{"id":35174,"date":"2024-12-04T11:42:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T04:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=35174"},"modified":"2025-05-29T23:55:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T16:55:25","slug":"hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat-9-ky-thuat-ve-tranh-son-dau-truyen-thong-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/12\/hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat-9-ky-thuat-ve-tranh-son-dau-truyen-thong-phan-2.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (9): Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng (t\u1ea1o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trong tranh m\u00e0u keo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u cho l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 – ND), d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u thu\u1ea7n s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00e1c m\u00e0u nh\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trong b\u1ee9c tranh. Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng v\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef cho l\u1edbp trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ed9 ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbp trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ed9 ra \u1edf c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 sau th\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Caravaggio (1571-1610) l\u1ea1i th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111en, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda ph\u00e1i u \u00e1m\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, m\u00e0u d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u0111en. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t, v\u1eady n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u trung t\u00ednh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tinh l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eadm m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, th\u00eam n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y \u1edf l\u1edbp d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u01a1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 trong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n – \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eadm m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201ctr\u1ea7m\u201d h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n ph\u1ee5 gia v\u00e0o s\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u201ctr\u0103m b\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Anh qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0u tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang v\u1ebd tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0u, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, hoa v\u0103n trang tr\u00ed, v.v. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u201cb\u1ecf g\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0m m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y. Quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o d\u1eaft m\u0169i thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1ea7n th\u00ec n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thay v\u00ec tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, khi v\u1ebd n\u1ed9i dung \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1ebd tranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c tranh \u201cQu\u00fd b\u00e0 R\u00e9camier\u201d (Portrait of Madame R\u00e9camier) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Louis David v\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1800. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n: nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp m\u00e0u trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u00e2m \u00e1m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u0129nh l\u1ea1nh m\u00f4ng lung k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt; tuy t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre.<\/i><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh \u201cQu\u00fd b\u00e0 R\u00e9camier\u201d, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 trong l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee5c trong b\u1ee9c tranh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba \u1ea3o.<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/49545<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng (t\u1ea1o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[551,304],"tags":[486],"class_list":["post-35174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-hoa","category-loat-bai","tag-hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (9): Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/12\/hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat-9-ky-thuat-ve-tranh-son-dau-truyen-thong-phan-2.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (9): Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng (t\u1ea1o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. 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