{"id":32164,"date":"2023-12-23T11:16:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=32164"},"modified":"2025-05-31T02:14:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T19:14:02","slug":"nguon-goc-cua-chiec-quat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/nguon-goc-cua-chiec-quat.html","title":{"rendered":"Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u200b\u200bkh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c Hy v\u00e0 N\u1eef Oa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng n\u1eef Th\u1ea7n N\u1eef Oa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n Ph\u1ee5c Hy th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng khi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi s\u01a1 khai, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u00ec N\u1eef Oa v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Hy \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean h\u1eadu th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ec7n c\u1ecf l\u00e0m qu\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, trong cu\u1ed1n \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c Di Ch\u00ed\u201d \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 sau: Khi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Hy v\u00e0 N\u1eef Oa. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ecf h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f3i t\u1ea3n \u0111i\u201d. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 N\u1eef Oa b\u1ec7n c\u1ecf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m che m\u1eb7t, c\u00f9ng Ph\u1ee5c Hy k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng che ch\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea1t Hy\u201d. L\u00fd T\u0103ng B\u00e1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cT\u1ecb th\u1eed ph\u00fa\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1: \u201cC\u1eed hy phi\u1ebfn, phi s\u1edf y\u201d (d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: N\u00e2ng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t Hy, kho\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o S\u1edf), qu\u1ea1t Hy \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng che m\u01b0a n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf, vua Nghi\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u00f4ng. Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ban \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp sinh ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf ti\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee7, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00f3, gi\u00fap cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4i thiu, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf ti\u00ean Ti\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n c\u1ed5, Ti\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u1eddi vua Nghi\u00eau, vua Thu\u1ea5n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vua, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t Ng\u0169 minh. Ng\u0169 minh \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e1nh minh, ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho n\u0103m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y, nam, b\u1eafc, trung. Khi vua Thu\u1ea5n \u0111i tu\u1ea7n du c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n mang theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ebfn (chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 che cho vua khi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t Ng\u0169 minh. Sau n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea1t Ng\u0169 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea1t Ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng khanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng khanh, s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i phu \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y, nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u00c2n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t Tr\u0129 v\u0129, nghe n\u00f3i lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i chim tr\u0129 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u. Sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i chim tr\u0129 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00edt d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng chim n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfm. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng mu\u1ed1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 d\u00e0nh cho vua Chu n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t Nghi th\u1ee9c. Khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea1t m\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1ecfi n\u1eafng, gi\u00f3, c\u00e1t, b\u1ee5i khi ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb s\u00e1t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea1t Ti\u1ec7p phi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea1t Ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\u201d (qu\u1ea1t che m\u1eb7t), n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda. Theo tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea1t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u1eb7t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn tr\u1ed9m. Lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1t tre m\u1ecfng, t\u1eeb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n, l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u1ee5a.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, qu\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m qu\u1ea1t c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t tre nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t ly th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng. Khi Tri\u1ec7u Phi Y\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1t V\u00e2n m\u1eabu, qu\u1ea1t Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, qu\u1ea1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t \u0110o\u00e0n, lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khung b\u1eb1ng tre v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t L\u1ee5a, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea1t \u201cT\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n\u201d. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec qu\u1ea1t T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e3 coi “T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m qu\u1ea1t. C\u00e1n qu\u1ea1t L\u1ee5a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch, ng\u00e0 voi\u2026, \u0111u\u00f4i qu\u1ea1t trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea3i tua rua, m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c tranh v\u1ebd, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 trang nh\u00e3. Sau khi lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef khu\u00ea c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u0103n nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi H\u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cPhi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb, \u201cTr\u00fac Phi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa\u201d c\u1ee7a Ban C\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n Phi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Ung, ca ng\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 th\u01a1, v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, trong th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n, th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Trong \u201cTam Qu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u00f2n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng phe ph\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng minh, chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng v\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t kh\u00e1 tinh x\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea1t c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, lo\u1ea1\u1ecb qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i khi mang theo. Qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea1t T\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t\u201d, \u201cqu\u1ea1t T\u1ea3n\u201d, s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khi g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, phong tr\u00e0o v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea1t, b\u00e1n qu\u1ea1t, t\u00edch tr\u1eef qu\u1ea1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea1t. Sau th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Minh c\u00f2n ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong cung m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo qu\u1ea1t Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, h\u00ecnh d\u1eb9t, h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh hoa mai, h\u00ecnh hoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a, v.v. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Thanh, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea1t h\u1ecda\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea1t h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng (bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea1t \u0110o\u00e0n, qu\u1ea1t l\u00e1 c\u1ecd, qu\u1ea1t c\u1ecf, qu\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch, v.v.), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; hai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t mang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1edfi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u trang nh\u00e3, tinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/50837<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u200b\u200bkh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c Hy v\u00e0 N\u1eef Oa. M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng n\u1eef Th\u1ea7n N\u1eef Oa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra con […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,304],"tags":[160],"class_list":["post-32164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kham-pha-sinh-menh","category-loat-bai","tag-truyen-thuyet-dan-gian"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTruy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/12\/nguon-goc-cua-chiec-quat.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u200b\u200bkh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. 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