{"id":32485,"date":"2024-01-31T12:40:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T05:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=32485"},"modified":"2024-01-31T15:57:51","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T08:57:51","slug":"mo-canh-cua-sinh-tu-kham-pha-bi-an-cua-linh-hon-mot-nganh-khoa-hoc-moi-danh-dau-buoc-ngoat-ve-trai-nghiem-can-tu-phan-1-loi-mo-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/01\/mo-canh-cua-sinh-tu-kham-pha-bi-an-cua-linh-hon-mot-nganh-khoa-hoc-moi-danh-dau-buoc-ngoat-ve-trai-nghiem-can-tu-phan-1-loi-mo-dau.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n &#8211; M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed (Ph\u1ea7n 1): L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;M&#7903; c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a sinh t&#7917;, kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&aacute;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n tr&iacute; hu&#7879; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tu luy&#7879;n <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" 28735 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a> &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y. Hy v&#7885;ng quy&#7875;n s&aacute;ch n&agrave;y s&#7869; gi&uacute;p &iacute;ch cho nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;ang t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m ch&acirc;n l&yacute; nh&acirc;n sinh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p><b>1. L&#7901;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7855;n ng&#7911;i, t&#7915; x&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n nay, b&#7845;t lu&#7853;n l&agrave; &#273;&#7871; v&#432;&#417;ng khanh t&#432;&#7899;ng, hay l&agrave; b&#7853;c th&aacute;nh hi&#7873;n h&agrave;o ki&#7879;t, &#273;&#7873;u kh&oacute; tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887;i c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ng&#7885;n &#273;&egrave;n t&#7855;t, l&agrave; ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t h&#7871;t r&#7891;i, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; khi c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh kh&oacute;i m&acirc;y. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7869; n&agrave;o ch&#7881; nh&#432; gi&acirc;y ph&uacute;t tho&aacute;ng qua; nh&#7909;c th&#7875; ti&ecirc;u tan r&#7891;i, l&#7869; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c sinh m&#7879;nh v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t? K&#7923; th&#7921;c trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang sinh s&#7889;ng n&agrave;y, c&oacute; qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; v&iacute; d&#7909; n&oacute;i cho ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng, con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&oacute; linh h&#7891;n, m&agrave; linh h&#7891;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng ti&ecirc;u m&#7845;t sau khi ch&#7871;t, do &#273;&oacute; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m l&uacute;c s&#7889;ng, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n cho t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c nh&#7887;, d&ugrave; t&#7889;t hay x&#7845;u, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; mang theo c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; trong nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7901;i nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;p. C&aacute;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n l&agrave; nhi&#7873;u v&ocirc; s&#7889; k&#7875;. Trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; n&agrave;y, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7875; c&ugrave;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung trong v&ocirc; s&#7889; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave;: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; (Vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t l&agrave; NDE&#65306;Near Death Experience).<\/p>\n<p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong &#273;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t l&#7847;n ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&iacute; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7847;n b&iacute;: Nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng k&#7923; l&#7841;, g&#7863;p ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; qua &#273;&#7901;i, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; ch&#7871;t &#273;i s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i, v.v. Trong khi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; k&iacute;n nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y, th&igrave; nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7921;c v&agrave; c&oacute; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i m&#7867; &#273;&atilde; l&#7863;ng l&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&oacute; kh&#259;n nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; khoa h&#7885;c nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a nh&#7845;t, &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&aacute; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. Ngay t&#7915; h&#417;n 2000 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, Plato trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;C&#7897;ng h&ograve;a&rdquo; (The Republic) c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; ph&acirc;n b&#7889; t&#7841;i c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c nhau tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, c&aacute;c ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o, t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng v&agrave; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#259;n h&oacute;a kh&aacute;c nhau. Theo cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&#7911;a C&ocirc;ng ty th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; Gallup n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a M&#7929; d&#7921; &#273;o&aacute;n, ch&#7881; t&iacute;nh ri&ecirc;ng n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; th&igrave; &#273;&#7871;n nay c&oacute; &iacute;t nh&#7845;t 130 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh s&#7889;ng kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh t&#7915;ng kinh qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, n&#7871;u t&iacute;nh lu&ocirc;n c&#7843; tr&#7867; em, con s&#7889; n&agrave;y s&#7869; c&ograve;n cao h&#417;n. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a ti&#7871;n s&#297; Kenneth Ring v&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&aacute;c ti&#7871;t l&#7897; th&ecirc;m r&#7857;ng, c&oacute; kho&#7843;ng 35% ng&#432;&#7901;i khi c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. Hi&#7879;n nay, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;ang ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng thu h&uacute;t c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. Trong &#273;&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; h&#7885;c gi&#7843; s&aacute;ng gi&aacute; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&agrave; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u. Ngo&agrave;i ti&#7871;n s&#297; Kenneth Ring c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Connecticut, c&ograve;n c&oacute; Melvin Morse gi&aacute;o s&#432; c&#7911;a Tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Washington, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Raymond A. Moody c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Nevada, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Ian Stevenson c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Virginia, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Linz Audain b&aacute;c s&#297; khoa n&#7897;i c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c George Washington v&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &ocirc;ng c&#361;ng l&agrave; gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh c&#7845;p cao c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ty Mandate, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Charles Tart gi&#7843;ng vi&ecirc;n &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c California, v.v. C&aacute;c b&agrave;i b&aacute;o li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c t&#7841;p ch&iacute; y khoa c&oacute; uy t&iacute;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; nh&#432; The Lancet v&agrave; The Journal of Near Death Studies (Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;). N&#259;m 1987, theo &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#7885;c gi&#7843;, hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p. C&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i, s&#7921; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c th&#7847;n b&iacute; n&agrave;y c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i khoa h&#7885;c &#273;ang tr&ecirc;n &#273;&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; (NDE) th&#7901;i c&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; nh&agrave; &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7845;t h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y S&#297; Albert Heim. Cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 19 &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20, &ocirc;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u NDE t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh. Heim th&iacute;ch leo n&uacute;i, m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, khi &ocirc;ng &#273;ang leo l&ecirc;n d&atilde;y n&uacute;i Alps (hay Anp&#417;), th&igrave; b&#7883; m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n cu&#7891;ng phong th&#7893;i r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng v&aacute;ch n&uacute;i. Trong kho&#7843;ng kh&#7855;c &#273;&oacute;, m&#7897;t k&#7923; t&iacute;ch &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash;&ndash;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;D&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432;, &#7903; tr&ecirc;n v&#361; &#273;&agrave;i c&aacute;ch t&ocirc;i m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng, t&ocirc;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&igrave;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&aacute;c nhau v&agrave; to&agrave;n b&#7897; qu&aacute; kh&#7913; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n. T&ocirc;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh l&agrave; vai ch&iacute;nh trong v&#7903; di&#7877;n n&agrave;y. M&#7895;i s&#7921; v&#7853;t d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&ocirc; &#273;i&#7875;m, kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n bi th&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; lo &acirc;u, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;i &#273;&#7865;p r&#7921;c r&#7905;. K&yacute; &#7913;c v&#7873; n&#7895;i kh&#7889;n kh&#7893; m&agrave; t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng hi&#7879;n ra r&#7845;t r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, nh&#432;ng n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;au bu&#7891;n. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; xung &#273;&#7897;t v&agrave; m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n, xung &#273;&#7897;t &#273;&atilde; chuy&#7875;n h&oacute;a th&agrave;nh y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng. T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng cao th&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; h&ograve;a &aacute;i ng&#7921; tr&#7883; v&agrave; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t nh&#7919;ng &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c. M&#7897;t lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c t&#297;nh m&#7883;ch th&#7847;n th&aacute;nh gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &acirc;m nh&#7841;c k&#7923; di&#7879;u g&#7897;t r&#7917;a t&acirc;m h&#7891;n t&ocirc;i&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; th&ocirc;i th&uacute;c Heim ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng v&#7873; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng kinh qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&iacute;nh b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng trong chi&#7871;n tranh, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng r&#417;i t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c xu&#7889;ng, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432; d&acirc;n su&yacute;t ch&#7871;t &#273;u&#7889;i,&hellip; N&#259;m 1892, trong lu&#7853;n v&#259;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n: Trong s&#7889; 30 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; r&#417;i v&agrave; may m&#7855;n s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t m&agrave; &ocirc;ng kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t, th&igrave; 95% ng&#432;&#7901;i n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh v&agrave; h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t. &Ocirc;ng c&ograve;n ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&agrave; c&#7921;c k&#7923; gi&#7889;ng nhau: R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &yacute; th&#7913;c bay v&uacute;t qua, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c si&ecirc;u ph&agrave;m d&#7921; &#273;o&aacute;n tr&#432;&#7899;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, &yacute; th&#7913;c ti&ecirc;u t&aacute;n kh&#7855;p th&#7901;i gian, nhanh ch&oacute;ng nh&#7899; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7929; l&#7879; si&ecirc;u nhi&ecirc;n, nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &acirc;m nh&#7841;c thi&ecirc;n th&#432;&#7907;ng v&#259;ng v&#7859;ng b&ecirc;n tai.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t bi th&#432;&#417;ng, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i c&oacute; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi g&#7863;p m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t nguy hi&#7875;m&hellip; Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; lo l&#7855;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng v&agrave; th&#7889;ng kh&#7893;, ch&#7881; c&oacute; nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c, ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch s&acirc;u s&#7855;c; tinh th&#7847;n minh m&#7851;n v&agrave; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng cao &#273;&#7897;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Heim d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh ch&#7845;t x&uacute;c t&aacute;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; khi&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; l&#7847;n ti&#7871;p b&#432;&#7899;c &ocirc;ng. N&#259;m 1903, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh F.W.H. Myers &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a n&oacute; khi nh&#7909;c th&#7875; t&#7917; vong&rdquo; (Human personality and its survival of bodily death) g&#7891;m hai quy&#7875;n; n&#259;m 1907, James H. (James Hervey) &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n b&agrave;i b&aacute;o &ldquo;&#7842;o gi&aacute;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang h&#7845;p h&#7889;i&rdquo; t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;, mang l&#7841;i s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. N&#259;m 1926, nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh William Barrett &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n &ldquo;&#7842;o gi&aacute;c l&uacute;c l&acirc;m chung&rdquo;. Trong th&#7901;i gian n&agrave;y, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#7911;ng h&#7897; r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1959, nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c Karlis Osis thu&#7897;c Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i T&acirc;m th&#7847;n Hoa K&#7923; l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Albert Heim b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m ghi ch&eacute;p chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&#7917; vong. N&#259;m 1972, v&#7899;i s&#7921; gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; c&#7911;a E.Haraldsson, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c t&#7841;i Iceland, nh&oacute;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; v&#432;&#7907;t qua ranh gi&#7899;i ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u sang &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;. H&#7885; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c c&ugrave;ng nhau v&agrave; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch Th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c t&#7917; vong (At the Hour of Death, 1972). Osis k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;M&#7863;c d&ugrave; nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n r&#417;i v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i m&#7845;t tr&iacute; nh&#7899;, b&#7845;t t&#7881;nh nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &yacute; th&#7913;c gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7881;nh t&aacute;o &#273;&#7871;n ph&uacute;t cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng. H&#7885; n&oacute;i &#273;&atilde; &lsquo;nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y&rsquo; ki&#7871;p sau v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c l&uacute;c l&acirc;m chung. V&iacute; d&#7909;: H&#7885; &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n qu&aacute; c&#7889; v&agrave; linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&egrave;, nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t trong t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; truy&#7879;n th&#7847;n tho&#7841;i, nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng th&#7847;n k&#7923;, m&agrave;u s&#7855;c r&#7921;c r&#7905; m&#7929; l&#7879; v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;nh v&#7853;t &#7903; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&aacute;c. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y r&#7845;t c&oacute; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, n&oacute; mang l&#7841;i cho h&#7885; s&#7921; y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh, an nh&agrave;n v&agrave; t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o. C&aacute;c b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &lsquo;c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p&rsquo; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch k&#7923; l&#7841;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n tr&aacute;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i b&oacute;ng t&#7889;i v&agrave; bi th&#432;&#417;ng m&agrave; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; v&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1970, Russell Noyce Jr., gi&aacute;o s&#432; t&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Iowa v&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p Roy Clayty &#273;&atilde; c&ugrave;ng nhau nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&aacute;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&uacute;c s&#7855;p ch&#7871;t, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;t mang t&iacute;nh t&#7921; truy&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, trong nh&oacute;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&oacute; c&#7843; nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, b&#7853;c th&#7847;y t&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y S&#297; Karl G. Jung. N&#259;m 1944, do m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh tim, &ocirc;ng Jung &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; thay &#273;&#7893;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng v&#7873; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i. &Ocirc;ng vi&#7871;t: &ldquo;Nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; x&#7843;y ra sau khi ch&#7871;t th&#7853;t huy ho&agrave;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7841;n, n&oacute; kh&oacute; di&#7877;n t&#7843; th&agrave;nh l&#7901;i, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; s&#7913;c t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; m&ocirc; t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7841;i kh&aacute;i v&#7873; ch&uacute;ng&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; n&#259;m 1972 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1974, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Raymond Moody &#273;&atilde; thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 150 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#7921;c t&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; (NDE), t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; quy n&#7841;p nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a NDE: Nh&#7865; nh&agrave;ng r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&acirc;n th&#7875;; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m t&#7889;i &#273;en; h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&ugrave;m s&aacute;ng m&agrave; bay &#273;i; g&#7863;p g&#7905; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n th&iacute;ch; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i to&agrave;n b&#7897; c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;c c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng; kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&acirc;n th&#7875;; nh&igrave;n c&aacute;c th&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch phi th&#432;&#7901;ng; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7919;a tr&#7883;. N&#259;m 1975, cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Ki&#7871;p sau&rdquo; (Life After Life) c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, t&#7915; &#273;&acirc;y nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Moody li&#7879;t k&ecirc; ra &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; trong c&aacute;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; sau n&agrave;y, do &#273;&oacute; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Albert Heim, Karlis Osis, Russell Noyce Jr v&agrave; Roy Clayty. Sau khi t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, &ocirc;ng Moody &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t &ldquo;Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t&rdquo;, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;y:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t, khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; th&#7889;ng kh&#7893; c&#7921;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a nh&#7909;c th&acirc;n, anh &#7845;y nghe th&#7845;y tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; c&#7911;a b&aacute;c s&#297; r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; ch&#7871;t, anh &#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &acirc;m thanh h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n, ti&#7871;ng chu&ocirc;ng ng&acirc;n ho&#7863;c ti&#7871;ng vo ve, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh &#273;ang lao nhanh qua m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m &#273;en t&#7889;i. Sau &#273;&oacute;, anh &#7845;y &#273;&#7897;t nhi&ecirc;n ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i nh&#7909;c th&#7875;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p (Gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7883;ch: m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i). Anh &#7845;y &#7903; ph&iacute;a xa nh&igrave;n th&acirc;n th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i quan s&aacute;t. Anh &#7845;y quan s&aacute;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n cao, c&#7843;m x&uacute;c h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t l&uacute;c sau, anh &#7845;y b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh l&#7841;i, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n quen thu&#7897;c v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng n&agrave;y. Anh ch&uacute; &yacute; t&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh v&#7851;n c&oacute; m&#7897;t &ldquo;th&acirc;n th&#7875;&rdquo;, nh&#432;ng m&agrave; t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a n&oacute; so v&#7899;i anh kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u. Tho&aacute;ng ch&#7889;c l&#7841;i x&#7843;y ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7921; vi&#7879;c kh&aacute;c. Anh nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&atilde; ch&#7871;t, m&#7897;t v&#7883; Th&#7847;n &acirc;n c&#7847;n nhi&#7879;t t&igrave;nh m&agrave; anh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y &mdash; m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; tia ch&#7899;p &mdash; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t anh &#7845;y. Sinh m&#7879;nh n&agrave;y d&ugrave;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c phi ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i anh m&#7897;t v&agrave;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, b&#7843;o anh &#7845;y &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, trong nh&aacute;y m&#7855;t, nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n ch&iacute;nh trong &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a anh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n hi&#7879;n ra. Trong nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i, anh &#7845;y ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i v&#7853;t ho&#7863;c ranh gi&#7899;i n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y hi&#7875;n nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; &#273;&#7841;i bi&#7875;u cho ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a ki&#7871;p n&agrave;y v&agrave; ki&#7871;p sau. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng anh &#7845;y bi&#7871;t m&igrave;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; l&#7841;i nh&acirc;n gian, l&agrave; v&igrave; th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c t&#7917; vong v&#7851;n ch&#432;a t&#7899;i. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y cho &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n b&acirc;y gi&#7901; anh v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7913;ng th&uacute; v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra sau khi ch&#7871;t, anh kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n quay v&#7873; nh&acirc;n gian. Nh&#432;ng cho d&ugrave; th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n anh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o, cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng anh &#7845;y v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o th&#7875; x&aacute;c v&agrave; s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>Moody th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh: Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&#7911;a m&#7895;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n d&#7921;a theo ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c k&#7875; tr&ecirc;n, nh&#432;ng &ocirc;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;n h&uacute;t m&ecirc; m&#7849;n b&#7903;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &ldquo;gi&#7889;ng nhau &#273;&#7871;n kinh ng&#7841;c&rdquo;. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Moody &#273;&atilde; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u cho c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c trong s&#7889; &#7845;y g&#7891;m c&oacute;: Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Kenneth Ring, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Michael Sabom, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Melvin Morse,&hellip; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; r&uacute;t ra c&aacute;c k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u nh&#432; sau:<\/p>\n<p>&ndash; Kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nghi ng&#7901; g&igrave; n&#7919;a, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; t&#7915;ng x&#7843;y ra nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh, m&agrave; c&ograve;n x&#7843;y ra &#7903; tr&#7867; em. Kho&#7843;ng 35% ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>&ndash; Tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u n&oacute;i h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh v&agrave; vui v&#7867;, m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; th&#7889;ng kh&#7893; ho&#7863;c b&#7883; d&agrave;y v&ograve;.<\/p>\n<p>&ndash; M&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&agrave; tr&ugrave;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n anh &#7845;y. V&iacute; d&#7909;, nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c William Barrett c&oacute; ghi ch&eacute;p r&#7857;ng, m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#7867; em trong l&uacute;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7889; thi&ecirc;n s&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;nh n&ecirc;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng.<\/p>\n<p>&ndash; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#417;ng s&#7921;, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y ph&aacute;t sinh s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n bi&#7871;n c&#7921;c k&#7923; l&#7899;n, t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c, t&acirc;m h&#7891;n tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n phong ph&uacute;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&ocirc; th&#7847;n lu&#7853;n sau khi kinh qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7843;i bi&#7871;n nh&acirc;n sinh quan c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; v&#7873; sau tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng h&#7919;u th&#7847;n lu&#7853;n th&agrave;nh k&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; s&acirc;u h&#417;n l&agrave;, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c. C&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&#361;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907;. V&iacute; d&#7909;: Trong b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t &ldquo;&#7844;n t&#432;&#7907;ng Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &ndash; 100 c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i sau khi ch&#7871;t&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng tr&ecirc;n Minh Hu&#7879; Net c&oacute; ghi ch&eacute;p v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7909;c c&#7843;nh s&aacute;t &#7903; &#272;&#7913;c t&ecirc;n Stein Heideler. Trong m&#7897;t l&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &ocirc;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&acirc;n b&#7883; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u linh h&#7891;n tham lam x&#7845;u x&iacute; v&acirc;y xung quanh, trong &#273;&oacute; m&#7897;t linh h&#7891;n m&#7903; mi&#7879;ng l&#7899;n nh&#432; c&aacute;i ch&#7853;u m&aacute;u nh&agrave;o t&#7899;i mu&#7889;n c&#7855;n &ocirc;ng. C&ograve;n c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng linh h&#7891;n c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t c&#7909;c kh&aacute;c nhau chi&#7875;u theo nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m khi h&#7885; c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n l&#7901;i d&#7841;y &ldquo;thi&#7879;n &aacute;c h&#7919;u b&aacute;o&rdquo; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#7901;i x&#432;a.<\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;&rdquo; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t, c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &iacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang trong tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i th&acirc;n th&#7875; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh c&#361;ng c&oacute; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;&rdquo; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng khi&#7871;n cho c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; NDE tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&#7843; thi h&#417;n khi ti&#7871;n nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng. V&iacute; d&#7909;, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Charles Tart c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c California t&#7915;ng ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh ki&#7875;m tra th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m nghi&ecirc;m ng&#7863;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; t&#7921; x&#432;ng l&agrave; th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;&rdquo;. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&#7863;t t&#7901; gi&#7845;y ghi n&#259;m ch&#7919; s&#7889; ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;i gi&aacute; cao g&#7847;n hai m&eacute;t, y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; n&#7857;m tr&ecirc;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng trong ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m kh&ocirc;ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Sau &#273;&oacute; &ocirc;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch bay t&#7899;i ch&#7895; cao kia &#273;&#7875; nh&igrave;n n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a t&#7901; gi&#7845;y, t&#7913;c l&agrave; &ldquo;linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875;&rdquo;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c ch&#7913;ng l&agrave; b&agrave; &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c n&#259;m con s&#7889; tr&ecirc;n t&#7901; gi&#7845;y sau khi tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a b&agrave; ly th&#7875; v&agrave;o &#273;&ecirc;m th&#7913; t&#432;. M&agrave; x&aacute;c su&#7845;t &#273;o&aacute;n tr&uacute;ng n&#259;m con s&#7889; n&agrave;y l&agrave; 1\/100.000, th&iacute; nhi&#7879;m ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c tr&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; minh ch&#7913;ng cho kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i kh&aacute;ch quan c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#7845;t<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ph&#7843;i k&#7875; t&#7899;i nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c, nh&agrave; tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c v&agrave; nh&agrave; th&#7847;n h&#7885;c n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y &#272;i&#7875;n s&#7889;ng t&#7841;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 18, &ocirc;ng Emanuel Swedenborg. &Ocirc;ng c&#259;n c&#7913; theo nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng m&agrave; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong linh gi&#7899;i khi linh h&#7891;n ly th&#7875; &#273;i ngao du, l&#432;u l&#7841;i ki&#7879;t t&aacute;c l&#7899;n &ldquo;H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t thi&ecirc;n &#273;&agrave;ng&rdquo; (Heavenly Doctrine), &#273;&atilde; mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; chi ti&#7871;t c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng &ocirc;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y t&#7841;i linh gi&#7899;i v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng tri th&#7913;c li&ecirc;n quan t&#7899;i linh gi&#7899;i m&agrave; &ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh kh&aacute;c. T&aacute;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; x&#7843;y ra sau n&agrave;y, n&oacute; c&#361;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&agrave;y nay. Nhi&#7873;u h&#7885;c gi&#7843; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng s&ugrave;ng b&aacute;i &ocirc;ng, bao g&#7891;m Carl Jung nh&agrave; t&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c, nh&agrave; v&#259;n M&#7929; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng Helen Keller, nh&agrave; th&#417; M&#7929; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng Emerson, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; gia v&agrave; nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; Benjamin Franklin, v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng nh&agrave; th&#417; ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh Browning, nh&agrave; th&#417; nh&agrave; v&#259;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#272;&#7913;c Goethe, nh&agrave; tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c v&agrave; h&#7885;c gi&#7843; thi&#7873;n t&ocirc;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t Suzuki Daisetsu Teitar&#333;, hai t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; George Washington v&agrave; Franklin D. Roosevelt c&#361;ng ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ki&#7879;t t&aacute;c n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u v&iacute; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng th&#7845;u tri&#7879;t, khi&#7871;n cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&ocirc;n ho&agrave;i nghi kh&ocirc;ng tin c&agrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259;n h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c che gi&#7845;u s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; ti&#7871;t l&#7897; cho ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, m&agrave; c&agrave;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p t&#432; duy v&agrave; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7875;u th&#7883; b&#7857;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng; n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; m&#7903; ra cho ch&uacute;ng ta c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i sau khi ch&#7871;t, nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&agrave; &yacute; th&#7913;c, sinh ho&#7841;t, c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Khoa h&#7885;c &#273;ang kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&ecirc;n kia &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n tri&#7875;n r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng khi kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i th&igrave; l&#7841;i gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c Einstein t&#7915;ng n&oacute;i: &ldquo;V&#7851;n c&ograve;n &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh&rdquo;, kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; &#273;i&#7873;u b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ai theo &#273;u&#7893;i ch&acirc;n l&yacute; m&agrave; n&oacute;i, &#7903; ch&#7895; khoa h&#7885;c v&#7851;n ch&#432;a d&aacute;m ti&#7871;n v&agrave;o, th&igrave; t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng v&agrave; d&#361;ng kh&iacute; c&oacute; v&#7867; r&#7845;t tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u. Nh&igrave;n chung t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n k&#7873; c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m ng&#7897; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&acirc;n sinh, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; c&oacute; l&#7869; &#273;ang &aacute;m ch&#7881; linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; ti&ecirc;u bi&#7871;n khi nh&#7909;c th&#7875; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7917; vong. V&igrave; &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i sinh m&#7879;nh b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta n&ecirc;n thi&#7879;n &#273;&atilde;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Pierre Teilhard de Chardin t&#7915;ng n&oacute;i: &ldquo;C&oacute; l&#7869; trong v&#361; tr&#7909; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; v&#7853;t nh&#432; l&agrave; m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch, th&#7913; &#273;&oacute; nh&#432; l&agrave; hy v&#7885;ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7915;, c&oacute; l&#7869; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917; l&agrave; l&#7877; v&#7853;t ho&#7863;c manh m&#7889;i m&agrave; Th&#7847;n &#273;&atilde; ban cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; s&#7921; b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/media.zhengjian.org\/media\/zjbooks\/life_gate\/01.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/media.zhengjian.org\/media\/zjbooks\/life_gate\/01.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>T&agrave;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:<\/p>\n<p>1. &ldquo;&#7844;n t&#432;&#7907;ng Thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &ndash; 100 c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i sau khi ch&#7871;t&rdquo;, th&aacute;ng 1 n&#259;m 1999.<\/p>\n<p>2. &ldquo;M&#7903; c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a sinh t&#7917;&rdquo; c&#7911;a Jean Rithie, th&aacute;ng 10 n&#259;m 1998.<\/p>\n<p>3. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www<\/a>. iands. org<\/p>\n<p>4. Charles T. Tart,Journal of Near Death Studies, 17(2) Winter 1998<\/p>\n<p>5. Melvin Morse, Paul Perry, Villard Books, New York,1994, Parting Visions: Uses and Meanings of Pre-Death, Psychic, and Spiritual Experiences<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ChanhKien.org] Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;M&#7903; c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a sinh t&#7917;, kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a linh h&#7891;n&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7853;n t&#7917;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&aacute;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n tr&iacute; hu&#7879; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tu luy&#7879;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,304],"tags":[480],"class_list":["post-32485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bi-an-khoa-hoc","category-loat-bai","tag-bi-an-linh-hon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n - M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed (Ph\u1ea7n 1): L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2024\/01\/mo-canh-cua-sinh-tu-kham-pha-bi-an-cua-linh-hon-mot-nganh-khoa-hoc-moi-danh-dau-buoc-ngoat-ve-trai-nghiem-can-tu-phan-1-loi-mo-dau.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n - M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed (Ph\u1ea7n 1): L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;M&#7903; 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