[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
7. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong Tam gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cQuang \u00c2m Thi\u00ean\u201d, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u201cThi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n\u201d sinh s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Quang \u00c2m Thi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng thay v\u00ec \u00e2m thanh, n\u00ean khi h\u1ecd m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “nghe” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 “th\u1ea5y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n
Trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh. C\u00f2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ea1p t\u1eed n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cnghe\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1edf t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, v\u00e0 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch. Sinh m\u1ec7nh t\u1ea7ng c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o, trong khi sinh m\u1ec7nh t\u1ea7ng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng vi\u1ec5n ly v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Quang \u00c2m Thi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00fac m\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh-tr\u1ee5-ho\u1ea1i-di\u1ec7t-kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Khi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang nam n\u1eef tr\u00ean Quang \u00c2m Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ham \u0103n ngon, \u0103n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng hai ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng chung gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 linh di\u1ec7u, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tai th\u1ecbt m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cao t\u1ea7ng, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c; t\u00e2m tr\u00ed d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u00ea l\u1ea1c, m\u1ea5t \u0111i k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m linh v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ngh\u0129 g\u00ec, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch, trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2y thanh qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau… L\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kinh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 quan h\u1eadu thi\u00ean. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u201cng\u0169 c\u1ea3m\u201d (th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, x\u00fac gi\u00e1c) do \u201cng\u0169 quan\u201d (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n) c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u201ct\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v., v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
M\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, v\u1eadt to l\u1edbn nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, v\u1eadt \u1edf xa nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, v\u1eadt \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eb9p, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng “\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn” t\u1eeb tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, \u00e2m nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00e2m \u1edf xa kh\u00f4ng nghe r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 \u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… V\u00ec v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 s\u1edd voi, ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan, cho n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan mang t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u1edfi ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 do c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p t\u00e1ch ra, b\u1ecb ph\u00ecnh to th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ra ch\u00e2n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i tai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y” th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn l\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u1edfi th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i tim l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tai v\u00e0 “c\u1ea3m ng\u1ed9” th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f4i tai. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tai v\u00e0 m\u1eaft, khi\u1ebfn “th\u1ea5y” v\u00e0 “nghe” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “s\u1ed1ng” trong tai h\u1ecd, \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh “th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9” v\u00e0 \u201clinh t\u00ednh” h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 can nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1i t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i, qu\u00ean \u0111i danh l\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh th\u00f9, qu\u00ean \u0111i tranh gi\u00e0nh l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m linh s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch quan. L\u00fac n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch. V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb dung h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 trong t\u00e2m, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 v\u00f4… khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh; v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh; ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i; kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i … \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5n quy ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u25cf Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m ng\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 \u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t, trong gi\u00f3 ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa l\u00faa, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng m\u0169i: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng, c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng l\u0103n t\u0103n\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eafm cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n, th\u1eadt y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y th\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “th\u1ea5y” \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “ng\u1eedi” th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed…<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “th\u1ea5y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u0169i: h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa h\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa qu\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cn\u1ebfm\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft: \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm l\u00e0 m\u00f9i cam, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u00f9i b\u1ea1c h\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo\u2026<\/p>\n
Trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e2u t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: v\u00ed von, lo\u1ea1i suy, li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef, li\u00ean c\u1ea3m, chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd, ni\u00eam li\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1, v.v., v\u00e0 quy n\u1ea1p ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh 63 lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 78 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan, l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 n\u00e1t v\u1ee5n, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c n\u00f3 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d ch\u1ee7 quan trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u00e3m ch\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3n ch\u00ed d\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac n\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y T\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01a1, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t to l\u1edbn, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u00e2m linh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa sen trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n
\u201cXu\u00e2n s\u1eafc m\u00e3n vi\u00ean quan b\u1ea5t tr\u00fa, Nh\u1ea5t chi h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng lai\u201d.[1]<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/i> Xu\u00e2n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a n\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u01a1n ra ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Trong T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1eadu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: “s\u1eafc xu\u00e2n” l\u00e0 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c; “m\u00e3n” (\u0111\u1ea7y) v\u00e0 “quan” (\u0111\u00f3ng) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a hai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1eadu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a hai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, s\u1eafc xu\u00e2n v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb3n l\u00ean: S\u1eafc xu\u00e2n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n, t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf sao, m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t s\u1eafc xu\u00e2n tr\u00e0n qua ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh th\u1eeba th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u00e3n\u201d (tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y) v\u00e0 \u201cquan\u201d(\u0111\u00f3ng) trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1eadu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u201cs\u1eafc xu\u00e2n\u201d hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng; m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u01a1n ra kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh chi \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n \u00fd n\u00e1o\u201d[2]<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/i> \u0110\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc xu\u00e2n n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean. Trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eef \u201cn\u00e1o\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m b\u1edfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecbt k\u00edn ch\u1eef T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean thi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3; “Xu\u00e2n \u00fd”, trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1eadu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 sinh m\u1ec7nh. “Xu\u00e2n \u00fd” v\u00e0 “n\u00e1o”, l\u00e0 hai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1eadu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tin t\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n: S\u1eafc xu\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, lay \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ed3n \u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y…<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea7n chung v\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p\u201d[3]<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/i> Chu\u00f4ng s\u1edbm nghe ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng m\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea5p\u201d (\u6e7f: \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt) trong quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u201cth\u1ea5p\u201d trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn ch\u1eef T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1ea5p\u201d; \u201cchung thanh\u201d (ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m quan nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00fd c\u1ea3nh tin t\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef li\u1ec1n v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a \u0111\u00eam, h\u01a1i \u1ea9m tr\u00e0n l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ban s\u1edbm nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i \u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tai, nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mang T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do h\u1eadu thi\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a D\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5n quy ch\u00e2n, quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd c\u1ea3nh tin t\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, xung ph\u00e1 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb1ng l\u00e3o th\u1ee5 h\u00f4n nha,<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ec1u l\u01b0u th\u1ee7y nh\u00e2n gia,<\/p>\n
C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2y phong s\u1ea5u m\u00e3.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y h\u1ea1, \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean nhai.\u201d [4]<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/i><\/p>\n
Trong b\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u con qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7y d\u00e2y kh\u00f4<\/p>\n
Xa xa ch\u1ed7 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf b\u1eafc qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y th\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a g\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y, b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng in n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb1ng (D\u00e2y kh\u00f4), l\u00e3o th\u1ee5 (c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5), h\u00f4n nha (qu\u1ea1 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i), Ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ec1u (c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf), l\u01b0u th\u1ee7y (d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y), Nh\u00e2n gia (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh), t\u00e2y phong (gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y), s\u1ea5u m\u00e3 (ng\u1ef1a g\u1ea7y), t\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u01a1ng (ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n), \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n (kh\u00e1ch tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), thi\u00ean nhai (ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi)\u2026 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean nhau, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua \u201cv\u1ebd r\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eaft\u201d m\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra, th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh ra c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nhau t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu\u1eadn theo nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u1eabn trong quang c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00e1t khao tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh\u2026\u201d C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng hay v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u00e2n gia t\u1ea1i h\u00e0 h\u1ee9a, V\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t thanh k\u00ea\u201d [5]<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/i> Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i xa vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00e2m s\u01a1n t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i m\u00e2y xa truy\u1ec1n, ti\u1ebfng g\u00e1y \u1ea5m \u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u00ean th\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3: khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng th\u0103m th\u1eb3m \u1ea5y; n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i n\u00fai th\u1eb3m \u201cc\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a, \u0111\u00e1m nh\u1ecf t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecfm vui m\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d; n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1edd bay l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng an l\u00e0nh y\u00ean t\u0129nh; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi trong m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nghe ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u00fac nh\u1ecf n\u01a1i c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 x\u01b0a… Ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u01b0u sinh v\u00e0 danh l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n b\u00f4n ba n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, b\u1ed7ng trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m linh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u201cPhi\u00eau phi\u00eau h\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1ea5t sa \u00e2u.\u201d [6]<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/i> Phi\u00eau phi\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u, gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi b\u00f3ng h\u1ea3i \u00e2u<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t con chim con h\u1ea3i \u00e2u b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t bao la, d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng nhanh nh\u1eb9n, g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ph\u00eda sau, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u00f4i c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fay h\u1eadu b\u1ea5t tri thi\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y, M\u00e3n thuy\u1ec1n thanh m\u1ed9ng \u00e1p tinh h\u00e0\u201d. [7]<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/i> Say r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea7y thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u00e1p Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao in b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 trong veo, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m say tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3, n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh m\u00f4ng lung trong d\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00eam nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i thuy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1eefa m\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, say v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh, con thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng s\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi nh\u00e2n phi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3ng tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0, l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh, gi\u1eefa \u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c… C\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00f2n mang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u1ed9 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i ng\u1ed9 t\u00ednh th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/i><\/p>\n
[1] Di\u1ec7p Thi\u1ec7u \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng \u201cDu Vi\u00ean B\u1ea5t Tr\u1ef1c\u201d<\/p>\n
[2] T\u1ed1ng K\u1ef3 \u201cNg\u1ecdc L\u00e2u Xu\u00e2n\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7 \u201cQu\u1ef3 Ch\u00e2u V\u0169 Th\u1ea5p B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u1ea1n T\u00e1c\u201d<\/p>\n
[4] M\u00e3 Ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec5n \u201cThi\u00ean T\u1ecbnh Sa-Thu T\u1ee9\u201d<\/p>\n
[5] Mai Nghi\u00eau Th\u1ea7n \u201cL\u1ed7 S\u01a1n S\u01a1n H\u00e0nh\u201d<\/p>\n
[6] \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7 \u201cL\u1eef D\u1ea1 Th\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i\u201d<\/p>\n
[7] \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 Long D\u01b0\u01a1ng huy\u1ec7n Thanh Th\u1ea3o h\u1ed3\u201d<\/p>\n