[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n nay, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c Hy, kho\u1ea3ng 7.000 n\u0103m TCN. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ee5c Hy \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m, ph\u1ecfng theo h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra ti\u00eau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u201cGi\u00e1 Bi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac “V\u00e2n M\u00f4n Nh\u1ea1c” ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nghe \u00e2m thanh gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 r\u00ec r\u00e0o, vi vu, x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ecfng theo ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1eeba V\u00e2n\u201d, chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t minh ra tr\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Kh\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng l\u1ec7nh cho H\u00e0m H\u1eafc s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1eedu Chi\u00eau\u201d, \u201cL\u1ee5c Li\u1ec7t\u201d, \u201cL\u1ee5c Anh\u201d, c\u00f2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng, chu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00e8n. Khi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, chim thi\u00ean tr\u0129 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa. \u0110\u1ebf Kh\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf. Sau khi vua Nghi\u00eau l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u00f4ng l\u1ec7nh cho Qu\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c. Qu\u1ef3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng, thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y da h\u01b0\u01a1u b\u1ecdc l\u00ean chum \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ed7 v\u00e0o phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u00e2m thanh Ng\u1ecdc B\u00e0n (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ecdc) c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m th\u00f4i th\u00fac mu\u00f4n th\u00fa nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa. Nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1eedu \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00edn b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c long tr\u1ecdng) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf Tr\u1eddi. C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n s\u1eaft n\u0103m d\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n s\u1eaft 15 d\u00e2y, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh Nh\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sau khi vua Thu\u1ea5n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Di\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n tranh do C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u (cha c\u1ee7a vua Thu\u1ea5n) l\u00ean 23 d\u00e2y. Vua Thu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh cho Qu\u1ef3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1eedu Chi\u00eau\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf. Vua Thu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u1ef3, ta b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m quan cai qu\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c l\u1ec5, d\u00f9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0: nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu ung dung m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng trang nghi\u00eam, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ca h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u00e2m th\u01a1, \u00e2m thanh tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng du d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u00e2m lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca, \u00e2m lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u0169 \u00e2m (cung, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ed1c, chu\u1ef7, v\u0169). T\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 (Kim, Th\u1ea1ch, Th\u1ed5, Da, D\u00e2y, G\u1ed7, B\u1ea7u, Tr\u00fac) ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n linh m\u1edbi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi\u201d. Qu\u1ef3 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00e2ng, th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa theo \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c\u201d. Nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1u Nh\u1ea1c\u201d. Sau n\u00e0y Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed t\u1eebng n\u00f3i c\u00e2u: \u201cNghe Thi\u1ec1u Nh\u1ea1c, ba th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u1ecbt\u201d.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c vui m\u1eebng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00f4ng qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi Tam Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf coi tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u00f4n h\u00f2a, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00f4n h\u00f2a l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 Nh\u1ea1c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5t nung, kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1, chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nao \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 cao. Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 l\u1edbn \u1edf l\u00e0ng V\u0169 Quan, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 An D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00c2m cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1i cao h\u01a1n n\u1ed1t #c1 (n\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ed3 th\u0103ng). \u00c2m thanh tr\u1ea7m \u1ea5m vang d\u1ed9i, \u00e2m s\u1eafc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng thau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i. Chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Ca m\u00faa th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 “Tang L\u00e2m” v\u00e0 “zC”. “Tang L\u00e2m” ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5 TCN), \u201cTang L\u00e2m\u201d v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang quan t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ca m\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf \u201cTang L\u00e2m\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTang L\u00e2m\u201d theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf. “zC” \u1edf th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 m\u1eabu Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Chu, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 m\u1eabu Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1eadn theo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ecb b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, coi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, coi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u Chu, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u00e2n gian (nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c,v.v.) \u0111\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c\u201d. L\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u Chu ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghi l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c tri\u1ec1u Chu, khi t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea5u Ho\u00e0ng Chung, h\u00e1t b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1eef, m\u00faa “V\u00e2n M\u00f4n”; khi t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd t\u1ea5u b\u00e0i Th\u00e1i Th\u1ed1c, h\u00e1t b\u00e0i \u1ee8ng Chung, m\u00faa “H\u00e0m Tr\u00ec”; khi t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 s\u00f4ng n\u00fai, s\u1ebd t\u1ea5u b\u00e0i Nhuy T\u00e2n, h\u00e1t H\u00e0m Chung, m\u00faa “\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea1”; khi hai v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 g\u1eb7p nhau, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e3 “V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng”, v.v. Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ca h\u00e1t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chung v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1o tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ca h\u00e1t, ca h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0n tranh ho\u1eb7c k\u00e8n s\u00e1o. “Kim t\u1ea5u” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a chu\u00f4ng, tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean T\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u0129 t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng. Chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00e2m s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111an xen t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u201cch\u00ed cao v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u201cuy nghi\u00eam\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean T\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201cL\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1c V\u0169\u201d (ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “V\u00e2n M\u00f4n” th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, “H\u00e0m Tr\u00ec” th\u1eddi Nghi\u00eau, “Thi\u1ec1u” th\u1eddi Thu\u1ea5n, “\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea1” th\u1eddi V\u0169, “\u0110\u1ea1i zC” th\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169” th\u1eddi Chu.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 Chu c\u00f2n l\u1eadp ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c “\u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0 Nh\u1ea1c” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n cho con ch\u00e1u qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong “Chu L\u1ec5 – Xu\u00e2n Quan – \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0 Nh\u1ea1c”, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea1t Tr\u1ee5. Theo ghi ch\u00e9p trong “L\u1ec5 K\u00fd – Nh\u1ea1c K\u00fd”, “\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169” c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 ca h\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong b\u1ed9 “Kinh Thi” \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 29 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 g\u00f5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 h\u01a1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 d\u00e2y. Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m: Kim, Th\u1ea1ch, Th\u1ed5, Da, D\u00e2y, G\u1ed7, B\u1ea7u, Tr\u00fac. S\u00e1ch s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u00e1t \u00c2m”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Chu\u00f4ng Tr\u1ed1ng Chi Nh\u1ea1c” c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ba c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh n\u0103m c\u00e1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00e1m c\u00e1i. Chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00f4n T\u1ec1 Gia, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 Phong, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng \u00e2m v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ba qu\u00e3ng t\u00e1m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 V\u0169, Cung, Gi\u00e1c, Tr\u01b0ng, V\u0169, Cung.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 Chu c\u00f2n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u00e2m (Cung, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1c, Tr\u01b0ng, V\u0169). Th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m Cung \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong ng\u0169 \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t \u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u00e2m Cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 To\u00e0n Cung, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n gam.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c xa x\u1ec9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed1ng suy t\u00e0n, h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Chung; khi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 suy t\u00e0n, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1eef; khi n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf suy t\u00e0n, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra th\u1ee9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ma qu\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng du nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o Trung Nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 ca v\u0169 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u201cThanh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ea1c\u201d, \u201cQuy T\u1eeb Nh\u1ea1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e2y L\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ea1c\u201d t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cThanh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ea1c\u201d h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u1ee5y T\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n \u1edf Trung Nguy\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e0n s\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00fac, \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0, kh\u00e8n, ti\u00eau, s\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0n tranh, \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea1c n\u1eb1m, chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c, kh\u00e1nh, v.v.. \u00c2m thanh tao nh\u00e3 \u00eam d\u1ecbu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tinh x\u1ea3o. \u201cT\u00e2y L\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ea1c\u201d c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eadu L\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n nh\u01b0 chu\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1nh, s\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0n tranh, \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea1c n\u1eb1m, \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0. V\u1eady n\u00ean, trong \u201cT\u00f9y th\u01b0 – \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u00ed h\u1ea1\u201d g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch s\u1eed\u201d, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n. “Quy T\u1eeb Nh\u1ea1c” \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u1ea3i T\u00e2y B\u1eafc xa x\u00f4i th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y L\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 hichiriki, \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u00e2y, v\u1ecf s\u00f2, ch\u1eadp cheng, ph\u00e1ch, tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, v.v.. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a L\u1eadp K\u1ef9 B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 64 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn 180 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00fac v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u kh\u00fac. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00fac ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng h\u00f9ng v\u0129, ti\u1ec3u kh\u00fac nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00fac, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eadn nh\u1ea1c\u201d (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c) do Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00faa v\u00f5. L\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t do L\u1eef T\u00e0i, L\u00fd B\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ngu Th\u1ebf Nam, Tr\u1eef L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. Trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u00f3 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c gi\u00e1p, c\u1ea7m k\u00edch nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, vua tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb. Nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac n\u00e0y \u201cti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng vang d\u1ed9i, xen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi Quy T\u1eeb nh\u1ea1c, \u00e2m thanh v\u1ecdng xa tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 n\u00fai r\u1eebng\u201d. \u201cKh\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1c\u201d (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu C\u00f4ng) c\u0169ng do Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n v\u0169. Kh\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y L\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t thanh nh\u00e3. Nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 64 v\u0169 c\u00f4ng m\u00faa, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o t\u00edm, tay \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng, v\u1ea1t \u00e1o ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00fai t\u00f3c gi\u1ea3, \u0111i \u1ee7ng da. V\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng khoan thai, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u201cNgh\u00ea Th\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0169 Y\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft: \u201cThi\u00ean ca b\u00e1ch v\u0169 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 s\u1ed1, t\u1ef1u trung t\u1ed1i \u00e1i v\u0169 y v\u0169\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ca kh\u00fac tr\u0103m v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00ec y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u V\u0169 Y). T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam r\u1eb1m trung thu n\u0103m Khai Nguy\u00ean (ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng), \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Di\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng du ngo\u1ea1n cung tr\u0103ng, l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c ti\u00ean “T\u1eed V\u00e2n kh\u00fac”. Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00e2m lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e9n ghi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, khi quay v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Vi\u00ean Nh\u1ea1c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac \u201cNgh\u00ea Th\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0169 Y” tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n s\u00e1o, thanh nh\u00e3 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n; c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc xanh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean n\u1eef gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecdc c\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ti\u00ean bay l\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gia.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac d\u00e2m t\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n minh nh\u1edd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebb ngu si v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n