[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ed5, h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ghi nh\u1edb ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c, th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef, vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 v\u0103n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc sai l\u1ea7m do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. H\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “c\u1ed5 v\u0103n ch\u1ebft”, c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao tr\u00f9m v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y linh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 “ho\u1ea1t” d\u1ee5ng (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng), ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o c\u1ed5 v\u0103n, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef trong tay h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef, n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u00fd c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng Qu\u00e1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 H\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u00e0 Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o trong “Kinh d\u1ecbch”, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb phong b\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Trung y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u y l\u00fd, d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00ean Trung y \u0111ang l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc kia m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, khi\u1ebfn cho chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nhau, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u00ec b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong ngo\u00e0i, trong ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, l\u00fac n\u00e0y T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh xong.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sau khi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ed5<\/b><\/p>\n
“Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u0103n th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn Xu\u00e2n Thu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 th\u01b0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 H\u00e0n D\u0169 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0\u201d \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u1eddi v\u0103n tr\u00fac tr\u1eafc kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. (1)<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0” l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1t, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1eef c\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 th\u00ec T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Hi\u1ec7n nay khi ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Qu\u00e1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 H\u00e0o t\u1eeb do Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft trong “Chu D\u1ecbch” r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 “Kinh D\u1ecbch” nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Qu\u00e1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 H\u00e0o t\u1eeb khi \u0111ang b\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng giam c\u1ea7m, v\u00ec v\u1eady ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 \u00fd vi\u1ebft ra d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea9n ng\u1eef, vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a “Chu D\u1ecbch” g\u00e2y ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao v\u1ec1 sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed vi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 Tho\u00e1n t\u1eeb cho \u201cChu D\u1ecbch\u201d c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
Khi Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft Qu\u00e1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 H\u00e0o t\u1eeb trong “Chu D\u1ecbch”, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phong b\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u201cChu D\u1ecbch\u201d, v\u00ec v\u1eady Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u00fd vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 v\u0103n, trong l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Cho d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong t\u00e2m k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu h\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 v\u0103n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec T\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ra \u00fd c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, l\u1ea5y T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, khi\u1ebfn ch\u1eef Trung Hoa d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 sinh kh\u00ed, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 n\u00f3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Trung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 v\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110em c\u1ed5 v\u0103n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eebng ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh). M\u1ed7i ch\u1eef trong c\u1ed5 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb, t\u00e1ch v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i ra, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed t\u1ea7ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong k\u00edn l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ra khi b\u1ecb ni\u00eam phong b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d sinh ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d cho n\u00ean h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Hoa v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i suy:<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1p t\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ra, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1p t\u1eed nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u1ea1i do neutron v\u00e0 proton c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v.v., ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch xu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1p t\u1eed nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u00e1c l\u1ea1p t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d, th\u00ec t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trong nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a “D\u1ecbch”, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 th\u1ea5p b\u00ean trong th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5 tung m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, trong khi v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau khi ch\u1eef t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, th\u00ec “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb phong b\u1ebf l\u1ea1i, thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, quay v\u1ec1 theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a “D\u1ecbch”, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng, l\u1ea5y “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch ra t\u1eebng l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 tam v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 \u00e2m-h\u00ecnh-ngh\u0129a, l\u1ea5y \u201ch\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u201c\u00e2m\u201d, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cD\u1ecbch\u201d, t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a “D\u1ecbch”, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00edn t\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m cao t\u1ea7ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n \u00e2m thanh cho t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3: ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 thao, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nhu\u1ed9m, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh sinh v\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh may m\u1eb7c, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch… Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n 100 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ebfn! Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a “D\u1ecbch” v\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. V\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ch\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: \u9a6c-m\u00e3: ng\u1ef1a (ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 horse), \u9e21-k\u00ea: g\u00e0 (chicken); \u5c0f-ti\u1ec3u: nh\u1ecf, b\u00e9\uff08small\/little; \u516c-c\u00f4ng: \u0111\u1ef1c, tr\u1ed1ng\uff08male\uff09\uff1b\u6bcd-m\u1eabu: c\u00e1i, m\u00e1i\uff08female)\u2026\u2026 Ti\u1ebfng Trung tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a “D\u1ecbch”, c\u00f9ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa “\u5c0f” v\u00e0 “\u9a6c” ho\u1eb7c “\u9e21” s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u201c\u5c0f\u9a6c\u201d (ng\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf\/ng\u1ef1a con) v\u00e0 \u201c\u5c0f\u9e21\u201d (g\u00e0 nh\u1ecf\/g\u00e0 con) v.v., t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng small+horse \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng small+male+horse, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb s\u1ebd d\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: ng\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 foal, ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1c l\u00e0 stallion, ng\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1c l\u00e0 colt, ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i l\u00e0 mare, ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 filly, g\u00e0 con l\u00e0 chick, g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 cock, g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 cockerel, g\u00e0 m\u00e1i l\u00e0 hen, g\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 chicken, v.v., kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfng Trung sinh ra c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ch\u1eef m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u7535\u8111 (\u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o: m\u00e1y t\u00ednh), trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u673a\u5668\u4eba (c\u01a1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e2n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y), s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00ec m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 computer (m\u00e1y t\u00ednh) v\u00e0 robot (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y), khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean l\u00fd “D\u1ecbch” n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n m\u1edbi, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1ea5n c\u1eeb na \u0111\u1eafc thanh nh\u01b0 h\u1ee9a, V\u1ecb h\u1eefu nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t thu\u1ef7 lai\u201d (D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: H\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao con ng\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng) (*). Ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea7ng cao v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f9n \u00f9n \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Trung tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a D\u1ecbch, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb l\u1ea1i chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tan ra, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
[1] H\u00e0n D\u0169 \u201cTi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i\u201d: \u201cChu c\u00e1o \u00e2n b\u00e0n, c\u00e1t khu\u1ea5t ngao nha\u201d.<\/p>\n