{"id":33937,"date":"2024-08-25T10:34:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T03:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=33937"},"modified":"2025-05-29T23:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T16:56:18","slug":"hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat-51-lon-va-nho-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/08\/hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat-51-lon-va-nho-anh.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (5.1): L\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (\u1ea2nh)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 Levi\u201d (The Feast in the House of Levi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1edfi Paolo Veronese n\u0103m 1573, 555×1280 cm, hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Accademia (Gallerie dell’Accademia) \u1edf Venice. Ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u00dd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ebd tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venice b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean canvas \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Veronese “B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 Levi” m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh “B\u1eefa t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” trong Kinh th\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Jesus v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Judas. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tranh c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac bi ph\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng Veronese l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh cao kho\u1ea3ng 5,5 m, d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 13 m, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, huy ho\u00e0ng, b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh “Ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf Cana” (The Wedding Feast at Cana) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quang c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf. H\u00e3y th\u1eed tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng 70×100 cm b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 700×1000 cm, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ebd c\u0169ng ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tinh vi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh x\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda tranh kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf H\u00e0 Lan l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5i K\u00e8n\u201d (Trumpet-Player in Front of a Banquet) do h\u1ecda s\u0129 ph\u00e1i tranh kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf H\u00e0 Lan Gerard Dou s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1660 \u0111\u1ebfn 1665. B\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean v\u00e1n g\u1ed7, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 38×29 cm c\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xa g\u1ea7n trong tranh, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt xung quanh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh t\u1ebf qua n\u00e9t c\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1 s\u0129. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e2u thuy\u1ebft trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: \u201cTi\u1ebfng k\u00e8n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u00ean\u201d, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00e1nh xa tham d\u1ee5c, k\u00ednh Tr\u1eddi th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a xem hoa m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd th\u00edch xem c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh cao h\u01a1n 2 m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh cao h\u01a1n 1 m b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 l\u00fac, khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn, t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, nh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh 1m ho\u1eb7c 2m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, xem tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ai l\u1edbn h\u01a1n hay nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00ec d\u00f9 tranh l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. T\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng khung v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tranh tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0. Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang tr\u00ed th\u00eam khung vi\u1ec1n cho t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh tranh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy c\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vu\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n\u201d. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c khung trang tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh tranh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Apollo – Louvre<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khung tranh trang tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng cung m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo quy t\u1eafc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd trong t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh tranh, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. (Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia L\u00fd M\u1ee5c)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1ecf h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec1n trang tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecda s\u0129 ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p chia c\u1eaft b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3ng khung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tranh trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung tranh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1ebd th\u00eam c\u00e1c khung gi\u1ea3 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 chia b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh co gi\u00e3n, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v.v.. m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ebd, d\u00f9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c tranh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00f2m nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Sistine t\u1ea1i Vatican, tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 1300×3600 cm, do h\u1ecda s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Michelangelo Buonarroti v\u1ebd t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1508 \u0111\u1ebfn 1512.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ebd tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u1ebd kh\u00f4 r\u1ea5t nhanh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc sau khi kh\u00f4 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e0u khi c\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbt, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecda s\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0\u1edbt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi v\u1ebd tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd th\u1eadt nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd xong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf. Michelangelo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafp gh\u00e9p t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh tranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Sistine \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c tranh trang tr\u00ed ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn d\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t trong b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia kh\u00f4ng gian. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua \u0111i, m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh trong khi v\u1ebd n\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n 300 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong tranh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft T\u00e2n Plato v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda trang tr\u00ed tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1n b\u00e1o l\u00ean tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ra th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u1ebd tranh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/49539<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] “B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 Levi\u201d (The Feast in the House of Levi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1edfi Paolo Veronese n\u0103m 1573, 555×1280 cm, hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Accademia (Gallerie dell’Accademia) \u1edf Venice. Ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u00dd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ebd tranh b\u00edch h\u1ecda quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[551,304],"tags":[486],"class_list":["post-33937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-hoa","category-loat-bai","tag-hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (5.1): L\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (\u1ea2nh) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/08\/hanh-trinh-thoi-khong-nghe-thuat-51-lon-va-nho-anh.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (5.1): L\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (\u1ea2nh) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] “B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 Levi\u201d (The Feast in the House of Levi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1edfi Paolo Veronese n\u0103m 1573, 555×1280 cm, hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Accademia (Gallerie dell’Accademia) \u1edf Venice. 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