[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u0103m th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Kh\u00fac Ph\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 6 T\u1ebft, gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i d\u1eabn con trai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Kh\u00fac Ph\u1ee5. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00ean \u00e1n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd theo phong tr\u00e0o \u201cPh\u00ea ph\u00e1n L\u00e2m – Kh\u1ed5ng\u201d, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Kh\u1ed5ng l\u00e3o phu t\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ea1n th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ph\u1ee7 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e0i Qu\u00fd \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i khai sinh ra Nho gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00fac Ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 trong t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Sau m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa H\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i l\u1eafm, nh\u00ecn qua \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ru\u1ed7ng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ebfng c\u1ed5, cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 th\u01b0 ng\u0169 kinh, mang nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
\u1ede b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, bia \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef t\u1ee3n. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m \u1edf mi\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng nghi\u00eang nghi\u00eang, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. C\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 Kh\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 cao v\u00fat, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, bia kh\u1eafc d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. Trong m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 th\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i xao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng xa ph\u1ee7 Kh\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf mang phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch ng\u00f3i xanh, \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed3 c\u1ed5, th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 phong c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i lang thang trong \u0111\u00f3, mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tam Kh\u1ed5ng (Kh\u1ed5ng mi\u1ebfu, Kh\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee7, Kh\u1ed5ng l\u00e2m) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea1t tay \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng, tay ch\u1eafp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng, m\u1eaft xanh. C\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u1eabn tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3, \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, \u00edt khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, m\u1edbi tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cTh\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110ang l\u00fac m\u1ea3i m\u00ea d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 con trai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, c\u0169ng theo d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00f5 s\u0129 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, \u0111eo ki\u1ebfm d\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb uy phong. M\u1ed7i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00edn th\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng, im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u1eddi. T\u00f4i t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, xuy\u00ean qua m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1edd x\u00ed bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 trang \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00ed th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c ng\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0, r\u1eddi qu\u00ea, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t cha m\u1eb9, r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi H\u00e0 Nam, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ed1ng. Khi \u1ea5y, m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi b\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hoang vu, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ebft nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m kia, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0i b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean l\u1ec1u t\u1ea1m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n m\u00e0, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 con \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trung ni\u00ean tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y v\u0103n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng, em ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea7y xem n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, th\u00eam ba b\u1ed1n n\u0103m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n hay. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, em \u0111i tham quan tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Kh\u00fac Ph\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp ba ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, h\u00e0nh v\u0103n hay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u00f9i hoa mai, r\u1eb1ng \u2018thanh m\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, thoang tho\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i xa\u2019, Tr\u1eddi \u01a1i! Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d, th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i, \u201cTheo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1edbp b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc kho\u1ea3ng hai ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m gian kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00ec ra, sau n\u0103m 1949, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u1eef v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t xa, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sao?\u201d T\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn nhau, c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i n\u00f3i: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ra\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u1ed2?\u201d Th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. Th\u1ea7y th\u1eed ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 xem, h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng g\u00f5 g\u00f5 tay v\u00e0o tay v\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a gh\u1ebf sofa.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f2n n\u1eefa, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y em v\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169 k\u1ef9, gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed1 v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u2018Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1y ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef\u2019. Trong s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ba th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1949, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, nghe t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Anh M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng ba ngh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n, su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ai? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ngu d\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sao ch\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch Trung Hoa, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ecdng t\u00f4i tr\u1ea7m xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c: \u201cTh\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng, th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y v\u0103n, c\u00f2n em, d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. T\u1ee9 th\u01b0 ng\u0169 kinh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau cu\u1ed1n? Ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ea5y th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00ednh k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf c\u1eadn cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cX\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong \u2018B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Alphonse Daudet ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00f4m nay\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i c\u1ed5 v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3. Th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f9ng, th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i xem, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean \u0111i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ed1n m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn nhau im l\u1eb7ng, r\u1ea5t nhanh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. C\u1eafn m\u00f4i, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i th\u00f4i. Bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Con trai t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i sang h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e1i g\u00ec? Con trai \u0111ang h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp n\u0103m, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa? Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3i sao? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi han, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u1ed1i r\u00edt. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng quay \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, c\u1eafn r\u0103ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng anh ch\u1ecb r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft? H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh \u01b0u t\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i trong tay b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi c\u1eed. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4n c\u1ed5 v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Li\u00eau Trai Ch\u00ed D\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc qua v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao. B\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch m\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a L\u00fd D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cTi\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m. N\u1eeda n\u0103m h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con trai t\u00f4i l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u1eeda n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi con b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, m\u1edf s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a con l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u00fai, d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 h\u00e1 h\u1ed1c mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u1eb3ng tin v\u00e0o m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i thi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, con \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n c\u1ed5 v\u0103n th\u00ec sao, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa trung h\u1ecdc ra, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n ch\u00fat s\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng kinh ng\u1ea1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft ra b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u1eeda v\u0103n n\u1eeda b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i, vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef, h\u1ea1 b\u00fat th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n