean trong, h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng l\u00e3o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 mong ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfc xe ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho con thuy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda cho c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cc\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa\u201d, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c suy \u0111\u1ed3i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e3o\u201d \u0111ang c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n v\u0103n m\u00ecnh n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eebng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa. Hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, trang ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chung. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ba, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 sang h\u00e8n, c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea5u l\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng ca ng\u1ee3i Th\u1ea7n linh, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/53060<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] 5. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qua hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,103],"tags":[270],"class_list":["post-35289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-don-hoang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Ph\u1ea7n 3): T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qua hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/12\/van-hoa-than-truyen-tao-don-hoang-phan-3-tin-nguong-va-van-hoa-qua-hang-da-don-hoang.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Ph\u1ea7n 3): T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qua hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] 5. 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