{"id":30605,"date":"2023-06-24T10:16:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T03:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=30605"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:06","slug":"dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-37-su-gia-truyen-dao-vi-ban-van-chuong-diec-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/06\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-37-su-gia-truyen-dao-vi-ban-van-chuong-diec-nhien.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 37): S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o vi b\u1ea3n, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7c nhi\u00ean*"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

(*): S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o vi b\u1ea3n, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7c nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i coi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n D\u0169, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee5 nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3i nghi ho\u1eb7c\u201d, cho n\u00ean Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng t\u00f4n s\u01b0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n, khi v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb. V\u1eady \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cLu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cLu\u1eadn th\u1eadn chung\u201d, ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m vua, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chung, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1eadn chung truy vi\u1ec5n, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c quy h\u1eadu\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng T\u1eed. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tang s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nho sinh c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u minh b\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed khi \u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 (\u4ec1\u8005), nh\u00e2n d\u00e3 (\u4eba\u4e5f) (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo, ch\u1edb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Ti\u00ean th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i). B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nho \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e2n), \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cLu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cLu\u1eadn th\u1eadn chung\u201d. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nho, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y noi theo h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3i th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m vua. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 nho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 nho \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Sau c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cLu\u1eadn th\u1eadn chung\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u1eb1m khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Trong Nho h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec5, l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sao thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3i th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3i b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, y\u00eau d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 con; l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edn, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 qu\u00ean ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec v\u1eady Nho h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c giai t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh y \u0111\u1ea1o, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u sinh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh tr\u1ecdng t\u00edn ngh\u0129a, v.v. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef – H\u1ecdc Nhi\u201d, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nho gia c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp ch\u00ed kinh doanh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i kinh doanh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Konosuke Matsushita, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Panasonic Electric, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc qua ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u1edbp b\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00edn, tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 qu\u00ean ngh\u0129a. V\u00f4 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh doanh cao minh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u0129nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Nho h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

<\/span>V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nho h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i ra d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1, t\u1eeb, ca, ph\u00fa, hay l\u00e0 h\u00ed kh\u00fac ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cthu\u1eadn l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Thu\u1eadn l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quy ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady \u201cTam Qu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a\u201d, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng binh ra sao, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “Ngh\u0129a”. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cNgh\u0129a\u201d trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ra n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Quan Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1edb m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Quan V\u0169, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 hay th\u1ec3 v\u0103n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u1ea5y mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 gi\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u00eam tuy\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh nam n\u1eef l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft hay, l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i b\u00fat \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Phi trong Tam Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00ed: \u201cV\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p kinh qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c phong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nho v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nho gia truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3ng ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y qua th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, cho d\u00f9 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hoa m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nho h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng nho h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4n s\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a chi bang v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u1edf b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u201cLu\u1eadn th\u1eadn chung\u201d trong Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadn chung\u201d, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f4 vi nhi tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/252620<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (*): S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o vi b\u1ea3n, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7c nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[249],"class_list":["post-30605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 37): S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o vi b\u1ea3n, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7c nhi\u00ean* - 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