{"id":30543,"date":"2023-06-20T11:04:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T04:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=30543"},"modified":"2023-06-20T11:04:15","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T04:04:15","slug":"thanh-pho-co-dai-khong-lo-huyen-bi-nam-duoi-long-dat-o-tho-nhi-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/06\/thanh-pho-co-dai-khong-lo-huyen-bi-nam-duoi-long-dat-o-tho-nhi-ky.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ede Cappadocia mi\u1ec1n trung Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf cao nguy\u00ean Anatolia v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda m\u1ec1m \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Tolkien th\u1eddi nay. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf Cappadocia \u0111i b\u1ed9 tham quan ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m Anh.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Elengubu. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Derinkuyu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda tr\u00ean hang \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Nevsehir. Derinkuyu c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Derinkuyu t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0. Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai qu\u1eadt ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng 600 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o \u1edf Derinkuyu.<\/p>\n

Derinkuyu c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, kho\u1ea3ng 275 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng, s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 279 feet d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 18 t\u1ea7ng. Derinkuyu t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ed3n hoa, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 2 v\u1ea1n c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng, chu\u1ed3ng gia s\u00fac, m\u00e1y \u00e9p r\u01b0\u1ee3u, d\u1ea7u, h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nguy hi\u1ec3m trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra Derinkuyu? Ai \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng n\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7? B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Cappadocia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u1ebbng) \u0111\u1ec3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda m\u1ec1m Tuff (\u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ee5i n\u00fai l\u1eeda). V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Derinkuyu c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hittites c\u1ee7a Anatolia, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hittites \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phrygians x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1200 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phrygians c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Seljuks c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Byzantine, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 truy \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ea2 R\u1eadp-Byzantine t\u1eeb n\u0103m 780 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1180, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Derinkuyu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho 20000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Derinkuyu bao g\u1ed3m khu l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng gia s\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f9i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u1ea5m cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u \u1edf 180 feet b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch cho c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u01a1n 50 gi\u1ebfng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao. C\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh than. \u1ede nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u thang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebfng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1eafc tay v\u1ecbn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

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Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 1000 pound, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9n \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb l\u1ed7 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, qu\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, \u1edf trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i – bu\u1ed9c k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn theo m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u01b0u th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea7ng hai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y c\u1ea7u thang th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng ba v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng l\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u1edf t\u1ea7ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Derinkuyu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Cappadocia, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Anatolia c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 40 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u00e0i n\u0103m d\u1eb7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Derinkuyu v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m l\u00e2n c\u1eadn Kaymakli. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u201ccao t\u1ed1c\u201d gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u1edf Cappadocia v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1923, Derinkuyu l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Hy L\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963 sau khi t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, Derinkuyu m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u0103m quan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969. Cho t\u1edbi nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 50 lira Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 (1.7 \u0111\u00f4-la) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o trong, quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ed3n hoa n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch khuy\u00ean du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e3y thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n “Man Stumbles Upon Vast Underground City Behind Wall During Home Reno\u2014And Tunnels Go on Forever” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

(Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean Michael Wing vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i\/ Tri\u1ec7u T\u01b0 T\u1ebf bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/281583<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[ChanhKien.org] \u1ede Cappadocia mi\u1ec1n trung Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. 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