[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng coi tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 2 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch tr\u1edf \u0111i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai h\u1ed3i sinh, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00e1ng hai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed \u201cV\u0169 th\u1ee7y\u201d, \u201cKinh tr\u1eadp\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cXu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n linh, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n linh cai qu\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01b0a. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng Long Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n cai qu\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u01b0a \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian. \u201cR\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Long Th\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Long Th\u1ea7n. S\u00e1ch \u201cT\u1ea3 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201cLong hi\u1ec7n nhi v\u0169\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau ti\u1ebft Kinh tr\u1eadp, Long Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. S\u00e1ch \u201cS\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh\u201d, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: R\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, \u201cc\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111a v\u0169\u201d (n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u). S\u00e1ch c\u00f2n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Ch\u00fac Long \u201cb\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c, phong v\u0169 th\u1ecb y\u1ebft\u201d (kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01b0a gi\u00f3), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00f4 m\u01b0a g\u1ecdi gi\u00f3. S\u00e1ch \u201cXu\u00e2n Thu Ph\u1ed3n L\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00faa r\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. Tr\u00ean tranh \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi H\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh m\u00faa r\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y \u201cm\u00f9ng hai th\u00e1ng hai\u201d ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng hai th\u00e1ng hai \u00e2m l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u201cr\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. S\u00e1ch \u201cT\u00edch T\u00e2n Ch\u00ed\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng hai th\u00e1ng hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00ec s\u1ee3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00ec r\u00e2u r\u1ed3ng\u201d; n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh \u201cv\u1ea3y r\u1ed3ng\u201d; n\u1eb7n h\u00e1 c\u1ea3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cr\u0103ng r\u1ed3ng\u201d. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng. Sang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Thanh, phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, Ph\u00fa S\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4n S\u00f9ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cY\u1ebfn Kinh Tu\u1ebf Th\u00ec K\u00fd\u201d c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u00e1ng hai, ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng hai… ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, \u0103n b\u00e1nh v\u1ea3y r\u1ed3ng, \u0103n m\u00ec r\u00e2u r\u1ed3ng. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 vi\u1ec7c may v\u00e1 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft r\u1ed3ng\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u00ec, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. S\u00e1ch \u201cUy\u1ec3n Th\u01b0 T\u1ea1p D\u00e2n\u201d th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00f4 g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng hai th\u00e1ng hai l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea d\u00f9ng tro t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n r\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong b\u1ebfp, v\u00f2ng quanh b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eabn r\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00faa l\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. S\u00e1ch \u201cLi\u00eau Trung Huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00ed\u201d ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng hai th\u00e1ng hai th\u1eddi Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c: \u201cNg\u00e0y m\u00f9ng hai th\u00e1ng hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm d\u00f9ng g\u1eady g\u00f5 v\u00e0o x\u00e0 nh\u00e0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n r\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft Kinh tr\u1eadp. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh bao cho b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft t\u00f3c cho tr\u1ebb em, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. Phong t\u1ee5c c\u1eaft t\u00f3c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u1eddi Minh Thanh, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng hai th\u00e1ng hai \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00eam c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201chun tr\u00f9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201crang \u0111\u1eadu\u201d… Cu\u1ed1n \u201c\u0110\u1ebf Kinh C\u1ea3nh V\u1eadt L\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d do L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Vu D\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Minh vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0y hai th\u00e1ng hai, r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean\u2026 hun gi\u01b0\u1eddng, hun l\u00f2, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hun tr\u00f9ng, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n tr\u00f9ng r\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00f2 ra ngo\u00e0i\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00ed th\u1eddi Khang Hy nh\u00e0 Thanh ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201cNg\u00e0y m\u00f9ng hai th\u00e1ng hai, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh chay v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u1eb7n, chi\u00ean l\u00ean \u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hun tr\u00f9ng\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, hun tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n \u201crang \u0111\u1eadu\u201d tr\u1eeb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e2m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbt ra cho v\u00e0o ch\u1ea3o rang \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh n\u1ed5 l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch trong ch\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd b\u00f2 \u0111i.<\/p>\n