{"id":34027,"date":"2024-09-01T06:52:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T23:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=34027"},"modified":"2025-05-29T22:25:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T15:25:24","slug":"giao-duc-hanh-phuc-14-hoc-tap-chan-chinh-ky-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/09\/giao-duc-hanh-phuc-14-hoc-tap-chan-chinh-ky-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac (14): H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh (K\u1ef3 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: T\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 1: C\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean – Ng\u1ecdc tr\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

2. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/p>\n

2.2. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o? Kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a h\u1ecdc. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y trong \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 xoay quanh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u00e9: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n: th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5, th\u1ee9 c\u1ea9n t\u00edn; phi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u0103n.\u201d (Ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1y: hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea9n t\u00edn; y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n; c\u00f3 d\u01b0 s\u1ee9c, th\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u0103n).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, L\u00fd D\u1ee5c T\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a Chu Hy. V\u1eady Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u1eadp t\u1eafc hi\u1ebfu, xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec5, c\u1ea9n nhi t\u00edn, phi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc d\u0129 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec5 \u608c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7 \u5f1f trong t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 (\u5f1f\u5f1f: em trai) th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u5fc4, \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec5\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m, ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00eam b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong l\u00f2ng em trai c\u00f3 anh trai, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh anh trai, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec5. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong l\u00f2ng anh trai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 em trai, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn em trai, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec5. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, anh em y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, th\u1ee7 t\u00edn. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef y\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 xem, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh nhau sao?<\/p>\n

\u201cPhi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee5 nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c\u201d, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u00e9m ch\u1ebft, sau khi ch\u00e9m ch\u1ebft th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 xem, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p? N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u00ecnh y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y xem \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy\u201d gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cHi\u1ebfu\u201d, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec5\u201d, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea9n\u201d, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00edn\u201d, th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u201cPhi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang\u201d, th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n\u201d, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed: \u201cH\u00e0nh h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc d\u0129 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u201d, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u01b0 s\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 xem \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn: \u201cTh\u00e2n h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng, di th\u00e2n \u01b0u; \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng, di th\u00e2n tu\u201d (th\u00e2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, cha m\u1eb9 lo; \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ee7i), v\u1eady nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh nhau th\u00ec ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ta l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. Tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n th\u00ec m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 lo l\u1eafng, v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u00f9 th\u00ec m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t bi\u1ebft bao? N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u suy x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Trong \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy\u201d c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3ng: \u201cNi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebfu, v\u1eadt \u1ea9m t\u1eedu; \u1ea9m t\u1eedu t\u00fay, t\u1ed1i vi x\u00fa\u201d (Tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ch\u1edb u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u; u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u say, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u). Hi\u1ec7n nay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y sao? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u201cPhi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang\u201d b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh t\u1eed t\u1ebf sao? B\u1ea1n xem, n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1eadp\u201d \u4e60, ch\u1eef t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u7fd2, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1eef v\u0169 \u7fbd trong t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng v\u0169, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1eef b\u1ea1ch \u767d, v\u1eady ch\u1eef t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fa chim nh\u1ecf t\u1eadp bay v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, v\u1eady th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eady n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7c nh\u1ea1c h\u1ed3\u201d (C\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vui l\u1eafm sao), ch\u1eef b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u670b\u201d n\u00e0y, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chung ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu (\u670b\u53cb: b\u1ea1n b\u00e8), c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadu ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gan \u0111\u00e1nh nhau th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng nhau ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady k\u1ebft giao v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p\u201d trong c\u00e2u \u201cch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p\u201d (c\u00f9ng chung ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng) l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201cQu\u00e2n t\u1eed chu nhi b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9, ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n t\u1ec9 nhi b\u1ea5t chu\u201d (Qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o b\u00e8 c\u00e1nh. Ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n k\u00e9o b\u00e8 k\u1ebft c\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft b\u00e8 k\u1ebft ph\u00e1i, h\u00f9a nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft b\u00e8 k\u1ebft ph\u00e1i, h\u00f9a nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00e2m H\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, \u00f4ng \u00f4m theo \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u1ea3y qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng mang theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec. Trong nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng \u00f4m theo \u0111\u1ee9a con ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng mang theo vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng: v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00f4m theo \u0111\u1ee9a con ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mang theo vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng? L\u00e2m H\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00f4i v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00ec l\u1ee3i, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 con t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00ec ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, khi g\u1eb7p ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd, khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e0ng s\u1ebd v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n, c\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n ly c\u00e0ng nhanh, c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh\u201d. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cam l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Trong H\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0u t\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf b\u00ean nhau, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t m\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf b\u00ean nhau s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui v\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n: \u201cNh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t tri nhi b\u1ea5t u\u1ea5n, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u1ed3?\u201d (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ta m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed sao?) Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n m\u1eafng t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn r\u1ed3i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9ng minh: khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed. K\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cho h\u1eafn m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o th\u00ec h\u1eafn vui v\u1ebb, l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o th\u00ec h\u1eafn l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, cho t\u00f4i th\u00eam 200 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i vui v\u1ebb, thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4i 200 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd coi th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i, b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t tri nhi b\u1ea5t u\u1ea9n, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u1ed3?\u201d (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ta m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed sao?), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed sao? Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vui v\u1ebb. Khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vui v\u1ebb, b\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng, vui v\u1ebb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o b\u00e1n m\u00ec ho\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh b\u00ean b\u1edd T\u00e2y H\u1ed3, ho\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh b\u00e1t nh\u1ecf gi\u00e1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, ho\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh b\u00e1t l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng nhau. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn mua ho\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh b\u00e1t l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng b\u00e1t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e1t nh\u1ecf, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eaft v\u1eeba \u00edt, b\u00e1t nh\u1ecf n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ai mua. Th\u1ef1c ra \u00f4ng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean \u0111ang t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian, ban ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean n\u00e0y coi tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, khi b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui v\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c[Tinh gi\u1ea3i Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef (3): H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vui l\u1eafm sao<\/a> H\u1ecdc nhi th\u1eddi t\u1eadp chi b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed3]\u201d. Ch\u1eef duy\u1ec7t \u8aaa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1eef duy\u1ec7t trong t\u1eeb h\u1ef7 duy\u1ec7t (\u559c\u6085) (vui m\u1eebng), ch\u1eef duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1eef l\u1ea1c \u6a02, l\u1ea1c \u6a02 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n duy\u1ec7t \u8aaa bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n nay \u8aaa vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u6085 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. L\u1ea1c \u6a02, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea1n vui l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1edd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t \u6085.<\/p>\n

2.3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft (thi\u1ebft) – g\u1ecdt (tha) – kh\u1eafc (tr\u00e1c) – m\u00e0i (ma), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201cH\u1ecdc Nhi\u201d c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea7n v\u00f4 si\u1ec3m, ph\u00fa v\u00f4 ki\u00eau, h\u00e0 nh\u01b0?\u201d (Ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a?).<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cKh\u1ea3 d\u00e3, v\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7n nhi nh\u1ea1c, ph\u00fa nhi hi\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3 d\u00e3\u201d (Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan, gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 chu\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a).<\/p>\n

T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfi: \u201cThi v\u00e2n: \u2018Nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tha, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ma\u2019 k\u1ef3 t\u01b0 chi v\u1ecb d\u1eef?\u201d (Kinh Thi vi\u1ebft: nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 m\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng?).<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u1ee9 d\u00e3, th\u1ee7y kh\u1ea3 d\u1eef ng\u00f4n thi d\u0129 h\u0129, c\u00e1o ch\u01b0 v\u00e3ng nhi tri lai gi\u1ea3\u201d (T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng \u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn Kinh Thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3i cho con vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng? T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i cho th\u1ea7y nghe: \u201cKhi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, con kh\u00f4ng n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3, khi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, con c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d \u00d4ng h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xem \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, con l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c ra \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1t, r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, n\u00ean c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u1ea3 d\u00e3, v\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7n nhi l\u1ea1c, ph\u00fa nhi h\u1ea3o l\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3 d\u00e3\u201d. \u201cKh\u1ea3 d\u00e3\u201d( \u53ef\u4e5f) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, con l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00fd sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u1ecd. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, hay n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho ch\u00fang ta. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y h\u00f2a \u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng\u2026\u201d M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u201cnh\u01b0ng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. \u201cV\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7n nhi l\u1ea1c, ph\u00fa nhi h\u1ea3o l\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3 d\u00e3\u201d. \u201cB\u1ea7n nhi l\u1ea1c\u201d th\u1eadt ra n\u00ean th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea7n nhi l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u00fa nhi hi\u1ebfu l\u1ec5\u201d (ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 vui v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o, gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 chu\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a). Khi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o. Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u00e0 chu\u1ed9ng l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, t\u00f4i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u201cB\u1ea7n nhi v\u00f4 si\u1ec3m, ph\u00fa nhi v\u00f4 ki\u00eau\u201d (Ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3, gi\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o) kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n: Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7, th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, \u201c\u1ed2\u201d T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i Kinh Thi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u01b0 c\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0 gi\u0169a, nh\u01b0 m\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u01b0?\u201d C\u1eaft, g\u1ecdt, m\u00e0i, gi\u0169a b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi trong Kinh Thi, Kinh Thi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hay, nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0 m\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 gi\u0169a.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111ang tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, sao \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cKinh Thi\u201d? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong \u201cKinh Thi\u201d n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh Thi? G\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201cThi\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201cKinh\u201d? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u1eaft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft ng\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. Kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1ecdt. L\u00e0m ng\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdt kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. Sau khi g\u1ecdt kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp? Ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft, g\u1ecdt, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u00ec m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i ng\u1ecdc th\u00f4 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. C\u1eaft l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, g\u1ecdt l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. H\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, v\u1eady b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 khi qua m\u00e0i gi\u0169a m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng, nh\u1eb5n nh\u1ee5i, tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc: c\u1eaft, g\u1ecdt, kh\u1eafc, m\u00e0i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. V\u1eady \u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i: A, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y, con hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, con cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u1ecdt, g\u1ecdt c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u01a1n. \u00dd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt, m\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sau khi m\u00e0i gi\u0169a xong m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u01a1n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb9p. Khi \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 xem, T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o sao? Khi \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i \u201cngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng si\u1ec3m n\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u201cTh\u1ea7y xem con r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d, khi th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eed C\u1ed1ng \u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn Kinh Thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i\u201d. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng con b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn Kinh Thi r\u1ed3i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y Kinh Thi cho T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Kinh Thi r\u1ed3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cn\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t suy ra ba, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t suy ra m\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o sinh vi nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o sinh vi nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o sinh vi tam, \u0111\u1ea1o sinh vi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn Kinh Thi r\u1ed3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong Kinh Thi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/149017<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: T\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c M\u1ee5c 1: C\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean – Ng\u1ecdc tr\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed 2. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh 2.2. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng? 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