{"id":31369,"date":"2023-09-26T08:47:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T01:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=31369"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:19:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:19:52","slug":"khai-quat-ve-van-hoa-trung-quoc-phan-3-24-tiet-khi-va-rong-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/09\/khai-quat-ve-van-hoa-trung-quoc-phan-3-24-tiet-khi-va-rong-trung-quoc.html","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 3): 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed v\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p (c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch (d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1911, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng chia m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u1ea1, thu, \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng, v\u00e0o 3000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chia m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 ch\u00ed. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 hai ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nhau, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho hai ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 Thu ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u1ea1, thu, \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0: l\u1eadp xu\u00e2n, l\u1eadp h\u1ea1, l\u1eadp thu v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1eadp xu\u00e2n, l\u1eadp h\u1ea1, l\u1eadp thu, l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ed, h\u1ea1 ch\u00ed, xu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu ph\u00e2n. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n 2000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u0111em t\u00e1m ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed, c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 thu x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn v\u1eabn th\u00edch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: R\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u00fa c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Trong “L\u1ec5 k\u00fd – L\u1ec5 V\u1eadn Thi\u00ean” c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: “Long L\u00e2n Quy Ph\u1ee5ng, v\u1ecb chi t\u1ee9 linh”. Trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e2n l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, ph\u1ee5ng (ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng) l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim, quy (r\u00f9a) l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c mai \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, long (r\u1ed3ng) l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ea9y. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ed3i th\u1ee9 80 c\u1ee7a “Tam Qu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a” c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: “K\u1ef3 l\u00e2n gi\u00e1ng sinh, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng lai nghi, ho\u00e0ng long xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf. Long, Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 L\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 linh t\u00ednh trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nghe n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, s\u1eebng h\u01b0\u01a1u, tai tr\u00e2u, th\u00e2n r\u1eafn, c\u00f3 v\u1ea9y, m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a chim \u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i r\u00f9a. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i r\u1ed3ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 5.000 n\u0103m. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ho\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “Ch\u00e2n long thi\u00ean t\u1eed”. Tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2y H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1u r\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1eebng sinh s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong C\u1ed1 Cung, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang, tr\u00ean c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh trong ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0n Phi T\u1eed t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 “Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e2n” (hay v\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng long nhan \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed9, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tru di c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 L\u00fd B\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1: “H\u1eefu s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m ph\u1ea1m long l\u00e2n, tho\u00e1n th\u00e2n nam qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecb h\u1ed3 tr\u1ea7n” (\u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ea3y r\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n, ta ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n). H\u00f4m nay, r\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0n (\u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n), m\u1ed7i con d\u00e2n Hoa H\u1ea1, v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “truy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng”.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 gia t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng long, thanh long, x\u00edch long, b\u1ea1ch long, \u00f4 long, kim long, \u1ee9ng long l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, ch\u00fac long l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, c\u00f9 long l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eebng, li long l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eebng, v.v\u2026Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i t\u1ed1t lo\u00e0i x\u1ea5u, lo\u00e0i thi\u1ec7n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c. R\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0ng kim cu\u1ed1n quanh c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n trong ho\u00e0ng cung, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eebng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 28 “Phong Thi\u1ec1n Th\u01b0” c\u1ee7a “S\u1eed k\u00fd” c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: “Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eeba long th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p c\u00e2n t\u00f9y, ch\u00edch n\u0103ng b\u00e3o tr\u1ee9 l\u1ea1p \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00edch long nhi\u00eam kh\u1ed1c kh\u1ea5p”. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf theo r\u1ed3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4m k\u00e9o \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00e2u r\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c. L\u1ea5y ho\u00e0ng long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 long, \u0111\u1ea5u long, nh\u01b0 N\u1eef Oa gi\u1ebft h\u1eafc long, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 gi\u1ebft xu\u1ea9n long, cha con L\u00fd B\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7t long, Chu X\u1eed tr\u1eeb giao long, v.v. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 Na Tra n\u00e1o h\u1ea3i, ng\u1ed9 s\u00e1t tam th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng Na Tra. L\u00fd T\u0129nh qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0ng Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng tha, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0, L\u00fd T\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01a1 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn con m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Tuy r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i d\u00e2n gian Trung Qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n xem l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00fa qu\u00fd. \u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, trong d\u1ecbp n\u0103m m\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u00faa r\u1ed3ng. M\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn, m\u00faa theo \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c, tr\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 treo \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam.<\/p>\n

T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e1n tranh v\u1ebd m\u00f4n Th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi r\u1ed3ng. Trong truy\u1ec7n “T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd” c\u00f3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. K\u00ednh H\u00e0 Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i, n\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3m. Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ebf b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0m quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3m long. K\u00ednh H\u00e0 Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac tr\u1ea3m long, b\u00e8n tuy\u00ean tri\u1ec7u Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd th\u00ec ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c, h\u1ed3n li\u1ec1n th\u0103ng thi\u00ean, ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1edf ngo\u00e0i cung k\u00eau kh\u00f3c \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ea7n Th\u00fac B\u1ea3o th\u01b0a: “Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng U\u1ea5t Tr\u00ec K\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp”. Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 hai v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kh\u00e9o tay l\u1ea5y m\u00e0u v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung hai v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00e1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 m\u00f4n Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean gia v\u1ea1n h\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1u S\u00e1n tr\u00ean hai c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u0169, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7n Tr\u00e0, Th\u1ea7n U\u1ea5t L\u0169y ho\u1eb7c hai vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng oai v\u1ec7 h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m c\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean (roi th\u00e9p), m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm s\u1eaft. V\u1ecb c\u1ea7m c\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean l\u00e0 U\u1ea5t Tr\u00ec K\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n Qu\u1ef3nh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i “Long Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng”. “Long” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2n lang (ch\u00fa r\u1ec3), “Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng” ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f4 d\u00e2u). Khi b\u00e9 trai m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u00edch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef “Long” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c, nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ra, th\u00ec v\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec \u1edf trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong c\u00e1c ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb “Long” n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3ng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u00f3 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng? Hay ch\u00fang \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/37819<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p (c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch (d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1911, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[452],"class_list":["post-31369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-hoa-than-truyen","tag-van-hoa-trung-quoc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 3): 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed v\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/09\/khai-quat-ve-van-hoa-trung-quoc-phan-3-24-tiet-khi-va-rong-trung-quoc.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 3): 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed v\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p (c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch (d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. 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