[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc n\u00fat d\u00e2y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201cc\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00fd, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201cnh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201cb\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201c\u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea9m\u201d bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201ct\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e2n\u201d t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3, n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u201cqu\u1ebf hoa\u201d t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 sum v\u1ea7y vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Phong t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft (t\u1ebft, th\u1eaft) n\u00fat d\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau th\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, phong t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u201cN\u1eef Oa n\u1eb7n ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t\u201d, N\u1eef Oa d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o l\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 th\u1eaft n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u201d. Ch\u1eef \u201cK\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong \u201cThuy\u1ebft v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111an ch\u00e9o, bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i\u201d. Theo \u201cT\u1eadp v\u1eadn\u201d, ch\u1eef \u201ck\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1t\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, do \u0111\u00f3 \u201ck\u1ebft\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1eef \u201ck\u1ebft\u201d nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean, k\u1ebft giao, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebft t\u00f3c phu th\u00ea,… \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5m \u00e1p, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3. Trong Kinh Thi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cTh\u00e2n k\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ly, c\u1eedu th\u1eadp k\u1ef3 nghi\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khi con g\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u1eeba bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y \u00e1o cho con v\u1eeba d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd. T\u1eeb \u201cK\u1ebft li\u201d b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201cth\u00e0nh h\u00f4n\u201d v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi H\u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u00fat d\u00e2y tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. V\u00ec qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00fac hay kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eaft n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c th\u1eaft n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chim bay ng\u1eadm n\u00fat d\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cb\u00e1ch ni\u00ean giai l\u00e3o\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch mang theo trang s\u1ee9c b\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y r\u1ed3i th\u1eaft n\u00fat l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Minh Thanh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eaft n\u00fat d\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u00fat d\u00e2y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n