{"id":32175,"date":"2023-12-24T06:46:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T23:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=32175"},"modified":"2023-12-24T06:46:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T23:46:30","slug":"tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: Thi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n (21)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn<\/i><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6a02\u6b8a\u8cb4\u8ce4 (1)\uff0c\u79ae\u5225\u5c0a\u5351 (2)\u3002\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0b\u7766 (3)\uff0c\u592b\u5531\u5a66\u96a8 (4)\u3002<\/p>\n

B\u00ednh \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6a02 (yu\u00e8) \u6b8a (sh\u016b) \u8cb4 (gu\u00ec) \u8ce4 (ji\u00e0n) \uff0c<\/p>\n

\u79ae (l\u01d0) \u5225 (bi\u00e9) \u5c0a (z\u016bn) \u5351 (b\u0113i) \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a (sh\u00e0ng) \u548c (h\u00e9) \u4e0b (xi\u00e0) \u7766 (m\u00f9) \uff0c<\/p>\n

\u592b (f\u016b) \u5531 (ch\u00e0ng) \u5a66 (f\u00f9) \u96a8 (su\u00ed) \u3002<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6a02 (\u3129\u311d\u02cb) \u6b8a (\u3115\u3128) \u8cb4 (\u310d\u3128\u311f\u02cb) \u8ce4 (\u3110\u3127\u3122\u02cb)\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u79ae (\u310c\u3127\u02c7) \u5225 (\u3105\u3127\u311d\u02cb) \u5c0a (\u3117\u3128\u3123) \u5351 (\u3105\u311f)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a (\u3115\u3124\u02cb) \u548c (\u310f\u311c\u02cb) \u4e0b (\u3112\u3127\u311a\u02cb) \u7766 (\u3107\u3128\u02cb)\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u592b (\u3108\u3128) \u5531 (\u3114\u3124\u02cb) \u5a66 (\u3108\u3128\u02cb) \u96a8 (\u3119\u3128\u311f\u02cb)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea1c th\u00f9 qu\u00fd ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4n ti.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a h\u1ea1 m\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Phu x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea1c (\u6a02): \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 (\u6b8a): khu bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd (\u8cb4): th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec7n (\u8ce4): th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 (\u79ae): th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi quy ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy c\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t (\u5225): kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n (\u5c0a): th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n (cao qu\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Ti (\u5351): th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ti h\u1ea1 (th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m).<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u4e0a): t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a (\u548c): h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0i ho\u00e0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 (\u4e0b): ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c (\u7766): h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Phu (\u592b): tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edbng (\u5531): \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cX\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d \u5021, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 (\u5a66): th\u00ea t\u1eed, v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y (\u96a8): \u0111i theo, thu\u1eadn theo, nghe theo, v\u00e2ng theo.<\/p>\n

2. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

(1) Qu\u00fd ti\u1ec7n (\u8cb4\u8ce4): \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

(2) T\u00f4n ti (\u5c0a\u5351): gi\u1ed1ng \u201cQu\u00fd ti\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a h\u1ea1 m\u1ee5c (\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0b\u7766): chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(4) Phu x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y (\u592b\u5531\u5a66\u96a8): Ch\u1ed3ng tung v\u1ee3 h\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe theo, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 nghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi), hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau; ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ee3 nghe theo, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n t\u1ef1:<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u4e0a, h\u1ea1 \u4e0b: hai ch\u1eef \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ngang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, Gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1t v\u0103n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c<\/a>\u201d, \u201c<\/a>\u201d, n\u00e9t ngang kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i kia nh\u00ecn t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ng\u1eafn kia l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec vi\u1ebft n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00e9t ngang, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec vi\u1ebft n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e9t ngang. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh hai ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u4e0a, h\u1ea1 \u4e0b nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. Kim v\u0103n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c<\/a> \u201d, \u201c<\/a> \u201d\u00a0; ch\u1eef Ti\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c<\/a> \u201d, \u201c<\/a> \u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Phu \u592b: ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1t v\u0103n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c<\/a>\u201d\u00a0; Kim v\u0103n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c<\/a> \u201d\u00a0; ch\u1eef Ti\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c<\/a> \u201d, tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u00fai t\u00f3c c\u00e0i tr\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam tr\u00f2n 20 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u00fai t\u00f3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u1eafc ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u00e0nh vi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn:<\/b><\/p>\n

Phu h\u00f2a th\u00ea nhu (ch\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, v\u1ee3 \u00f4n nhu)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc gia th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, tuy nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y ngay ch\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng gia, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t. C\u00f9ng huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 30, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn l\u00ean ch\u1ecdn xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecfi n\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0ng n\u00f3i: \u201cMu\u1ed1n g\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng\u201d. Sau khi \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang sau khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng li\u1ec1n trang tr\u00ed cho trong ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u1eb3n l\u00ean. C\u00f2n \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng: \u201cThi\u1ebfp nghe n\u00f3i phu qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao khi\u1ebft, t\u1eebng c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n. Nay thi\u1ebfp may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phu qu\u00e2n nh\u00ecn tr\u00fang, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sai vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, khi\u1ebfn phu qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn thi\u1ebfp v\u1eady?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 ta mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, c\u00f9ng ta \u1ea9n c\u01b0 trong n\u00fai. Nay n\u00e0ng m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 hoa l\u1ec7, t\u00f4 son \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f3a ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a phu qu\u00e2n, thi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u1ea9n c\u01b0\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang thay \u00e1o v\u1ea3i b\u1ed1, c\u00e0i tr\u00e2m gai r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng. \u00d4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n vui v\u1ebb n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ta!\u201d Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong n\u00fai B\u00e1 L\u0103ng, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cKinh Thi\u201d, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0\u201d, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0n ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n, s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, b\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u01b0ng cho \u00f4ng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n d\u00e2ng khay c\u01a1m cao \u0111\u1ebfn ngang ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u00f4i phu th\u00ea n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u2018c\u1eed \u00e1n t\u1ec1 mi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 t\u00e2n\u2019 (n\u00e2ng khay ngang m\u00e0y, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhau nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch)!\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xem tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa phu th\u00ea (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3). Nho gia x\u1ebfp quan h\u1ec7 phu th\u00ea v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u201cTam c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, cho r\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 phu th\u00ea l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a phong t\u1ee5c. Nho gia cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u2018phu ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5 thu\u1eadn\u2019 (ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, v\u1ee3 thu\u1eadn theo), \u2018phu h\u00f2a th\u00ea nhu\u2019 (ch\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, v\u1ee3 \u00f4n nhu). Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1eefa phu th\u00ea c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng ch\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfp thi\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u00f9ng chung ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

(1) \u00d4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng gia, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang?<\/p>\n

(2) \u00d4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n c\u01b0 trong n\u00fai, b\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Quang sau khi bi\u1ebft ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/43797<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn [ChanhKien.org] Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u6a02\u6b8a\u8cb4\u8ce4 (1)\uff0c\u79ae\u5225\u5c0a\u5351 (2)\u3002\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0b\u7766 (3)\uff0c\u592b\u5531\u5a66\u96a8 (4)\u3002 B\u00ednh \u00e2m: \u6a02 (yu\u00e8) \u6b8a (sh\u016b) \u8cb4 (gu\u00ec) \u8ce4 (ji\u00e0n) \uff0c \u79ae (l\u01d0) \u5225 (bi\u00e9) \u5c0a (z\u016bn) \u5351 (b\u0113i) \u3002 \u4e0a (sh\u00e0ng) \u548c (h\u00e9) \u4e0b (xi\u00e0) \u7766 (m\u00f9) \uff0c \u592b (f\u016b) \u5531 (ch\u00e0ng) \u5a66 (f\u00f9) \u96a8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[422],"class_list":["post-32175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-thien-tu-van"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: Thi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n (21) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: Thi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n (21) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn [ChanhKien.org] Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u6a02\u6b8a\u8cb4\u8ce4 (1)\uff0c\u79ae\u5225\u5c0a\u5351 (2)\u3002\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0b\u7766 (3)\uff0c\u592b\u5531\u5a66\u96a8 (4)\u3002 B\u00ednh \u00e2m: \u6a02 (yu\u00e8) \u6b8a (sh\u016b) \u8cb4 (gu\u00ec) \u8ce4 (ji\u00e0n) \uff0c \u79ae (l\u01d0) \u5225 (bi\u00e9) \u5c0a (z\u016bn) \u5351 (b\u0113i) \u3002 \u4e0a (sh\u00e0ng) \u548c (h\u00e9) \u4e0b (xi\u00e0) \u7766 (m\u00f9) \uff0c \u592b (f\u016b) \u5531 (ch\u00e0ng) \u5a66 (f\u00f9) \u96a8 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-23T23:46:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2007_5_10_wenzi1-ss-image.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"editor_n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: Thi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n (21)\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-23T23:46:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html\"},\"wordCount\":1885,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2007_5_10_wenzi1-ss-image.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"thi\u00ean t\u1ef1 v\u0103n\"],\"articleSection\":[\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-thien-tu-van-21.html\",\"name\":\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: Thi\u00ean T\u1ef1 V\u0103n (21) - 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