Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn<\/i><\/p>\n
[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u529b\u884c(1)\uff0c\u4f46(2)\u5b78\u6587(3)\uff1b\u9577(4)\u6d6e\u83ef(5)\uff0c\u6210\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b78\u6587\uff1b\u4efb(6)\u5df1\u898b(7)\uff0c\u6627(8)\u7406(9)\u771f(10)\u3002<\/p>\n
B\u00ednh \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e0d(b\u00fa) \u529b(l\u00ec) \u884c(x\u00edng)\uff0c \u4f46(d\u00e0n) \u5b78(xu\u00e9) \u6587(w\u00e9n)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u9577(zh\u01ceng)\u6d6e(f\u00fa) \u83ef(hu\u00e1)\uff0c \u6210(ch\u00e9ng)\u4f55(h\u00e9) \u4eba(r\u00e9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46(d\u00e0n) \u529b(l\u00ec) \u884c(x\u00edng)\uff0c \u4e0d(b\u00f9) \u5b78(xu\u00e9) \u6587(w\u00e9n)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4efb(r\u00e8n) \u5df1(j\u01d0) \u898b(ji\u00e0n)\uff0c \u6627(m\u00e8i) \u7406(l\u01d0) \u771f(zh\u0113n)\u3002<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e0d(\u3105\u3128\u02ca) \u529b(\u310c\u3127\u02cb) \u884c(\u3112\u3127\u3125\u02ca)\uff0c \u4f46(\u3109\u3122\u02cb) \u5b78(\u3112\u3129\u311d\u02ca) \u6587(\u3128\u3123\u02ca)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u9577(\u3113\u3124\u02c7) \u6d6e(\u3108\u3128\u02ca) \u83ef(\u310f\u3128\u311a\u02ca)\uff0c \u6210(\u3114\u3125\u02ca) \u4f55(\u310f\u311c\u02ca) \u4eba(\u3116\u3123\u02ca)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46(\u3109\u3122\u02cb) \u529b(\u310c\u3127\u02cb) \u884c(\u3112\u3127\u3125\u02ca)\uff0c \u4e0d(\u3105\u3128\u02cb) \u5b78(\u3112\u3129\u311d\u02ca) \u6587(\u3128\u3123\u02ca)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4efb(\u3116\u3123\u02cb) \u5df1(\u3110\u3127\u02c7) \u898b(\u3110\u3127\u3122\u02cb)\uff0c \u6627(\u3107\u311f\u02cb) \u7406(\u310c\u3127\u02c7) \u771f(\u3113\u3123)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t:<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3n h\u1ecdc v\u0103n; tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f9 hoa, th\u00e0nh h\u00e0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc v\u0103n; nh\u1eadm k\u1ef7 ki\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed9i l\u00fd ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:<\/b><\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n; l\u1edbn ph\u00f9 hoa, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u0103n; theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, m\u00f9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n
(1) l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (\u529b\u884c): \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0111\u00e3n (\u4f46): ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
(3) h\u1ecdc v\u0103n (\u5b78\u6587): h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.<\/p>\n
(4) tr\u01b0\u1edfng (\u9577): nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c h\u01a1i l\u1edbn, l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
(5) ph\u00f9 hoa (\u6d6e\u83ef): kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(6) nh\u1eadm (\u4efb): t\u00f9y \u00fd, t\u00f9y theo.<\/p>\n
(7) k\u1ef7 ki\u1ebfn (\u5df1\u898b): \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
(8) mu\u1ed9i (\u6627): m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
(9) l\u00fd (\u7406): quy lu\u1eadt, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(10) ch\u00e2n (\u771f): thu\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb trong s\u00e1ch, r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u0103m 262 TCN, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0n, bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0n v\u1edbi qu\u1eadn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, b\u00e8n \u0111em theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u. Sau hai n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9t \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Li\u00eam Pha d\u1eabn h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111i c\u1ee9u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh th\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9t c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi\u00eau chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u. D\u00f9 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Li\u00eam Pha c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng giao chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3. Hai b\u00ean qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh gi\u1eb1ng co nhau m\u00e3i, V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi T\u1ea7n Chi\u00eau T\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Th\u01b0 b\u00e0n k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1edbng thay cho Li\u00eam Pha\u201d. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n b\u00e0n t\u00e1n x\u00f4n xao: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n, Li\u00eam Pha tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n giao chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7\u201d. Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a danh t\u01b0\u1edbng Tri\u1ec7u Xa. Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch h\u1ecdc binh ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd d\u1ee5ng binh th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, ngay c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, anh ta c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t, h\u1ecfi anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh lui qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng. Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n ph\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed9t, \u00f4ng ta b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00eam Pha m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y cho h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf\u201d. Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe v\u1eady r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh cho Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111i thay th\u1ebf Li\u00eam Pha. L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cTri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc binh th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n anh ta, l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1i anh ta l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean can c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0. M\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t c\u0169ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ph\u00e1i Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t thanh th\u1ebf r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 d\u1eabn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n, Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Li\u00eam Pha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u00eau chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ngh\u00eanh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch thua ch\u1ea1y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i truy \u0111u\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n hay tin Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t thay th\u1ebf Li\u00eam Pha, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, li\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt ph\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch Kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n. B\u1ea1ch Kh\u1edfi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xong mai ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh thua m\u1ea5y tr\u1eadn r\u1ed3i th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y. Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn mai ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i. Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t l\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i sai binh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t b\u00ean trong th\u00ec h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7n, sau khi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, binh s\u1ef9 k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 vang tr\u1eddi. Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbp l\u1edbp v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft. Qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u nghe tin ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n nh\u00e1o nh\u00e1c n\u00e9m v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 so\u00e1i Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1t v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Trung:<\/b><\/p>\n