[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u66c6(\u310c\u3127\u02cb) \u65e5(\u3116\u02cb) \u662f(\u3115\u02cb) \u795e(\u3115\u3123\u02ca) \u8fb2(\u310b\u3128\u3125\u02ca) \u6240(\u3119\u3128\u311b\u02c7) \u70ba(\u3128\u311f\u02ca)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u7532(\u3110\u3127\u311a\u02c7) \u5b50(\u3117\u02c7) \u4e43(\u310b\u311e\u02c7) \u5927(\u3109\u311a\u02cb) \u6493(\u310b\u3120\u02ca) \u6240(\u3119\u3128\u311b\u02c7) \u4f5c(\u3117\u3128\u311b\u02cb)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b97(\u3119\u3128\u3122\u02cb) \u6578(\u3115\u3128\u02cb) \u4f5c(\u3117\u3128\u311b\u02cb) \u65bc(\u3129\u02ca) \u96b8(\u310c\u3127\u02cb) \u9996(\u3115\u3121\u02c7)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5f8b(\u310c\u3129\u02cb) \u5442(\u310c\u3129\u02c7) \u9020(\u3117\u3120\u02cb) \u81ea(\u3117\u02cb) \u4f36(\u310c\u3127\u3125\u02ca) \u502b(\u310c\u3128\u3123\u02ca)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7532(\u3110\u3127\u311a\u02c7) \u5191(\u3113\u3121\u02cb)\u3001 \u821f(\u3113\u3121) \u8eca(\u3114\u311c)\uff0c \u7cfb(\u3112\u3127\u02cb) \u8ed2(\u3112\u3129\u3122) \u8f45(\u3129\u3122\u02ca) \u4e4b(\u3113) \u5275(\u3114\u3128\u3124\u02cb) \u59cb(\u3115\u02c7)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6b0a(\u3111\u3129\u3122\u02ca) \u91cf(\u310c\u3127\u3124\u02cb) \u8861(\u310f\u3125\u02ca) \u5ea6(\u3109\u3128\u02cb)\uff0c \u4ea6(\u3127\u02cb) \u8ed2(\u3112\u3129\u3122) \u8f45(\u3129\u3122\u02ca) \u4e4b(\u3113) \u7acb(\u310c\u3127\u02cb) \u898f(\u310d\u3128\u311f)\u3002<\/p>\n
B\u00ednh \u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5386\u65e5\u662f\u795e\u519c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u7532\u5b50\u4e43\u5927\u6320\u6240\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b97\u6570\u4f5c\u4e8e\u96b6\u9996\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5f8b\u5415\u9020\u81ea\u4f36\u4f26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7532\u80c4\u3001\u821f\u8f66\uff0c\u7cfb\u8f69\u8f95\u4e4b\u521b\u59cb\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6743\u91cf\u8861\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u8f69\u8f95\u4e4b\u7acb\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n
L\u00ec r\u00ec sh\u00ec sh\u00e9n n\u00f3ng su\u01d2 w\u00e9i,<\/p>\n
ji\u01ce z\u01d0 n\u01cei d\u00e0 n\u00e1o su\u01d2 zu\u00f2.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e0n sh\u00f9 zu\u00f2 y\u00fa l\u00ec sh\u01d2u,<\/p>\n
l\u01dc l\u01da z\u00e0o z\u00ec l\u00edng l\u00fan.<\/p>\n
Ji\u01ce zh\u00f2u, zh\u014du ch\u0113, x\u00ec xu\u0101n yu\u00e1n zh\u012b chu\u00e0ng sh\u01d0;<\/p>\n
qu\u00e1n li\u00e0ng h\u00e9ng d\u00f9, y\u00ec xu\u0101n yu\u00e1n zh\u012b l\u00ec gu\u012b.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch nh\u1eadt th\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng s\u1edf vi,<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd n\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea1i N\u1ea1o s\u1edf t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
To\u00e1n s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c vu L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt l\u1eef t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 Linh Lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, chu xa, h\u1ec7 Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean chi s\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9, di\u1ec7c Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean chi l\u1eadp quy.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n
(1\uff09\u66c6\u65e5 (L\u1ecbch nh\u1eadt): t\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy di\u1ec5n thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
(2\uff09\u795e\u8fb2 (Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng): t\u1ee9c Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t trong Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(3\uff09\u7532\u5b50 (Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd): Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u 10 Thi\u00ean can, T\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u 12 \u0110\u1ecba chi. Thi\u00ean can v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba chi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u00e0 60 n\u0103m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1p (T\u00fd).<\/p>\n
(4\uff09\u4e43 (N\u00e3i): l\u00e0.<\/p>\n
(5\uff09\u5927\u6493 (\u0110\u1ea1i N\u1ea1o): s\u1eed quan c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(6\uff09\u7b97\u6578 (To\u00e1n s\u1ed1): s\u1ed1 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
(7\uff09\u96b6\u9996 (L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7): m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd L\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
(8\uff09\u5f8b\u5415 (Lu\u1eadt l\u1eef): t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u1ee5c lu\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cl\u1ee5c l\u1eef\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
(9\uff09\u4f36\u502b (Linh Lu\u00e2n): nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(10\uff09\u7532\u80c4 (Gi\u00e1p tr\u1ee5): \u00c1o gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn binh th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
(11\uff09\u7cfb (H\u1ec7): l\u00e0.<\/p>\n
(12\uff09\u8f69\u8f95 (Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(13\uff09\u6743 (Quy\u1ec1n): tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2n, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
(14\uff09\u91cf (L\u01b0\u1ee3ng): d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 l\u1ebb, th\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ea5u, h\u1ed9c..v.v<\/p>\n
(15\uff09\u8861 (Ho\u00e0nh): c\u00e1i c\u00e2n, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
(16\uff09\u5ea6 (\u0110\u1ed9): ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n, th\u1ed1n, x\u00edch, tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra, \u0110\u1ea1i N\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Can \u0110\u1ecba Chi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0m ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd. To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 do L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed L\u1ee5c L\u1eef, L\u1ee5c Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 Linh Lu\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. M\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, xe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u do Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n \u0111o c\u0169ng do Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn b\u00fat<\/b><\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 hai th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa l\u00e0 Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, hai ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn quy ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a N\u1eef Oa v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Hy, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Tam Ho\u00e0ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 khai s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng qua Ti\u00ean Thi\u00ean D\u1ecbch L\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5c Hy \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba, \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa; th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf trong Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quy ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Trung d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc (Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o kinh) v\u00e0 Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady hai v\u1ecb Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, hai v\u1ecb Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec1n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf quan ch\u1ee9c (ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed quan ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y), l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra ch\u1ee9c quan C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y C\u1eedu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Hi\u1ebfu, t\u1eeb, v\u0103n, t\u00edn, ng\u00f4n, trung, cung, d\u0169ng, ngh\u0129a. Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea5y Hi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gia xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a do Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i), v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y ph\u1ee5c (vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng Trung Y (\u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u1ed9i kinh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Y) v.v., h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u1edf t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Kinh D\u1ecbch, B\u00e1t Qu\u00e1i do Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5c Hy sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u0103ng hoa t\u1eeb l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi nhi tr\u1ecb. \u00d4ng n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa T\u01b0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u0103ng hoa c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c thi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1eeda Th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 100 n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3ng bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. V\u0103n h\u00f3a tu luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa T\u01b0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u201cHoa T\u01b0 D\u1eabn\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00ed l\u1edbn tu \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac sau n\u00e0y (ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf) v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n (h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac), to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1eeb Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u coi tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n), tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n cho con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 gia ph\u1ea3, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, tam \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf. Theo \u201cS\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh\u201d ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Man Di nh\u01b0 Khuy\u1ec3n Nhung, B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Xi V\u01b0u. Xi V\u01b0u v\u1ed1n h\u1ecd Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf. Sau khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf di\u1ec7t Xi V\u01b0u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c C\u1eedu L\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t Tr\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed3, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd Tr\u00e2u, h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed3, h\u1ecd Xi, h\u1ecd L\u00ea trong H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Xi V\u01b0u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1ee9 x\u1ee9, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Tam Mi\u00eau sau n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 do n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 di\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9c Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng sau n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, sau th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Mi\u00eau, Dao c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u00eau ng\u00e0y nay lu\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00fang Xi V\u01b0u nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Theo \u201cS\u1eed K\u00fd\u201d ghi ch\u00e9p: Sau khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf xua \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c man di Hu\u00e2n D\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n ra t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Hung N\u00f4 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c H\u00e1n, hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi con ch\u00e1u v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hoa H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 Xi V\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1c L\u1ed9c, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf lo d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh y\u00ean n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 trai gi\u1edbi t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t, Tr\u1eddi v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ban xu\u1ed1ng 10 Can (Gi\u00e1p, \u1ea4t, B\u00ednh, \u0110inh, M\u1eadu, K\u1ef7, Canh, T\u00e2n, Nh\u00e2m, Qu\u00fd), 12 Chi (T\u00fd, S\u1eedu, D\u1ea7n, M\u00e3o, Th\u00ecn, T\u1ef5, Ng\u1ecd, M\u00f9i, Th\u00e2n, D\u1eadu, Tu\u1ea5t, H\u1ee3i). Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ea5y 10 Can l\u00e0m Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i tr\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi; l\u1ea5y 12 Chi l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh cho \u0110\u1ea1i N\u1ea1o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ra Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd (60 n\u0103m), l\u1ea5y 10 Thi\u00ean Can v\u00e0 12 \u0110\u1ecba Chi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Can k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecba Chi, Thi\u00ean Can \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ecba Chi \u1edf sau, Thi\u00ean Can b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ecba chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb T\u00fd, h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u201cL\u1ee5c th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd\u201d (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c Th\u1eadp Hoa Gi\u00e1p), \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 ghi n\u0103m, th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Sau khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Xi V\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c giao th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra xe, thuy\u1ec1n; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t minh ra n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1ec7nh cho L\u00f4i C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 B\u00e1 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5: \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u0103m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n; Thi\u1ebfu H\u1ea1o Th\u1ecb l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c quan c\u00e2n \u0111o \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng; Ngu Thu\u1ea5n \u0111i tu\u1ea7n th\u00fa h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n \u0111o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00f2ng tin trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ec7nh cho Linh Lu\u00e2n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea1c lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb lu\u1eadt (l\u1ee5c lu\u1eadt, l\u1ee5c l\u1eef, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb thang \u00e2m). Linh Lu\u00e2n t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u1edf T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u00fac ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u00e1o tr\u00fac. Khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang th\u1ed5i \u1ed1ng s\u00e1o tr\u00fac m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadu xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng, con ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng s\u00e1o tr\u00fac m\u00e0 Linh Lu\u00e2n v\u1eeba th\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 h\u00f3t ti\u1ebfp n\u0103m \u00e2m n\u1eefa, Linh Lu\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1ecdt ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2y s\u00e1o tr\u00fac (s\u00e1u lu\u1eadt) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra n\u0103m \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Con ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng c\u00e1i h\u00f3t ra s\u00e1u \u00e2m ch\u1eb5n (l\u1ee5c l\u1eef), v\u00e0 Linh Lu\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1ecdt ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2y s\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u00e2m n\u00e0y. Linh Lu\u00e2n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e2y s\u00e1o theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n 12 \u00e2m lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00fac 12 c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng s\u00e1o, sau \u0111\u00f3, thang \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
(Ghi ch\u00fa: Ph\u1ecfng theo s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u201c\u1ea4u h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ef3nh L\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Zhengjian.org)<\/p>\n