[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: H\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c 1: S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9<\/b><\/p>\n
2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng: ph\u1ee5, nam, phu, t\u1eed, h\u00f2a, h\u1ee3p, ph\u00fac (K\u1ef3 1)<\/b><\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n trai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ee5\u201d (\u5a66) trong t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u1eef (\u5973) v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i (\u5e1a), ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd, v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u1ebd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. C\u00f3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn? C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u00ec sao? H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ch\u1eef nam (\u7537) n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1n (\u7530) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef l\u1ef1c (\u529b), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ef1c ra \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n nay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi nay v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u1ede th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn, l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, s\u0103n b\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf nh\u00e0 nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u00f4m nay tuy tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i lo vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i xem c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng? Sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111i l\u00e0m, v\u1eady th\u00ec khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u00edt, b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d, \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d, th\u1ef1c ra ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3i \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d ch\u01b0a? Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, ly h\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ecfn con, m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, v\u1ee3 hai, t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, b\u00e1n d\u00e2m,… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lo vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng lo vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u01b0\u01a1ng nhu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00ea t\u1eed\u201d (\u59bb\u5b50) n\u00e0y, gi\u1eefa ch\u1eef th\u00ea c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed5i, th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. Ch\u1eef \u201cphu th\u00ea\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu v\u00e0 phu th\u00ea. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xem t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu\u201d (\u4e08\u592b), ch\u1eef \u4e00 (nh\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u4eba (nh\u00e2n) gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u5927 (\u0111\u1ea1i), ch\u1eef \u201cthi\u00ean\u201d (\u5929) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do ch\u1eef \u4e00 (nh\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u5927 (\u0111\u1ea1i) gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eef \u201ctr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu\u201d( \u4e08\u592b) v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00ea t\u1eed\u201d (\u59bb\u5b50) trong ch\u1eef phu th\u00ea (\u592b\u59bb) ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ngang, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u00e9t ngang \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0i tr\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e0i tr\u00e2m l\u00ean t\u00f3c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e9 trai hay b\u00e9 g\u00e1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1eef phu (\u592b) n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef thi\u00ean (\u5929), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1eef nh\u1ea5t (\u4e00) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i (\u5927), v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi (\u5929). V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m quan c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i phu (\u5927\u592b), nh\u01b0 Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i phu Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u570b) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n (\u541b), v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1eef gia (\u5bb6) trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i phu, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu \u1edf nh\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u00ea (1), b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cth\u00ea gi\u1ea3, t\u1ec1 d\u00e3, ph\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 phu t\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3\u201d (\u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ngang h\u00e0ng, v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang h\u00e0ng), cho n\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, m\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ee5\u201d (\u5a66) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ee5c\u201d (\u670d) r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u201cph\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3, ph\u1ee5c d\u00e3\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ta ch\u1ee9? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cTh\u00ea hi\u1ec1n phu h\u1ecda thi\u1ebfu, t\u1eed hi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 t\u00e2m an\u201d (Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng \u00edt g\u1eb7p tai h\u1ecda, con hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e2m). N\u1ebfu con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u nghe l\u1eddi, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 l\u00f2ng, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 nghe qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng\u201d: \u00d4ng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. B\u00e0 l\u00e3o mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e0, nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng tham quan hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng tham, tham \u00f4 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9, v\u00e0 hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed1c, anh ta v\u1ed1n d\u0129 mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9. Anh ta c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, cho n\u00ean h\u00f4m nay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang\u201d trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch Andersen, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a? \u00d4ng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u00e0 l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u00e9. Nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o v\u1ed9i mang ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 con c\u1eebu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y c\u1eebu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nghe th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e3o li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u1eebu r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra ch\u1ee3. \u0110ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 con g\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i con c\u1eebu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y con g\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a anh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0, \u00f4ng \u00f4m con g\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3. Khi \u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n c\u01a1m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u00fai t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o ngh\u0129 t\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a anh, anh th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d Anh n\u00e0y nghe th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, t\u00fai t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i n\u00e0y t\u00f4i v\u1ed1n d\u0129 mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee9t \u0111i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y, t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng l\u00e3o c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y t\u00e1o \u0111i v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u00f2, li\u1ec1n nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u201cla m\u1eafng\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng l\u00e3o tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ng\u1ed1c, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd, \u0111\u1ee3i khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 xem v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eafng \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn t\u01a1i b\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e9”. \u00d4ng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng t\u00f4i, c\u00f2n s\u1ebd h\u00f4n t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i”. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n nghe th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00f2n h\u00f4n \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e0? Sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9?” Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i theo \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, b\u00e0 l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u00f4n \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, \u00f4ng xem t\u00fai v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu thua ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eb7ng n\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng”. Trong m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 xem, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 \u0111i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00fai t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ng\u1ed1c?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe v\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng l\u00e3o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu\u201d. V\u1eeba nghe th\u1ebf b\u00e0 l\u00e3o n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4i chao, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t! T\u00f4i v\u1eeba ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu, c\u00f3 c\u1eebu r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa c\u1eebu, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t \u00e1o len. T\u00f4i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n may \u00e1o l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu cho \u00f4ng\u201d. \u00d4ng l\u00e3o l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng m\u00e0, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1eebu l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0\u201d. B\u00e0 l\u00e3o nghe xong l\u1ea1i cao h\u1ee9ng: \u201c\u00d4i chao, c\u00f3 g\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea5p ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e0 con, g\u00e0 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf ra g\u00e0, n\u0103m sau ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i g\u00e0, v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i\u201d. B\u00e0 l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng l\u00e3o l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i\u201d. B\u00e0 l\u00e3o n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00c1i ch\u00e0, t\u1ed1t qu\u00e1! V\u1eeba n\u00e3y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u1ee9ng cho \u00f4ng, sang nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m xin h\u00e0nh l\u00e1, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng cho, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i ‘Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3’, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00fai t\u00e1o th\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eb7ng cho b\u00e0 \u1ea5y hai qu\u1ea3 cho b\u00e0 \u1ea5y xem\u201d. C\u00e0ng n\u00f3i c\u00e0ng cao h\u1ee9ng, nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n h\u00f4n \u00f4ng l\u00e3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u1ea9n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thua m\u1ed9t t\u00fai v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00fai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng l\u00e3o. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? Theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o ng\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0 l\u00e3o ng\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba hay m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o ng\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00fai v\u00e0ng. V\u1eady ban n\u00e3y n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ng\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng? Qu\u00e1 th\u00f4ng minh r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u201cv\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0 ng\u1ed1c” nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u1ed1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ee3 \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang, b\u00e0 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng l\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui v\u1ebb m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e0 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t khi o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch s\u1ebd t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t c\u00e1u, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u0103ng ca s\u00e1u ti\u1ebfng, b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i xem t\u0103ng ca c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n sinh ra \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qua th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i th\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o trong. Khi ch\u00fang ta vui v\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd trong su\u1ed1t, khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng vui n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. Khi b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee5c, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd, h\u1ec5 b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat: N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2, n\u1ebfu con b\u00f2 n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t \u0111i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra sao? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c l\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng? M\u00e0 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac! Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh: \u201cNh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u00eca, \u0111\u1ec1u mua \u00f4 t\u00f4 r\u1ed3i, anh c\u00f2n \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1p xe \u0111\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u0169ng an to\u00e0n n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00fang ta? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n trai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao b\u00e0 l\u00e3o tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang. B\u00e0 l\u00e3o tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4ng l\u00e3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e3o l\u00e0m r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Khi \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 xem, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00f2 v\u1edbi c\u1eebu con n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n sao? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 hay sao?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra khi \u00f4ng l\u00e3o nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con c\u1eebu, \u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu th\u00ec t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 may \u00e1o l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa c\u1eebu”. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con c\u1eebu \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con c\u1eebu, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129 xem con c\u1eebu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: \u201c\u00c1i ch\u00e0, v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u00e1i n\u00e0y!\u201d L\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e3o, khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con c\u1eebu, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u chi n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 xem, ai t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng? Khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, th\u00ec th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ng\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 xem, n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? Tuy n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng l\u00e3o l\u00e0m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang. Khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng con n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, con n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui; nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 xem, ai t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng h\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n 8000 t\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i 8000 t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eaft qu\u00e1! C\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m 80 t\u1ec7, chi b\u1eb1ng ta s\u1ebd mua c\u00e1i 80 t\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng l\u00e3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, m\u1ed9t khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y 8000, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 8000 hay bao nhi\u00eau, v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00edch, cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mua! Th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, khi trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129 cho b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 anh \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed anh \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5000 t\u1ec7, th\u1eadt vui bi\u1ebft bao, l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 5000. H\u1ecd \u0111i mua t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a mua, m\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u00e0y nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng \u201cr\u1ea7m\u201d, b\u00ean kia c\u0169ng \u201cr\u1ea7m\u201d m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00f2ng kia m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ai n\u1eefa, c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng nhau.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i n\u00ean hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng vui kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh to, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u00f3i mua c\u00e1i to nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y? C\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec sao? Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ebft c\u1ea7n mua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng th\u00edch c\u00e1i to, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y th\u00edch c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i th\u00edch c\u00e1i kia. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i xem nh\u1eadn 5000 t\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t? K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
V\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ngh\u0129: \u201cV\u1ee3 t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, tuy t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1i to, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, v\u1eady th\u00ec mua c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i!\u201d C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n? Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i th\u00edch ki\u1ec3u kia, v\u1eady mua ki\u1ec3u kia \u0111i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vui l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 cho nhau, cho d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, mua hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Cho n\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u00f4ng l\u00e3o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ea t\u00edn, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 xem n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 xem c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ed2, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sai ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tuy r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang!\u201d \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Tuy \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00fd tr\u00ed cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang\u201d, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00f3c, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t y\u00eau ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ngh\u0129: \u201cC\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t th\u00edch m\u00ecnh, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch m\u00ecnh\u201d. N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sai r\u1ed3i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn\u201d. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang m\u1edbi nghe l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ch\u00fang li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng vui, ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 xem ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn sao? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u201c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00fang? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? V\u1eady khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh sai kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi b\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tin \u201c\u00f4ng l\u00e3o\u201d lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa: (1) Ch\u1eef th\u00ea c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 [q\u012b], c\u00f2n ch\u1eef t\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, ngang nhau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 [q\u00ed].<\/p>\n