[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa, ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m “Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t”, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun b\u1ed3i cho t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 con voi, lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt to l\u1edbn. Voi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1ee3n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Trong \u201cChu D\u1ecbch – H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb\u201d n\u00f3i: “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0129 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5, v\u1eadt d\u0129 qu\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n\u201d (t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n theo b\u1ea7y).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xung quanh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u ngay, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau quy th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao, quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u th\u00ec x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “lo\u1ea1i” \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/p>\n
Trung y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc”, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Trong \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf N\u1ed9i Kinh\u201d n\u00f3i: Tim th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng, ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u0169i, gan th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1eaft, th\u1eadn th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi tai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tim v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u0169i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng… th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf tim, gan, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec v\u1eady Trung y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi kinh l\u1ea1c huy\u1ec7t v\u1ecb, v\u1edbi ng\u0169 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u00e2m, v\u1edbi ng\u0169 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u0169 t\u00ecnh, v.v. nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gan \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi quan m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a tay tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00fai m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kinh gan, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi g\u00e2n m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edd s\u1eedu, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9c trong ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea5t trong thi\u00ean can, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Tu\u1ebf tinh trong tinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00e2m gi\u00e1c trong ng\u0169 \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9i khai trong ng\u0169 kh\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb chua trong ng\u0169 v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9 trong ng\u0169 t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh lam trong ng\u0169 s\u1eafc…..<\/p>\n
Gan, m\u1eaft, quan m\u1ea1ch, t\u00fai m\u1eadt, kinh m\u1ea1ch gan, g\u00e2n m\u1ea1ch, gi\u1edd s\u1eedu, m\u1ed9c, Tu\u1ebf tinh, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1c \u00e2m, m\u00f9i khai, v\u1ecb chua, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, m\u00e0u xanh lam… Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trung y ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gan th\u00f4ng qua quan m\u1ea1ch \u1edf tay tr\u00e1i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng gan. B\u1ec7nh gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au l\u01b0ng, chu\u1ed9t r\u00fat do suy g\u00e2n m\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gan, m\u00e0u xanh lam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh gan, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n chua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gan, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kinh t\u00fac quy\u1ebft \u00e2m can c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o gi\u1edd s\u1eedu s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho gan… \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00ean nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Trong “Chu D\u1ecbch \u2013 H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb H\u1ea1” n\u00f3i: “V\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, tuy r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n.”[1]<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3n ch\u00ed d\u1ecb, t\u1ea7ng c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh luy\u1ec7n ra c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn; t\u1ea7ng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n ra c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ed5: v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n; c\u00f2n v\u0103n c\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ch\u1eef l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n c\u1ed5, r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n c\u1ed5 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh\u201d, L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d. Khi “Lo\u1ea1i” l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean “v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh” v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “\u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con \u1ebfch t\u1eeb khi t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 to b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u “v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i hu\u1ec7, sau khi nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 \u201chi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kho\u1ea3ng hai v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5c Hy th\u1ecb do Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1ng th\u1ebf, ng\u1ea9ng m\u1eb7t quan s\u00e1t thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng xem \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a chim, th\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, g\u1ea7n th\u00ec quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, xa th\u00ec l\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gian, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra B\u00e1t Qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba Th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn “\u00fd c\u1ea3nh”, coi tr\u1ecdng “n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m”, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa, \u00fd t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ee9c tranh, \u00fd t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb kh\u00fac th\u01a1 ph\u00fa… \u00dd c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa. \u00dd c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00fd c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ra t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u201cKinh D\u1ecbch – H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u0103n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi trong l\u00f2ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ea3nh. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 d\u00f2 v\u00e0 cao th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra hay sao? Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”. [2] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d trong \u201cKinh D\u1ecbch\u201d, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00fac th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 xem nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n m\u00faa ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i N\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng hoa, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [3] T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 suy ra lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “\u0111\u1eafc \u00fd nhi vong h\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa hai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i; gi\u1eefa 64 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Chu D\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nhau, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng “thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao h\u00e0m v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “T\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t v\u1eadt trong T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng l\u1eabn nhau, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a “\u00fd c\u1ea3nh” trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 r\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a thu, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3… N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y do tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
[1] Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eeb \u201cChu D\u1ecbch-H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb H\u1ea1\u201d<\/p>\n
[2] Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eeb \u201cD\u1ecbch Kinh-H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0-Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00fac Truy\u1ec7n\u201d<\/p>\n