[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: H\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c 2: S\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n
2. S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef s\u01b0 (\u5e2b) n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00fang thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng? Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp n\u0103m m\u1edbi khi l\u00e0m xong m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “H\u00e3y c\u00fang \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc”. \u0110\u0129a s\u1ee7i c\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u0129a sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u00e0i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ecba, Vua, Th\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n), S\u01b0 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y). \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1edd Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf, Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. (V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00ednh Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, t\u1ebf thi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d4ng tr\u1eddi, t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt Ti\u00ean Qu\u00e2n \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m Th\u1ea7n n\u00fai, Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng, Th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba v.v.)<\/p>\n
“Qu\u00e2n” l\u00e0 Vua m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n “Th\u00e2n” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 song th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu. Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1eddi che \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n tr\u1eddi che \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Vua, cha m\u1eb9 song th\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i cung ph\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, th\u00e1nh \u8056 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thi\u00ean kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u1ecdc K\u00fd\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1000 t\u1eeb, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00eau l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc pha tr\u1ed9n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i xem n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u01a1n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, xanh l\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong Ng\u0169 Ph\u1ee5c (1), v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u00ec gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay gi\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ai? \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00e2y? L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e0ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cho tr\u1ebb, b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd y\u00eau con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n
(1) Ng\u0169 Ph\u1ee5c: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng anh ch\u1ecb em, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng vua ch\u00faa. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n