![](\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1335326108-image.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u1ea2nh: Eo bi\u1ec3n Bering v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleut (\u201c\u0110\u1ea3o c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d)<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb Google Map, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Kuril, qua m\u0169i ph\u00eda nam b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Kamchatka, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleut \u1edf B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Alaska, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleut \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9! Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda nam c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Kuroshio v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng quanh n\u0103m ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb Hokkaido – Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, qua qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Kuril, d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Kamchatka, xuy\u00ean qua qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Trung Hoa kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0: N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0 \u1edf Mesopotamia (nay l\u00e0 Iraq) v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1edbm n\u1edf t\u1ed1i t\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i lai. V\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Anh-\u0111i\u00eang c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 10.000 n\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng 5000 n\u0103m). C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Hoa th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1edfi Si\u00eau (\u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi), L\u00fd \u01af\u1edbc C\u1ea7m (s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi), L\u00fd H\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n, Robert K. G. Temple (s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c), Cung Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i, L\u00e2m H\u00e0 (\u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi), V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1eefu, \u0110\u1ed5ng L\u1eadp Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi), S\u1eed Th\u1ee9c, L\u01b0u Ba,v.v. \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cquan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi\u201d. \u00d4ng Cung Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cS\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh\u201d, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u00f4ng L\u00e2m H\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh h\u01a1n 10.000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vu Na v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 (1), tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1 ra n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p trong s\u00e1ch \u201cS\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. \u201cH\u1ea3i N\u1ed9i Kinh\u201d ghi l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa do d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hoa H\u1ea1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u201cV\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed9c\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1eafp d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vua\u201d. Trong \u201cH\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i Kinh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Hoang Kinh\u201d ghi l\u1ea1i, Mexico ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch xa khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoang vu, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0a, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai kh\u1ea9n n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t hoang\u201d. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00dac, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Phi, T\u00e2y \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u201d, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i b\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a vua\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 S\u01a1n Kinh, H\u1ea3i N\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i Kinh, \u0110\u1ea1i Hoang Kinh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh-\u0111i\u00eang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh-\u0111i\u00eang \u1edf Chile v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 “b\u00fap b\u00ea”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh-\u0111i\u00eang \u1edf Mexico g\u1ecdi \u201cb\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i, anh\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cning, n\u1ed9i, n\u00f4ng\u201d, g\u1ecdi \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh-\u0111i\u00eang \u1edf Colombia g\u1ecdi thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u201cchamban\u201d, m\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n ba l\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u1edf v\u00f9ng Alaska \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00fai t\u00f3c d\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00f9ng Hoa B\u1eafc (bao g\u1ed3m H\u00e0 B\u1eafc, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Kinh, Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n). Trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kim v\u0103n (v\u0103n t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u00c2n – Chu, T\u1ea7n – H\u00e1n) \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u201cnham th\u1ea1ch vi\u1ebft\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u1edf b\u1eafc Dakota \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m B\u1eafc Dakota\u201d.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/110224<\/a><\/p>\nGhi ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n
(1) V\u1eadt t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh-\u0111i\u00eang \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 coi nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[ChanhKien.org] Khi \u1edf Mexico, g\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u01a1i t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chapultepec. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh bi\u1ebfc, hoa c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, phong c\u1ea3nh t\u00fa l\u1ec7. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, vua Aztec Moctezuma th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha th\u1ed1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,544],"tags":[451],"class_list":["post-33474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-van-hoc","tag-loat-bai-mexico"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i Mexico 2012 (20): T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/07\/loat-bai-mexico-2012-20-to-tien-nguoi-trung-hoa-va-nen-van-minh-chau-my.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i Mexico 2012 (20): T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] Khi \u1edf Mexico, g\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u01a1i t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chapultepec. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh bi\u1ebfc, hoa c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, phong c\u1ea3nh t\u00fa l\u1ec7. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, vua Aztec Moctezuma th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn. 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